Job 4 · Verse 17

Job 4:17

Shall mortal man be more just than God? shall a man be more pure than his maker?
Job 4:17, King James Version

Job 4:17 in other translations

BSB‘Can a mortal be more righteous than God, or a man more pure than his Maker?
WEB‘Shall mortal man be more just than God? Shall a man be more pure than his Maker?
ASVShall mortal man be more just than God? Shall a man be more pure than his Maker?
YLT‘Is mortal man than God more righteous? Than his Maker is a man cleaner?
DARBYShall mortal man be more just than God? Shall a man be purer than his Maker?
BBEMay a man be upright before God? or a man be clean before his Maker?
WebsterShall mortal man be more just than God? shall a man be more pure than his maker?

What does Job 4:17 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
17. mortal man ... a man--Two Hebrew words for "man" are used; the first implying his feebleness; the second his strength. Whether feeble or strong, man is not righteous before God. more just than God ... more pure than his maker--But this would be self-evident without an oracle.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 17 Shall mortal man - אנוש enosh; Greek βροτος poor, weak, dying man. Be more just than God? - Or, האנוש מאלוה יצדק haenosh meeloah yitsdak; shall poor, weak, sinful man be justified before God? Shall a man - גבר gaber, shall even the strong and mighty man, be pure before his Maker? Is any man, considered merely in and of himself, either holy in his conduct, or pure in his heart? No. He must be justified by the mercy of God, through an atoning sacrifice; he must be sanctified by the Holy Spirit of God, and thus made a partaker of the Divine nature. Then he is justified before God, and pure in the sight of his Maker: and this is a work which God himself alone can do; so the work is not man's work, but God's. It is false to infer, from the words of this spectre, (whether it came from heaven or hell, we know not, for its communication shows and rankles a wound, without providing a cure), that no man can be justified, and that no man can be purified, when God both justifies the ungodly, and sanctifies the unholy. The meaning can be no more than this: no man can make an atonement for his own sins, nor purify his own heart. Hence all boasting is for ever excluded. Of this Eliphaz believed Job to be guilty, as he appeared to talk of his righteousness and purity, as if they had been his own acquisition.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Job 4:12-21

Eliphaz relates a vision. When we are communing with our own hearts, and are still, Psa 4:4, then is a time for the Holy Spirit to commune with us. This vision put him into very great fear. Ever since man sinned, it has been terrible to him to receive communications from Heaven, conscious that he can expect no good tidings thence. Sinful man! shall he pretend to be more just, more pure, than God, who being his…

Read the full comment on Job 4:12-21 →

Job 4:17 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

הַֽ֭אֱנוֹשׁHa.'e.no.osh¿ a personH582
מֵאֱל֣וֹהַme.'e.Lo.hafrom GodH433
יִצְדָּ֑קyitz.Dakwill he be righteousH6663
אִ֥ם'imor?H518
מֵ֝עֹשֵׂ֗הוּme.'o.Se.hufrom maker hisH6213
יִטְהַר\־yit.har-will he be pureH2891
גָּֽבֶר\׃Ga.vera manH1397

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Job 4:17

  • Job 9:2

    I know it is so of a truth: but how should man be just with God?

  • Job 25:4

    How then can man be justified with God? or how can he be clean that is born of a woman?

  • Ecclesiastes 7:20

    For there is not a just man upon earth, that doeth good, and sinneth not.

  • Psalms 143:2

    And enter not into judgment with thy servant: for in thy sight shall no man living be justified.

  • Jeremiah 17:9

    The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked: who can know it?

  • Romans 11:33

    O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out!

  • Job 35:2

    Thinkest thou this to be right, that thou saidst, My righteousness is more than God’s?

  • Jeremiah 12:1

    Righteous art thou, O Lord, when I plead with thee: yet let me talk with thee of thy judgments: Wherefore doth the way of the wicked prosper? wherefore are all they happy that deal very treacherously?

  • Mark 7:20-23

    And he said, That which cometh out of the man, that defileth the man. For from within, out of the heart of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders, Thefts, covetousness, wickedness, deceit, lasciviousness, an evil eye, blasphemy, pride, foolishness: All these evil things come from within, and defile the man.

  • Romans 2:5

    But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God;

  • Job 40:8

    Wilt thou also disannul my judgment? wilt thou condemn me, that thou mayest be righteous?

  • Romans 9:20

    Nay but, O man, who art thou that repliest against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why hast thou made me thus?

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Shall mortal.
8:3; 9:2; 35:2; 40:8; Ge 18:25; Ps 143:2; 145:17; Ec 7:20; Jer 12:1
Ro 2:5; 3:4-7; 9:20; 11:33
shall a man.
9:30,31; 14:4; 15:14; 25:4; Jer 17:9; Mr 7:20-23; Re 4:8

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Job 4:16

    It stood still, but I could not discern the form thereof: an image was before mine eyes, there was silence, and I heard a voice, saying,

  • Job 4:17

    Shall mortal man be more just than God? shall a man be more pure than his maker?

  • Job 4:18

    Behold, he put no trust in his servants; and his angels he charged with folly:

Read all of Job 4

Job 4:17 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
¿Si será el hombre más justo que Dios? ¿si será el varón más limpio que el que lo hizo?
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Un mortel sera-t-il plus juste que ✝Dieu, l’homme sera-t-il plus pur que celui qui l’a fait?
German
Elberfelder 1871
Sollte ein Mensch gerechter sein als Gott, oder ein Mann reiner als der ihn gemacht hat?
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Numquid homo, Dei comparatione, justificabitur? aut factore suo purior erit vir?