Judges 7 · Verse 4

Judges 7:4

And the Lord said unto Gideon, The people are yet too many; bring them down unto the water, and I will try them for thee there: and it shall be, that of whom I say unto thee, This shall go with thee, the same shall go with thee; and of whomsoever I say unto thee, This shall not go with thee, the same shall not go.
Judges 7:4, King James Version

Judges 7:4 in other translations

BSBThen the LORD said to Gideon, “There are still too many people. Take them down to the water, and I will sift them for you there. If I say to you, ‘This one shall go with you,’ he shall go. But if I say, ‘This one shall not go with you,’ he shall not go.”
WEBThe LORD said to Gideon, “There are still too many people. Bring them down to the water, and I will test them for you there. It shall be, that those whom I tell you, ‘This shall go with you,’ shall go with you; and whoever I tell you, ‘This shall not go with you,’ shall not go.”
ASVAnd Jehovah said unto Gideon, The people are yet too many; bring them down unto the water, and I will try them for thee there: and it shall be, that of whom I say unto thee, This shall go with thee, the same shall go with thee; and of whomsoever I say unto thee, This shall not go with thee, the same shall not go.
YLTAnd Jehovah saith unto Gideon, ‘Yet are the people too many; bring them down unto the water, and I refine it for thee there; and it hath been, he of whom I say unto thee, This doth go with thee--he doth go with thee; and any of whom I say unto thee, This doth not go with thee--he doth not go.'
DARBYAnd Jehovah said to Gideon, Still the people are many; bring them down to the water, and I will try them for thee there, and it shall be, that of whom I shall say unto thee, This shall go with thee, the same shall go with thee; and of whomsoever I shall say unto thee, This shall not go with thee, the same shall not go.
BBEThen the Lord said to Gideon, There are still more people than is necessary; take them down to the water so that I may put them to the test for you there; then whoever I say is to go with you will go, and whoever I say is not to go will not go.
WebsterAnd the LORD said to Gideon, The people are yet too many; bring them down to the water, and I will try them for thee there; and it shall be, that of whom I say to thee, This shall go with thee, the same shall go with thee; and of whomsoever I say to thee, This shall not go with thee, the same shall not go.

What does Judges 7:4 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
4. too many--Two reductions were ordered, the last by the application of a test which was made known to Gideon alone.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Judges 7:1-8

God provides that the praise of victory may be wholly to himself, by appointing only three hundred men to be employed. Activity and prudence go with dependence upon God for help in our lawful undertakings. When the Lord sees that men would overlook him, and through unbelief, would shrink from perilous services, or that through pride they would vaunt themselves against him, he will set them aside, and do his work by…

Read the full comment on Judges 7:1-8 →

Judges 7:4 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH559
יְהוָ֜הYah.wehYahwehH3068
אֶל\־'el-toH413
גִּדְע֗וֹןgid.'onGideonH1439
עוֹד֮'OdstillH5750
הָעָ֣םha.'Amthe peopleH5971
רָב֒rav[is] numerousH7227
הוֹרֵ֤דho.Redbring downH3381
אוֹתָם֙'o.Tam<obj.> themH853
אֶל\־'el-toH413
הַמַּ֔יִםha.Ma.yimthe waterH4325
וְאֶצְרְפֶ֥נּוּve.'etz.re.Fe.nuso I may test itH6884
לְךָ֖le.Khafor <the> you
שָׁ֑םShamthereH8033
וְהָיָ֡הve.ha.Yahand it will beH1961
אֲשֶׁר֩'a.Sher[the one] whomH834
אֹמַ֨ר'o.MarI will sayH559
אֵלֶ֜יךָ'e.Lei.khato youH413
זֶ֣ה\׀zehthis [one]H2088
יֵלֵ֣ךְye.Lekhhe will goH1980
אִתָּ֗ךְ'i.Takhwith youH854
ה֚וּאhu'heH1931
יֵלֵ֣ךְye.Lekhhe will goH1980
אִתָּ֔ךְ'i.Takhwith youH854
וְכֹ֨לve.Kholand everyH3605
אֲשֶׁר\־'a.Sher-[one] whomH834
אֹמַ֜ר'o.MarI will sayH559
אֵלֶ֗יךָ'e.Lei.khato youH413
זֶ֚הzehthis [one]H2088
לֹא\־lo'-notH3808
יֵלֵ֣ךְye.Lekhhe will goH1980
עִמָּ֔ךְ'i.Makhwith youH5973
ה֖וּאhu'heH1931
לֹ֥אlo'notH3808
יֵלֵֽךְ\׃ye.Lekhhe will goH1980

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Judges 7:4

  • Psalms 33:16

    There is no king saved by the multitude of an host: a mighty man is not delivered by much strength.

  • 1 Samuel 16:7

    But the Lord said unto Samuel, Look not on his countenance, or on the height of his stature; because I have refused him: for the Lord seeth not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance, but the Lord looketh on the heart.

  • Psalms 7:9

    Oh let the wickedness of the wicked come to an end; but establish the just: for the righteous God trieth the hearts and reins.

  • Malachi 3:2-3

    But who may abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand when he appeareth? for he is like a refiner’s fire, and like fullers’ soap: And he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver: and he shall purify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and silver, that they may offer unto the Lord an offering in righteousness.

  • Job 23:10

    But he knoweth the way that I take: when he hath tried me, I shall come forth as gold.

  • 1 Samuel 14:6

    And Jonathan said to the young man that bare his armour, Come, and let us go over unto the garrison of these uncircumcised: it may be that the Lord will work for us: for there is no restraint to the Lord to save by many or by few.

  • Psalms 66:10

    For thou, O God, hast proved us: thou hast tried us, as silver is tried.

  • Genesis 22:1

    And it came to pass after these things, that God did tempt Abraham, and said unto him, Abraham: and he said, Behold, here I am.

  • Jeremiah 6:27-30

    I have set thee for a tower and a fortress among my people, that thou mayest know and try their way. They are all grievous revolters, walking with slanders: they are brass and iron; they are all corrupters. The bellows are burned, the lead is consumed of the fire; the founder melteth in vain: for the wicked are not plucked away. Reprobate silver shall men call them, because the Lord hath rejected them.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
people.
Ps 33:16
I will.
Ge 22:1; 1Sa 16:7; Job 23:10; Ps 7:9; 66:10; Jer 6:27-30; Mal 3:2,3

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Judges 7:3

    Now therefore go to, proclaim in the ears of the people, saying, Whosoever is fearful and afraid, let him return and depart early from mount Gilead. And there returned of the people twenty and two thousand; and there remained ten thousand.

  • Judges 7:4

    And the Lord said unto Gideon, The people are yet too many; bring them down unto the water, and I will try them for thee there: and it shall be, that of whom I say unto thee, This shall go with thee, the same shall go with thee; and of whomsoever I say unto thee, This shall not go with thee, the same shall not go.

  • Judges 7:5

    So he brought down the people unto the water: and the Lord said unto Gideon, Every one that lappeth of the water with his tongue, as a dog lappeth, him shalt thou set by himself; likewise every one that boweth down upon his knees to drink.

Read all of Judges 7

Judges 7:4 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y Jehová dijo á Gedeón: Aun es mucho el pueblo; llévalos á las aguas, y allí yo te los probaré; y del que yo te dijere: Vaya este contigo, vaya contigo: mas de cualquiera que yo te dijere: Este no vaya contigo, el tal no vaya.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et l’ Éternel dit à Gédéon: Le peuple est encore nombreux; fais-les descendre vers l’eau, et là je te les épurerai; et il arrivera que celui dont je te dirai: Celui-ci ira avec toi, celui-là ira avec toi; et que chacun de qui je te dirai: Celui-ci n’ira pas avec toi, celui-là n’ira pas.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und Jehova sprach zu Gideon: Noch ist des Volkes zu viel; führe sie ans Wasser hinab, daß ich sie dir daselbst läutere; und es soll geschehen, von wem ich dir sagen werde: dieser soll mit dir ziehen, der soll mit dir ziehen; und jeder, von dem ich dir sagen werde: dieser soll nicht mit dir ziehen, der soll nicht ziehen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Dixitque Dominus ad Gedeon: Adhuc populus multus est: duc eos ad aquas et ibi probabo illos: et de quo dixero tibi ut tecum vadat, ipse pergat; quem ire prohibuero, revertatur.