John 13 · Verse 23

John 13:23

Now there was leaning on Jesus’ bosom one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved.
John 13:23, King James Version

John 13:23 in other translations

BSBOne of His disciples, the one whom Jesus loved, was reclining at His side.
WEBOne of his disciples, whom Jesus loved, was at the table, leaning against Jesus’ chest.
ASVThere was at the table reclining in Jesus’ bosom one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved.
YLTAnd there was one of his disciples reclining (at meat) in the bosom of Jesus, whom Jesus was loving;
DARBYNow there was at table one of his disciples in the bosom of Jesus, whom Jesus loved.
BBEThere was at table one of his disciples, the one dear to Jesus, resting his head on Jesus' breast.
WebsterNow there was leaning on Jesus' bosom, one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved.

What does John 13:23 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on John 13:23-26
23-26. there was leaning on Jesus' bosom one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved--Thus modestly does our Evangelist denote himself, as reclining next to Jesus at the table. Peter ... beckoned to him to ask who it should be of whom he spake--reclining probably at the corresponding place on the other side of Jesus.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Barnes' Notes
Verse 23. Leaning on Jesus' bosom. This does not mean that he was at that time actually lying on his bosom, but that he occupied a situation next to him at the table, so that his head naturally fell back on his bosom when he spoke to him. Mt 23:6.

Whom Jesus loved. This was doubtless John himself. The evangelists are not accustomed to mention their own names when any mark of favour or any good deed is recorded. They did not seek publicity or notoriety. In this case the appellation is more tender and honourable than any mere name. John was admitted to peculiar friendship, perhaps, because the natural disposition of our Saviour was more nearly like the amiableness and mildness of John than any of the other disciples (Robert Hall). The highest honour that can be conferred on any man is to say that Jesus loved him. Yet this is an honour which all may possess, but which none can inherit without his spirit and without loving him. It is an honour which cannot be won by wealth or learning, by beauty or accomplishments, by rank or earthly honours, but only by the possession of a meek and quiet spirit, which is in the sight of God of great price, 1Pet 3:4; comp. Rev 8:9.

(r) "one of his disciples" Jn 20:2, 21:7,20

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 23 Now there was leaning on Jesus' bosom - The Jews of those days, at their suppers, reclined, supported by their left arm, on couches placed round the table, as the Greeks and Romans did. On each couch there were two or three persons; and the head of one of them came near to the bosom of him who reclined above him on the same couch. The person here mentioned was John, the writer of this history, who, being more tenderly loved by Christ than the rest, had always that place at table which was nearest to his Lord.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on John 13:18-30

Our Lord had often spoken of his own sufferings and death, without such trouble of spirit as he now discovered when he spake of Judas. The sins of Christians are the grief of Christ. We are not to confine our attention to Judas. The prophecy of his treachery may apply to all who partake of God's mercies, and meet them with ingratitude. See the infidel, who only looks at the Scriptures with a desire to do away their…

Read the full comment on John 13:18-30 →

John 13:23 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

ἮνĒnThere wasG1510
ἀνακείμενοςanakeimenosrecliningG345
εἷςheisoneG1520
τῶνtōntheG3588
μαθητῶνmathētōndisciplesG3101
αὐτοῦautouof HimG846
ἐνeninG1722
τῷtōtheG3588
κόλπῳkolpōbosomG2859
τοῦtou<the>G3588
ἸησοῦIēsouof JesusG2424
ὃνhonwhomG3739
ἠγάπαēgapawas lovingG25
ὁho<the>G3588
Ἰησοῦς·IēsousJesus;G2424

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for John 13:23

  • John 19:26

    When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the disciple standing by, whom he loved, he saith unto his mother, Woman, behold thy son!

  • John 20:2

    Then she runneth, and cometh to Simon Peter, and to the other disciple, whom Jesus loved, and saith unto them, They have taken away the Lord out of the sepulchre, and we know not where they have laid him.

  • John 21:20

    Then Peter, turning about, seeth the disciple whom Jesus loved following; which also leaned on his breast at supper, and said, Lord, which is he that betrayeth thee?

  • John 21:7

    Therefore that disciple whom Jesus loved saith unto Peter, It is the Lord. Now when Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he girt his fisher’s coat unto him, (for he was naked,) and did cast himself into the sea.

  • Revelation 1:16-18

    And he had in his right hand seven stars: and out of his mouth went a sharp twoedged sword: and his countenance was as the sun shineth in his strength. And when I saw him, I fell at his feet as dead. And he laid his right hand upon me, saying unto me, Fear not; I am the first and the last: I am he that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for evermore, Amen; and have the keys of hell and of death.

  • 2 Samuel 12:3

    But the poor man had nothing, save one little ewe lamb, which he had bought and nourished up: and it grew up together with him, and with his children; it did eat of his own meat, and drank of his own cup, and lay in his bosom, and was unto him as a daughter.

  • John 21:24

    This is the disciple which testifieth of these things, and wrote these things: and we know that his testimony is true.

  • John 13:25

    He then lying on Jesus’ breast saith unto him, Lord, who is it?

  • John 11:3

    Therefore his sisters sent unto him, saying, Lord, behold, he whom thou lovest is sick.

  • John 11:36

    Then said the Jews, Behold how he loved him!

  • John 1:18

    No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him.

  • John 11:5

    Now Jesus loved Martha, and her sister, and Lazarus.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
leaning.
25; 1:18; 21:20; 2Sa 12:3
whom.
11:3,5,36; 19:26; 20:2; 21:7,24; Re 1:16-18

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • John 13:22

    Then the disciples looked one on another, doubting of whom he spake.

  • John 13:23

    Now there was leaning on Jesus’ bosom one of his disciples, whom Jesus loved.

  • John 13:24

    Simon Peter therefore beckoned to him, that he should ask who it should be of whom he spake.

Read all of John 13

John 13:23 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y uno de sus discípulos, al cual Jesús amaba, estaba recostado en el seno de Jesús.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Or l’un d’entre ses disciples, que Jésus aimait, était à table dans le sein de Jésus.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Einer aber von seinen Jüngern, den Jesus liebte, lag zu Tische in dem Schoße Jesu.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Erat ergo recumbens unus ex discipulis ejus in sinu Jesu, quem diligebat Jesus.