Jonah 4 · Verse 2

Jonah 4:2

And he prayed unto the Lord, and said, I pray thee, O Lord, was not this my saying, when I was yet in my country? Therefore I fled before unto Tarshish: for I knew that thou art a gracious God, and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repentest thee of the evil.
Jonah 4:2, King James Version

Jonah 4:2 in other translations

BSBSo he prayed to the LORD, saying, “O LORD, is this not what I said while I was still in my own country? This is why I was so quick to flee toward Tarshish. I knew that You are a gracious and compassionate God, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion—One who relents from sending disaster.
WEBHe prayed to the LORD, and said, “Please, LORD, wasn’t this what I said when I was still in my own country? Therefore I hurried to flee to Tarshish, for I knew that you are a gracious God and merciful, slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness, and you relent of doing harm.
ASVAnd he prayed unto Jehovah, and said, I pray thee, O Jehovah, was not this my saying, when I was yet in my country? Therefore I hasted to flee unto Tarshish; for I knew that thou art a gracious God, and merciful, slow to anger, and abundant in lovingkindness, and repentest thee of the evil.
YLTand he prayeth unto Jehovah, and he saith, ‘I pray Thee, O Jehovah, is not this my word while I was in mine own land--therefore I was beforehand to flee to Tarshish--that I have known that Thou art a God, gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and abundant in kindness, and repenting of evil?
DARBYAnd he prayed unto Jehovah, and said, Ah, Jehovah, was not this my saying when I was yet in my country? Therefore I was minded to flee at first unto Tarshish; for I knew that thou art a gracious God, and merciful, slow to anger, and of great loving-kindness, and repentest thee of the evil.
BBEAnd he made prayer to the Lord and said, O Lord, is this not what I said when I was still in my country? This is why I took care to go in flight to Tarshish: for I was certain that you were a loving God, full of pity, slow to be angry and great in mercy, and ready to be turned from your purpose of evil.
WebsterAnd he prayed to the LORD, and said, I pray thee, O LORD was not this my saying, when I was yet in my country? Therefore I fled before to Tarshish: for I knew that thou art a gracious God, and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repentest of the evil.

What does Jonah 4:2 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
2. my saying--my thought, or feeling. fled before--I anticipated by fleeing, the disappointment of my design through Thy long-suffering mercy. gracious ... and merciful, &c.--Jonah here has before his mind Ex 34:6; as Joel (Joe 2:13) in his turn quotes from Jonah.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 2 I know that thou art a gracious God - See the note on Exo 34:6.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Jonah 4:1-4

What all the saints make matter of joy and praise, Jonah makes the subject of reflection upon God; as if showing mercy were an imperfection of the Divine nature, which is the greatest glory of it. It is to his sparing, pardoning mercy, we all owe it that we are out of hell. He wishes for death: this was the language of folly, passion, and strong corruption. There appeared in Jonah remains of a proud, uncharitable…

Read the full comment on Jonah 4:1-4 →

Jonah 4:2 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֨לvai.yit.pa.Leland he prayedH6419
אֶל\־'el-toH413
יְהוָ֜הYah.wehYahwehH3068
וַיֹּאמַ֗רvai.yo.Marand he saidH559
אָנָּ֤ה'a.NahI beg youH577
יְהוָה֙Yah.wehO YahwehH3068
הֲלוֹא\־ha.lo'-¿ notH3808
זֶ֣הzeh[was] thisH2088
דְבָרִ֗יde.va.Riword myH1697
עַד\־'ad-untilH5704
הֱיוֹתִי֙he.yo.Tiwas IH1961
עַל\־'al-onH5921
אַדְמָתִ֔י'ad.ma.Tiown land myH127
עַל\־'al-there-H5921
כֵּ֥ןken-foreH3651
קִדַּ֖מְתִּיki.Dam.tiI did [the] first timeH6923
לִבְרֹ֣חַliv.Ro.achto fleeH1272
תַּרְשִׁ֑ישָׁהtar.Shi.shahTarshish towardsH8659
כִּ֣יkithatH3588
יָדַ֗עְתִּיya.Da'.tiI knewH3045
כִּ֤יkithatH3588
אַתָּה֙'a.TahyouH859
אֵֽל\־'el-[are] a GodH410
חַנּ֣וּןcha.NungraciousH2587
וְרַח֔וּםve.ra.Chumand compassionateH7349
אֶ֤רֶךְ'E.rekhlong ofH750
אַפַּ֙יִם֙'a.Pa.yimanger<s>H639
וְרַב\־ve.rav-and great ofH7227
חֶ֔סֶדChe.sedcovenant loyaltyH2617
וְנִחָ֖םve.ni.Chamand [who] relentsH5162
עַל\־'al-onH5921
הָרָעָֽה\׃ha.ra.'Ah<the> evilH7451

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Jonah 4:2

  • Psalms 86:15

    But thou, O Lord, art a God full of compassion, and gracious, longsuffering, and plenteous in mercy and truth.

