Joshua 12 · Verse 1

Joshua 12:1

Now these are the kings of the land, which the children of Israel smote, and possessed their land on the other side Jordan toward the rising of the sun, from the river Arnon unto mount Hermon, and all the plain on the east:
Joshua 12:1, King James Version

Joshua 12:1 in other translations

BSBNow these are the kings of the land whom the Israelites struck down and whose lands they took beyond the Jordan to the east, from the Arnon Valley to Mount Hermon, including all the Arabah eastward:
WEBNow these are the kings of the land, whom the children of Israel struck, and possessed their land beyond the Jordan toward the sunrise, from the valley of the Arnon to Mount Hermon, and all the Arabah eastward:
ASVNow these are the kings of the land, whom the children of Israel smote, and possessed their land beyond the Jordan toward the sunrising, from the valley of the Arnon unto mount Hermon, and all the Arabah eastward:
YLTAnd these are kings of the land whom the sons of Israel have smitten, and possess their land, beyond the Jordan, at the sun-rising, from the brook Arnon unto mount Hermon, and all the plain eastward.
DARBYAnd these are the kings of the land, whom the children of Israel smote, and of whose land they took possession across the Jordan, toward the sun-rising, from the river Arnon to mount Hermon, and all the plain on the east:
BBENow these are the kings of the land whom the children of Israel overcame, taking as their heritage their land on the east side of Jordan, from the valley of the Arnon to Mount Hermon, and all the Arabah to the east:
WebsterNow these are the kings of the land, whom the children of Israel smote, and possessed their land on the other side of Jordan towards the rising of the sun, from the river Arnon, to mount Hermon, and all the plain on the east:

What does Joshua 12:1 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown

Jos 12:1-6. The Two Kings Whose Countries Moses Took and Disposed of.

1. Now these are the kings of the land, which the children of Israel smote, and possessed their land on the other side Jordan--This chapter contains a recapitulation of the conquests made in the promised land, with the additional mention of some places not formerly noted in the sacred history. The river Arnon on the south and mount Hermon on the north were the respective boundaries of the land acquired by the Israelites beyond Jordan (see Nu 21:21-24; De 2:36; 3:3-16 [and see on De 2:24]).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Introduction

A list of the kings on the east of Jordan, which were conquered by Moses, with their territories, Jos 12:1-6. A list of those on the west side of Jordan, conquered by Joshua, in number thirty-one, vv. 7-24. Verse 1 From the river Arnon unto Mount Hermon - Arnon was the boundary of all the southern coast of the land occupied by the Israelites beyond Jordan; and the mountains of Hermon were the boundaries on the north. Arnon takes its rise in the mountains of Gilead, and having run a long way from north to south falls into the Dead Sea, near the same place into which Jordan discharges itself. And all the plain on the east - All the land from the plains of Moab to Mount Hermon.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Joshua 12:1-6
Fresh mercies must not drown the remembrance of former mercies, nor must the glory of the present instruments of good to the church diminish the just honour of those who went before them, since God is the same who wrought by both. Moses gave to one part of Israel a very rich and fruitful country, but it was on the outside of Jordan. Joshua gave to all Israel the holy land, within Jordan. So the law has given to some few of God's spiritual Israel worldly blessings, earnests of good things to come; but our Lord Jesus, the true Joshua, provided for all the children of promise spiritual blessings, and the heavenly Canaan.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Joshua 12:1 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְאֵ֣לֶּה\׀ve.'E.lehand theseH428
מַלְכֵ֣יmal.Khei[are] [the] kings ofH4428
הָאָ֗רֶץha.'A.retzthe landH776
אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherwhomH834
הִכּ֤וּhi.Kuthey defeatedH5221
בְנֵֽי\־ve.nei-[the] people ofH1121
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
וַיִּֽרְשׁ֣וּvai.yir.Shuand they took possession ofH3423
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
אַרְצָ֔ם'ar.Tzamland theirH776
בְּעֵ֥בֶרbe.'E.veron [the] other side ofH5676
הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ןhai.yar.Denthe JordanH3383
מִזְרְחָ֣הmiz.re.Chah[the] rising of towardsH4217
הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁha.Sha.meshthe sunH8121
מִנַּ֤חַלmi.Na.chalfrom [the] wadi ofH5158
אַרְנוֹן֙'ar.nOnArnonH769
עַד\־'ad-toH5704
הַ֣רhar[the] mountain ofH2022
חֶרְמ֔וֹןcher.MonHermonH2768
וְכָל\־ve.kholand allH3605
הָעֲרָבָ֖הha.'a.ra.Vahthe ArabahH6160
מִזְרָֽחָה\׃miz.Ra.chaheast -wardH4217

