John 18 · Verse 3

John 18:3

Judas then, having received a band of men and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees, cometh thither with lanterns and torches and weapons.
John 18:3, King James Version

John 18:3 in other translations

BSBSo Judas brought a band of soldiers and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees. They arrived at the garden carrying lanterns, torches, and weapons.
WEBJudas then, having taken a detachment of soldiers and officers from the chief priests and the Pharisees, came there with lanterns, torches, and weapons.
ASVJudas then, having received the band of soldiers, and officers from the chief priests and the Pharisees, cometh thither with lanterns and torches and weapons.
YLTJudas, therefore, having taken the band and officers out of the chief priests and Pharisees, doth come thither with torches and lamps, and weapons;
DARBYJudas therefore, having got the band, and officers of the chief priests and Pharisees, comes there with lanterns and torches and weapons.
BBESo Judas, getting a band of armed men and police from the chief priests and Pharisees, went there with lights and with arms.
WebsterJudas then, having received a band of men and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees, cometh thither with lanterns, and torches, and weapons.

What does John 18:3 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on John 18:1-3

Joh 18:1-13. Betrayal and Apprehension of Jesus. 1-3. over the brook Kedron--a deep, dark ravine, to the northeast of Jerusalem, through which flowed this small storm brook or winter torrent, and which in summer is dried up. where was a garden--at the foot of the Mount of Olives, "called Gethsemane; that is, olive press (Mt 26:30, 36).

Read the full comment on John 18:1-3 →

Barnes' Notes
Verse 3. A band. Mt 26:47 Mt 27:27; John passes over the agony of Jesus in the garden, probably because it was so fully described by the other evangelists.

Lanterns, &c. This was the time of the full moon, but it might have been cloudy, and their taking lights with them shows their determination to find him.

(b) "Judas, then" Mt 26:47, Mk 14:43, Lk 22:47

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 3 A band - Την σπειραν, The band or troop. Some think that the spira was the same as the Roman cohort, and was the tenth part of a legion, which consisted sometimes of 4200, and sometimes of 5000 foot. But Raphelius, on Mat 27:27, has clearly proved, from Polybius, that the spira was no more than a tenth of the fourth part of a legion. And as the number of the legion was uncertain, and their divisions not at all equal, no person can tell how many the band or spira contained. See many curious particulars in Raphelius on this point, vol. i. p. 351, edit. 1747. This band was probably those Roman soldiers given by the governor for the defense of the temple; and the officers were those who belonged to the Sanhedrin. With lanterns and torches - With these they had intended to search the corners and caverns, provided Christ had hidden himself; for they could not have needed them for any other purpose, it being now the fourteenth day of the moon's age, in the month Nisan, and consequently she appeared full and bright. The weapons mentioned here were probably no other than clubs, staves, and instruments of that kind, as we may gather from Mat 26:55; Mar 14:48; Luk 22:52. The swords mentioned by the other evangelists were probably those of the Roman soldiers; the clubs and staves belonged to the chief priest's officers.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on John 18:1-12

Sin began in the garden of Eden, there the curse was pronounced, there the Redeemer was promised; and in a garden that promised Seed entered into conflict with the old serpent. Christ was buried also in a garden. Let us, when we walk in our gardens, take occasion from thence to mediate on Christ's sufferings in a garden. Our Lord Jesus, knowing all things that should come upon him, went forth and asked, Whom seek…

Read the full comment on John 18:1-12 →

John 18:3 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

ὉHo<the>G3588
οὖνounThereforeG3767
ἸούδαςIoudasJudasG2455
λαβὼνlabōnhaving procuredG2983
τὴνtēntheG3588
σπεῖρανspeirancohortG4686
καὶkaiandG2532
ἐκekfromG1537
τῶνtōntheG3588
ἀρχιερέωνarchiereōnchief priestsG749
καὶkaiandG2532
ἐκekfromG1537
τῶνtōntheG3588
ΦαρισαίωνPharisaiōnPhariseesG5330
ὑπηρέταςhupēretasofficersG5257
ἔρχεταιerchetaicomesG2064
ἐκεῖekeithereG1563
μετὰmetawithG3326
φανῶνphanōnlanternsG5322
καὶkaiandG2532
λαμπάδωνlampadōntorchesG2985
καὶkaiandG2532
ὅπλων.¶hoplōnweapons.G3696

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for John 18:3

  • John 18:12

    Then the band and the captain and officers of the Jews took Jesus, and bound him,

  • Luke 22:47-53

    And while he yet spake, behold a multitude, and he that was called Judas, one of the twelve, went before them, and drew near unto Jesus to kiss him. But Jesus said unto him, Judas, betrayest thou the Son of man with a kiss? When they which were about him saw what would follow, they said unto him, Lord, shall we smite with the sword? And one of them smote the servant of the high priest, and cut off his right ear. …

  • Psalms 3:1-2

    A Psalm of David, when he fled from Absalom his son. Lord, how are they increased that trouble me! many are they that rise up against me. Many there be which say of my soul, There is no help for him in God. Selah.

  • Acts 1:16

    Men and brethren, this scripture must needs have been fulfilled, which the Holy Ghost by the mouth of David spake before concerning Judas, which was guide to them that took Jesus.

  • Psalms 22:12

    Many bulls have compassed me: strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round.

  • Mark 14:43-50

    And immediately, while he yet spake, cometh Judas, one of the twelve, and with him a great multitude with swords and staves, from the chief priests and the scribes and the elders. And he that betrayed him had given them a token, saying, Whomsoever I shall kiss, that same is he; take him, and lead him away safely. And as soon as he was come, he goeth straightway to him, and saith, Master, master; and kissed him. And they laid their hands on him, and took him. …

  • John 13:27-30

    And after the sop Satan entered into him. Then said Jesus unto him, That thou doest, do quickly. Now no man at the table knew for what intent he spake this unto him. For some of them thought, because Judas had the bag, that Jesus had said unto him, Buy those things that we have need of against the feast; or, that he should give something to the poor. He then having received the sop went immediately out: and it was night.

  • John 13:2

    And supper being ended, the devil having now put into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon’s son, to betray him;

  • Matthew 26:47-56

    And while he yet spake, lo, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with him a great multitude with swords and staves, from the chief priests and elders of the people. Now he that betrayed him gave them a sign, saying, Whomsoever I shall kiss, that same is he: hold him fast. And forthwith he came to Jesus, and said, Hail, master; and kissed him. And Jesus said unto him, Friend, wherefore art thou come? Then came they, and laid hands on Jesus, and took him. …

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Judas.
13:2,27-30; Mt 26:47,55; Mr 14:43,44,48; Lu 22:47-53; Ac 1:16
a band.
12; *Gr:
Ps 3:1,2; 22:12

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • John 18:2

    And Judas also, which betrayed him, knew the place: for Jesus ofttimes resorted thither with his disciples.

  • John 18:3

    Judas then, having received a band of men and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees, cometh thither with lanterns and torches and weapons.

  • John 18:4

    Jesus therefore, knowing all things that should come upon him, went forth, and said unto them, Whom seek ye?

Read all of John 18

John 18:3 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Judas pues tomando una compañía, y ministros de los pontífices y de los Fariseos, vino allí con linternas y antorchas, y con armas.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Judas donc, ayant pris la compagnie de soldats, et des huissiers, de la part des principaux sacrificateurs et des pharisiens, vient là, avec des lanternes et des flambeaux et des armes.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Als nun Judas die Schar und von den Hohenpriestern und Pharisäern Diener genommen hatte, kommt er dahin mit Leuchten und Fackeln und Waffen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Judas ergo cum accepisset cohortem, et a pontificibus et pharisæis ministros, venit illuc cum laternis, et facibus, et armis.