John 19 · Verse 28

John 19:28

After this, Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, saith, I thirst.
John 19:28, King James Version

John 19:28 in other translations

BSBAfter this, knowing that everything had now been accomplished, and to fulfill the Scripture, Jesus said, “I am thirsty.”
WEBAfter this, Jesus, seeing that all things were now finished, that the Scripture might be fulfilled, said, “I am thirsty!”
ASVAfter this Jesus, knowing that all things are now finished, that the scripture might be accomplished, saith, I thirst.
YLTAfter this, Jesus knowing that all things now have been finished, that the Writing may be fulfilled, saith, ‘I thirst;'
DARBYAfter this, Jesus, knowing that all things were now finished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, says, I thirst.
BBEAfter this, being conscious that all things had now been done so that the Writings might come true, Jesus said, Give me water.
WebsterAfter this, Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, saith, I thirst.

What does John 19:28 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on John 19:28-30
28-30. After this, Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished--that is, the moment for the fulfilment of the last of them; for there was one other small particular, and the time was come for that too, in consequence of the burning thirst which the fevered state of His frame occasioned (Psa 22:15). that the scripture--(Psa 69:21). might be fulfilled saith, I thirst. Now there was set a vessel full of vinegar--on the offer of the soldiers' vinegar, see on Joh 19:24. and they--"one of them," (Mt 27:48).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Barnes' Notes
Verses 28-30. Mt 27:46, also Mt 27:47-50.

That the scripture might be fulfilled, saith, I thirst. See Ps 69:21. Thirst was one of the most distressing circumstances attending the crucifixion. The wounds were highly inflamed, and a raging fever was caused, usually, by the sufferings on the cross, and this was accompanied by insupportable thirst. Mt 27:35. A Mameluke, or Turkish officer, was crucified, it is said in an Arabic manuscript recently translated, on the banks of the river Barads, under the castle of Damascus. He was nailed to the cross on Friday, and remained till Sunday noon, when he died. After giving an account of the crucifixion, the narrator proceeds:

"I have heard this from one who witnessed it; and he
thus remained till he died, patient and silent,
without wailing, but looking around him to the
right and the left, upon the people. But he begged
for water, and none was given him; and the hearts of
the people were melted with compassion for him,
and with pity on one of God's creatures, who, yet a
boy, was suffering under so grievous a trial. In the
meantime the water was flowing around him, and he
gazed upon it, and longed for one drop of it; and he
complained of thirst all the first day, after which
he was silent, for God gave him strength."

--Wiseman's Lectures, p. 164, 165, ed. Andover.

(a) "scripture might be fulfilled" Ps 69:21

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 28 I thirst - The scripture that referred to his drinking the vinegar is Psa 69:21. The fatigue which he had undergone, the grief he had felt, the heat of the day, and the loss of blood, were the natural causes of this thirst. This he would have borne without complaint; but he wished to give them the fullest proof of his being the Messiah, by distinctly marking how every thing relative to the Messiah, which had been written in the prophets, had its complete fulfillment in him.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on John 19:19-30

Here are some remarkable circumstances of Jesus' death, more fully related than before. Pilate would not gratify the chief priests by allowing the writing to be altered; which was doubtless owing to a secret power of God upon his heart, that this statement of our Lord's character and authority might continue. Many things done by the Roman soldiers were fulfilments of the prophecies of the Old Testament. All things…

Read the full comment on John 19:19-30 →

John 19:28 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

ΜετὰMetaAfterG3326
τοῦτοtoutothisG3778
εἰδὼςeidōsknowing
ὁho<the>G3588
ἸησοῦςIēsousJesusG2424
ὅτιhotithatG3754
ἤδηēdēnowG2235
πάνταpantaall thingsG3956
τετέλεσται,tetelestaihas been accomplished,G5055
ἵναinaso thatG2443
τελειωθῇteleiōthēamay be fulfilledG5048
ἡhētheG3588
γραφή,graphēScripture,G1124
λέγει·legeiHe says;G3004
διψῶ.dipsōI thirst.G1372

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for John 19:28

  • Psalms 69:21

    They gave me also gall for my meat; and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.

  • Psalms 22:15

    My strength is dried up like a potsherd; and my tongue cleaveth to my jaws; and thou hast brought me into the dust of death.

  • John 19:30

    When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost.

  • Luke 22:37

    For I say unto you, that this that is written must yet be accomplished in me, And he was reckoned among the transgressors: for the things concerning me have an end.

  • Luke 18:31

    Then he took unto him the twelve, and said unto them, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of man shall be accomplished.

  • John 19:24

    They said therefore among themselves, Let us not rend it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be: that the scripture might be fulfilled, which saith, They parted my raiment among them, and for my vesture they did cast lots. These things therefore the soldiers did.

  • John 18:4

    Jesus therefore, knowing all things that should come upon him, went forth, and said unto them, Whom seek ye?

  • John 13:1

    Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that his hour was come that he should depart out of this world unto the Father, having loved his own which were in the world, he loved them unto the end.

  • Luke 9:31

    Who appeared in glory, and spake of his decease which he should accomplish at Jerusalem.

  • Acts 13:29

    And when they had fulfilled all that was written of him, they took him down from the tree, and laid him in a sepulchre.

  • Luke 12:50

    But I have a baptism to be baptized with; and how am I straitened till it be accomplished!

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Jesus.
30; 13:1; 18:4; Lu 9:31; 12:50; 18:31; 22:37; Ac 13:29
that the.
Ps 22:15; 69:21

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • John 19:27

    Then saith he to the disciple, Behold thy mother! And from that hour that disciple took her unto his own home.

  • John 19:28

    After this, Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, saith, I thirst.

  • John 19:29

    Now there was set a vessel full of vinegar: and they filled a spunge with vinegar, and put it upon hyssop, and put it to his mouth.

Read all of John 19

John 19:28 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Después de esto, sabiendo Jesús que todas las cosas eran ya cumplidas, para que la Escritura se cumpliese, dijo: Sed tengo.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Après cela Jésus, sachant que toutes choses étaient déjà accomplies, dit, afin que l’écriture fût accomplie: J’ai soif.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Danach, da Jesus wußte, daß alles schon vollbracht war, spricht er, auf daß die Schrift erfüllt würde: Mich dürstet!
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Postea sciens Jesus quia omnia consummata sunt, ut consummaretur Scriptura, dixit: Sitio.