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Joshua 12:1

  • Deuteronomy 3:8-9

    And we took at that time out of the hand of the two kings of the Amorites the land that was on this side Jordan, from the river of Arnon unto mount Hermon; (Which Hermon the Sidonians call Sirion; and the Amorites call it Shenir;)

  • Joshua 1:15

    Until the Lord have given your brethren rest, as he hath given you, and they also have possessed the land which the Lord your God giveth them: then ye shall return unto the land of your possession, and enjoy it, which Moses the Lord’s servant gave you on this side Jordan toward the sunrising.

  • Numbers 21:24

    And Israel smote him with the edge of the sword, and possessed his land from Arnon unto Jabbok, even unto the children of Ammon: for the border of the children of Ammon was strong.

  • Judges 11:18

    Then they went along through the wilderness, and compassed the land of Edom, and the land of Moab, and came by the east side of the land of Moab, and pitched on the other side of Arnon, but came not within the border of Moab: for Arnon was the border of Moab.

  • Numbers 21:13

    From thence they removed, and pitched on the other side of Arnon, which is in the wilderness that cometh out of the coasts of the Amorites: for Arnon is the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites.

  • Joshua 11:3

    And to the Canaanite on the east and on the west, and to the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Jebusite in the mountains, and to the Hivite under Hermon in the land of Mizpeh.

  • Deuteronomy 2:24

    Rise ye up, take your journey, and pass over the river Arnon: behold, I have given into thine hand Sihon the Amorite, king of Heshbon, and his land: begin to possess it, and contend with him in battle.

  • Deuteronomy 4:48

    From Aroer, which is by the bank of the river Arnon, even unto mount Sion, which is Hermon,

  • Psalms 133:3

    As the dew of Hermon, and as the dew that descended upon the mountains of Zion: for there the Lord commanded the blessing, even life for evermore.

  • Isaiah 16:2

    For it shall be, that, as a wandering bird cast out of the nest, so the daughters of Moab shall be at the fords of Arnon.

  • Joshua 11:17

    Even from the mount Halak, that goeth up to Seir, even unto Baal–gad in the valley of Lebanon under mount Hermon: and all their kings he took, and smote them, and slew them.

  • Joshua 22:4

    And now the Lord your God hath given rest unto your brethren, as he promised them: therefore now return ye, and get you unto your tents, and unto the land of your possession, which Moses the servant of the Lord gave you on the other side Jordan.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
1 The two kings whose countries Moses took and disposed of.
7 The one and thirty kings on the other side of Jordan which Joshua smote.

on the other.
1:15; 22:4
from the.
Nu 21:13,24; De 2:24; Jud 11:18; Isa 16:2
unto the mount.
11:3,17; De 3:8,9; 4:48; Ps 133:3

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Joshua 12:1

    Now these are the kings of the land, which the children of Israel smote, and possessed their land on the other side Jordan toward the rising of the sun, from the river Arnon unto mount Hermon, and all the plain on the east:

  • Joshua 12:2

    Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt in Heshbon, and ruled from Aroer, which is upon the bank of the river Arnon, and from the middle of the river, and from half Gilead, even unto the river Jabbok, which is the border of the children of Ammon;

Read all of Joshua 12

Joshua 12:1 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
ESTOS son los reyes de la tierra que los hijos de Israel hirieron, y cuya tierra poseyeron de la otra parte del Jordán al nacimiento del sol, desde el arroyo de Arnón hasta el monte Hermón, y toda la llanura oriental:
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
*Et ce sont ici les rois du pays, que les fils d’Israël frappèrent et dont ils possédèrent le pays, de l’autre côté du Jourdain, vers le soleil levant, depuis le torrent de l’Arnon jusqu’à la montagne de l’Hermon, et toute la plaine au levant:
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und dies sind die Könige des Landes, welche die Kinder Israel schlugen, und deren Land sie in Besitz nahmen jenseit des Jordan, gegen Sonnenaufgang, vom Flusse Arnon bis zum Berge Hermon, und die ganze Ebene gegen Osten:
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Hi sunt reges, quos percusserunt filii Israël, et possederunt terram eorum trans Jordanem ad solis ortum, a torrente Arnon usque ad montem Hermon, et omnem orientalem plagam, quæ respicit solitudinem.