  • Exodus 34:6-7

    And the Lord passed by before him, and proclaimed, The Lord, The Lord God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abundant in goodness and truth, Keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, and that will by no means clear the guilty; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the children’s children, unto the third and to the fourth generation.

  • Numbers 14:18-19

    The Lord is longsuffering, and of great mercy, forgiving iniquity and transgression, and by no means clearing the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation. Pardon, I beseech thee, the iniquity of this people according unto the greatness of thy mercy, and as thou hast forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now.

  • Joel 2:13-14

    And rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn unto the Lord your God: for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repenteth him of the evil. Who knoweth if he will return and repent, and leave a blessing behind him; even a meat offering and a drink offering unto the Lord your God?

  • Psalms 145:8

    The Lord is gracious, and full of compassion; slow to anger, and of great mercy.

  • Psalms 86:5

    For thou, Lord, art good, and ready to forgive; and plenteous in mercy unto all them that call upon thee.

  • Micah 7:18

    Who is a God like unto thee, that pardoneth iniquity, and passeth by the transgression of the remnant of his heritage? he retaineth not his anger for ever, because he delighteth in mercy.

  • Exodus 32:14

    And the Lord repented of the evil which he thought to do unto his people.

  • Jeremiah 18:8

    If that nation, against whom I have pronounced, turn from their evil, I will repent of the evil that I thought to do unto them.

  • Psalms 78:38

    But he, being full of compassion, forgave their iniquity, and destroyed them not: yea, many a time turned he his anger away, and did not stir up all his wrath.

  • Amos 7:3

    The Lord repented for this: It shall not be, saith the Lord.

  • Hosea 11:8-9

    How shall I give thee up, Ephraim? how shall I deliver thee, Israel? how shall I make thee as Admah? how shall I set thee as Zeboim? mine heart is turned within me, my repentings are kindled together. I will not execute the fierceness of mine anger, I will not return to destroy Ephraim: for I am God, and not man; the Holy One in the midst of thee: and I will not enter into the city.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
he prayed.
1Ki 19:4; Jer 20:7
I fled.
1:3; Lu 10:29
thou art.
Ex 34:6,7; Nu 14:18,19; Ps 78:38; 86:5,15; 145:8; Ho 11:8,9
Joe 2:13,14; Mic 7:18
and of.
3:10; Ex 32:14; Ps 90:13; Jer 18:8; Am 7:3,6

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Jonah 4:1

    But it displeased Jonah exceedingly, and he was very angry.

  • Jonah 4:2

    And he prayed unto the Lord, and said, I pray thee, O Lord, was not this my saying, when I was yet in my country? Therefore I fled before unto Tarshish: for I knew that thou art a gracious God, and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repentest thee of the evil.

  • Jonah 4:3

    Therefore now, O Lord, take, I beseech thee, my life from me; for it is better for me to die than to live.

Read all of Jonah 4

Jonah 4:2 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y oró á Jehová, y dijo: Ahora, oh Jehová, ¿no es esto lo que yo decía estando aún en mi tierra? Por eso me precaví huyendo á Tarsis: porque sabía yo que tú eres Dios clemente y piadoso, tardo á enojarte, y de grande misericordia, y que te arrepientes del mal.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et il pria l’ Éternel, et dit: Éternel, je te prie, n’était-ce pas là ma parole, quand j’étais encore dans mon pays? C’est pourquoi j’ai d’abord voulu m’enfuir à Tarsis, car je savais que tu es un ✶Dieu qui fais grâce et qui es miséricordieux, lent à la colère et grand en bonté et qui te repens du mal dont tu as menacé;
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und er betete zu Jehova und sprach: Ach, Jehova! war das nicht mein Wort, als ich noch in meinem Lande war? Darum kam ich zuvor, indem ich nach Tarsis entfloh; denn ich wußte, daß du ein gnädiger und barmherziger Gott bist, langsam zum Zorn und groß an Güte, und der sich des Übels gereuen läßt.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
et oravit ad Dominum, et dixit: Obsecro, Domine, numquid non hoc est verbum meum cum adhuc essem in terra mea? propter hoc præoccupavi ut fugerem in Tharsis: scio enim quia tu Deus clemens et misericors es, patiens et multæ miserationis, et ignoscens super malitia.