Luke 2 · Verse 46

Luke 2:46

And it came to pass, that after three days they found him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the doctors, both hearing them, and asking them questions.
Luke 2:46, King James Version

Luke 2:46 in other translations

BSBFinally, after three days they found Him in the temple courts, sitting among the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions.
WEBAfter three days they found him in the temple, sitting in the middle of the teachers, both listening to them and asking them questions.
ASVAnd it came to pass, after three days they found him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the teachers, both hearing them, and asking them questions:
YLTAnd it came to pass, after three days, they found him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the teachers, both hearing them and questioning them,
DARBYAnd it came to pass, after three days they found him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the teachers and hearing them and asking them questions.
BBEAnd after three days they came across him in the Temple, seated among the wise men, giving ear to their words and putting questions to them.
WebsterAnd it came to pass, that after three days they found him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the doctors, both hearing them, and asking them questions.

What does Luke 2:46 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Luke 2:45-46

45-46. After three sorrowing days, they find Him still in Jerusalem, not gazing on its architecture, or surveying its forms of busy life, but in the temple--not the "sanctuary" (as in Lu 1:9), to which only the priests had access, but in some one of the enclosures around it, where the rabbins, or "doctors," taught their scholars.

Read the full comment on Luke 2:45-46 →

Barnes' Notes
Verse 46. After three days. This means, probably, on the third day after they had left Jerusalem -- that is, the first day they went toward Galilee, on the second they returned to Jerusalem, and on the third they found him. Comp. Mt 27:63, Mk 8:31.

In the temple. In the court of the temple, for Jesus, not being a Levitical priest, could not enter into the temple itself. See Mt 21:12.

In the midst of the doctors. The teachers, the Rabbins, who were the instructors of the people in matters of religion.

Asking them questions. Proposing questions to them respecting the law and the prophets. There is no reason to suppose that this was for the purpose of perplexing or confounding them. The questions were doubtless proposed in a respectful manner, and the answers listened to with proper deference to their age and rank. Jesus was a child, and religion does not teach a child to be rude or uncivil, even though he may really know much more than more aged persons. Religion teaches all, and especially the young, to treat others with respect, to show them the honour that is due, to venerate age, and to speak kindly to all, 1Pet 2:17; 3:8,9, Ex 20:12, Mt 23:3, Rom 13:7

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 46 Sitting in the midst of the doctors - The rabbins, who were explaining the law and the ceremonies of the Jewish religion to their disciples. Asking them questions - Not as a scholar asks his teacher, to be informed; but as a teacher, who proposes questions to his scholars in order to take an occasion to instruct them. In the time of Josephus, the Jewish teachers were either very ignorant or very humble: for he tells us that, "when he was about fourteen years of age, the chief priests, and the principal men of the city, were constantly coming to him to be more accurately instructed in matters relative to the law." See his Life, sect. ii. If this were true, it is no wonder to find them now listening, with the deepest attention, to such teaching as they never before heard.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Luke 2:41-52

It is for the honour of Christ that children should attend on public worship. His parents did not return till they had stayed all the seven days of the feast. It is well to stay to the end of an ordinance, as becomes those who say, It is good to be here. Those that have lost their comforts in Christ, and the evidences of their having a part in him, must bethink themselves where, and when, and how they lost them, and…

Read the full comment on Luke 2:41-52 →

Luke 2:46 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

καὶkaiAndG2532
ἐγένετοegenetoit came to passG1096
μετὰmetaafterG3326
ἡμέραςhēmerasdaysG2250
τρεῖςtreisthreeG5140
εὗρονheuronthey foundG2147
αὐτὸνautonHimG846
ἐνeninG1722
τῷtōtheG3588
ἱερῷhi'erōtempleG2411
καθεζόμενονkathezomenonsittingG2516
ἐνeninG1722
μέσῳmesō[the] midstG3319
τῶνtōnof theG3588
διδασκάλωνdidaskalōnteachersG1320
καὶkaibothG2532
ἀκούονταakouontahearingG191
αὐτῶνautōnthemG846
καὶkaiandG2532
ἐπερωτῶνταeperōtōntaquestioningG1905
αὐτούς.autousthem.G846

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Luke 2:46

  • Isaiah 49:1-2

    Listen, O isles, unto me; and hearken, ye people, from far; The Lord hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of my mother hath he made mention of my name. And he hath made my mouth like a sharp sword; in the shadow of his hand hath he hid me, and made me a polished shaft; in his quiver hath he hid me;

  • Luke 5:17

    And it came to pass on a certain day, as he was teaching, that there were Pharisees and doctors of the law sitting by, which were come out of every town of Galilee, and Judea, and Jerusalem: and the power of the Lord was present to heal them.

  • Isaiah 50:4

    The Lord God hath given me the tongue of the learned, that I should know how to speak a word in season to him that is weary: he wakeneth morning by morning, he wakeneth mine ear to hear as the learned.

  • Acts 5:34

    Then stood there up one in the council, a Pharisee, named Gamaliel, a doctor of the law, had in reputation among all the people, and commanded to put the apostles forth a little space;

  • Matthew 27:63-64

    Saying, Sir, we remember that that deceiver said, while he was yet alive, After three days I will rise again. Command therefore that the sepulchre be made sure until the third day, lest his disciples come by night, and steal him away, and say unto the people, He is risen from the dead: so the last error shall be worse than the first.

  • Matthew 12:40

    For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale’s belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.

  • 1 Kings 12:5

    And he said unto them, Depart yet for three days, then come again to me. And the people departed.

  • Luke 2:44-45

    But they, supposing him to have been in the company, went a day’s journey; and they sought him among their kinsfolk and acquaintance. And when they found him not, they turned back again to Jerusalem, seeking him.

  • Matthew 16:21

    From that time forth began Jesus to shew unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised again the third day.

  • 1 Kings 12:12

    So Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam the third day, as the king had appointed, saying, Come to me again the third day.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
after.
44,45; 1Ki 12:5,12; Mt 12:40; 16:21; 27:63,64
the doctors.
5:17; Ac 5:34
both.
Isa 49:1,2; 50:4

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Luke 2:45

    And when they found him not, they turned back again to Jerusalem, seeking him.

  • Luke 2:46

    And it came to pass, that after three days they found him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the doctors, both hearing them, and asking them questions.

  • Luke 2:47

    And all that heard him were astonished at his understanding and answers.

Read all of Luke 2

Luke 2:46 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y aconteció, que tres días después le hallaron en el templo, sentado en medio de los doctores, oyéndoles y preguntándoles.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et il arriva qu’après trois jours ils le trouvèrent dans le temple, assis au milieu des docteurs, les écoutant et les interrogeant.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und es geschah, nach drei Tagen fanden sie ihn im Tempel, wie er inmitten der Lehrer saß und ihnen zuhörte und sie befragte.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Et factum est, post triduum invenerunt illum in templo sedentem in medio doctorum, audientem illos, et interrogantem eos.