Malachi 3 · Verse 2

Malachi 3:2

But who may abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand when he appeareth? for he is like a refiner’s fire, and like fullers’ soap:
Malachi 3:2, King James Version

Malachi 3:2 in other translations

BSBBut who can endure the day of His coming? And who can stand when He appears? For He will be like a refiner’s fire, like a launderer’s soap.
WEB“But who can endure the day of his coming? And who will stand when he appears? For he is like a refiner’s fire, and like launderers’ soap;
ASVBut who can abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand when he appeareth? for he is like a refiner’s fire, and like fullers’ soap:
YLTAnd who is bearing the day of his coming? And who is standing in his appearing? For he is as fire of a refiner, And as soap of a fuller.
DARBYBut who shall endure the day of his coming? and who shall stand when he appeareth? For he will be like a refiner's fire, and like fullers' lye.
BBEBut by whom may the day of his coming be faced? and who may keep his place when he is seen? for he is like the metal-tester's fire and the cleaner's soap.
WebsterBut who may abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand when he appeareth? for he is like a refiner's fire, and like fuller's soap.

What does Malachi 3:2 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
2. (Mal 4:1; Re 6:16, 17). The Messiah would come, not, as they expected, to flatter the theocratic nation's prejudices, but to subject their principles to the fiery test of His heart-searching truth (Mt 3:10-12), and to destroy Jerusalem and the theocracy after they had rejected Him. His mission is here regarded as a whole from the first to the second advent: the process of refining and separating the godly from the ungodly beginning during Christ's stay on earth, going on ever since, and about to continue till the final separation (Mt 25:31-46). The refining process, whereby a third of the Jews is refined as silver of its dross, while two-thirds perish, is described, Zec 13:8, 9 (compare Is 1:25).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 2 But who may abide the day of his coming? - Only they who shall believe on his name; for they that will not, shall be blinded, and the unbelieving nations shall be destroyed by the Romans. Like fuller's soap - כברית keborith, from ברר barar, to cleanse, any thing that deterges. Kali, or fern ashes, or such things. I doubt whether the composition which we call soap, was known in ancient times.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Malachi 3:1-6

Chapter Outline The coming of Christ. (1-6) The Jews reproved for their corruptions. (7-12) God's care of his people; The distinction between the righteous and the wicked. (13-18) Verses 1-6 The first words of this chapter seem an answer to the scoffers of those days. Here is a prophecy of the appearing of John the Baptist. He is Christ's harbinger. He shall prepare the way before him, by calling men to repentance…

Read the full comment on Malachi 3:1-6 →

Malachi 3:2 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וּמִ֤יu.Miand who?H4310
מְכַלְכֵּל֙me.khal.Kel[will] endureH3557
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
י֣וֹםYom[the] day ofH3117
בּוֹא֔וֹbo.'Ocoming heH935
וּמִ֥יu.Miand who?H4310
הָעֹמֵ֖דha.'o.Med[is] the [one who will] standH5975
בְּהֵרָֽאוֹת֑וֹbe.he.ra.'o.Towhen appears heH7200
כִּֽי\־ki-forH3588
הוּא֙hu'heH1931
כְּאֵ֣שׁke.'Esh[is] like [the] fire ofH784
מְצָרֵ֔ףme.tza.Refa refinerH6884
וּכְבֹרִ֖יתu.khe.vo.Ritand like [the] soap ofH1287
מְכַבְּסִֽים\׃me.kha.be.SimwashersH3526

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Malachi 3:2

  • Zechariah 13:9

    And I will bring the third part through the fire, and will refine them as silver is refined, and will try them as gold is tried: they shall call on my name, and I will hear them: I will say, It is my people: and they shall say, The Lord is my God.

  • Isaiah 4:4

    When the Lord shall have washed away the filth of the daughters of Zion, and shall have purged the blood of Jerusalem from the midst thereof by the spirit of judgment, and by the spirit of burning.

  • 1 Corinthians 3:13-15

    Every man’s work shall be made manifest: for the day shall declare it, because it shall be revealed by fire; and the fire shall try every man’s work of what sort it is. If any man’s work abide which he hath built thereupon, he shall receive a reward. If any man’s work shall be burned, he shall suffer loss: but he himself shall be saved; yet so as by fire.

  • 1 Peter 2:7-8

    Unto you therefore which believe he is precious: but unto them which be disobedient, the stone which the builders disallowed, the same is made the head of the corner, And a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offence, even to them which stumble at the word, being disobedient: whereunto also they were appointed.

  • Revelation 6:17

    For the great day of his wrath is come; and who shall be able to stand?

  • Luke 21:36

    Watch ye therefore, and pray always, that ye may be accounted worthy to escape all these things that shall come to pass, and to stand before the Son of man.

  • Psalms 2:7

    I will declare the decree: the Lord hath said unto me, Thou art my Son; this day have I begotten thee.

  • Luke 3:17

    Whose fan is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his floor, and will gather the wheat into his garner; but the chaff he will burn with fire unquenchable.

  • Malachi 4:1

    For, behold, the day cometh, that shall burn as an oven; and all the proud, yea, and all that do wickedly, shall be stubble: and the day that cometh shall burn them up, saith the Lord of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor branch.

  • Revelation 2:23

    And I will kill her children with death; and all the churches shall know that I am he which searcheth the reins and hearts: and I will give unto every one of you according to your works.

  • Hebrews 10:28-29

    He that despised Moses’ law died without mercy under two or three witnesses: Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace?

  • John 6:42-44

    And they said, Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? how is it then that he saith, I came down from heaven? Jesus therefore answered and said unto them, Murmur not among yourselves. No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw him: and I will raise him up at the last day.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
who may abide.
4:1; Am 5:18-20; Mt 3:7-12; 21:31-44; 23:13-35; 25:10; Lu 2:34
Lu 3:9,17; 7:23; 11:37-47,52-54; 21:36
Joh 6:42-44; 8:41-48,55; 9:39-41; 15:22-24; Ac 7:52-54; Ro 9:31-33
Ro 11:5-10; Heb 10:28,29; 12:25; 1Pe 2:7,8; Re 1:6,7; 6:17
for.
Isa 4:4; Zec 13:9; Mt 3:10-12; 1Co 3:13-15; Re 2:23
like fullers'.
Ps 2:7; Isa 1:18; Jer 2:22; Mr 9:3; Re 1:5; 7:14; 19:8

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Malachi 3:1

    Behold, I will send my messenger, and he shall prepare the way before me: and the Lord, whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to his temple, even the messenger of the covenant, whom ye delight in: behold, he shall come, saith the Lord of hosts.

  • Malachi 3:2

    But who may abide the day of his coming? and who shall stand when he appeareth? for he is like a refiner’s fire, and like fullers’ soap:

  • Malachi 3:3

    And he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver: and he shall purify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and silver, that they may offer unto the Lord an offering in righteousness.

Read all of Malachi 3

Malachi 3:2 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
¿Y quién podrá sufrir el tiempo de su venida? ó ¿quién podrá estar cuando él se mostrará? Porque él es como fuego purificador, y como jabón de lavadores.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Mais qui supportera le jour de sa venue, et qui subsistera lorsqu’il se manifestera? Car il est comme un feu d’affineur, et comme la potasse des foulons.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Wer aber kann den Tag seines Kommens ertragen, und wer wird bestehen bei seinem Erscheinen? Denn er wird wie das Feuer des Schmelzers sein und wie die Lauge der Wäscher.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Et quis poterit cogitare diem adventus ejus, et quis stabit ad videndum eum? ipse enim quasi ignis conflans, et quasi herba fullonum: