Matthew 6 · Verse 18

Matthew 6:18

That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret: and thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly.
Matthew 6:18, King James Version

Matthew 6:18 in other translations

BSBso that your fasting will not be obvious to men, but only to your Father, who is unseen. And your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.
WEBso that you are not seen by men to be fasting, but by your Father who is in secret; and your Father, who sees in secret, will reward you.
ASVthat thou be not seen of men to fast, but of thy Father who is in secret: and thy Father, who seeth in secret, shall recompense thee.
YLTthat thou mayest not appear to men fasting, but to thy Father who is in secret, and thy Father, who is seeing in secret, shall reward thee manifestly.
DARBYso that thou mayest not appear fasting unto men, but to thy Father who is in secret; and thy Father who sees in secret shall render it to thee.
BBESo that no one may see that you are going without food, but your Father in secret; and your Father, who sees in secret, will give you your reward.
WebsterThat thou mayest not appear to men to fast, but to thy Father, who is in secret: and thy Father, who seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly.

What does Matthew 6:18 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
18. That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret: and thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly--The "openly" seems evidently a later addition to the text of this verse from Mt 6:4, 7, though of course the idea is implied.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 18 Thy father which seeth in secret - Let us not be afraid that our hearts can be concealed from God; but let us fear lest he perceive them to be more desirous of the praise of men than they are of that glory which comes from Him. Openly - Εν τω φανερω. These words are omitted by nine MSS. in uncial letters; and by more than one hundred others, by most of the versions, and by several of the primitive fathers. As it is supported by no adequate authority, Bengel, Wetstein, Griesbach, and others, have left it out of the text.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Matthew 6:16-18

Religious fasting is a duty required of the disciples of Christ, but it is not so much a duty itself, as a means to dispose us for other duties. Fasting is the humbling of the soul, Psa 35:13; that is the inside of the duty; let that, therefore, be thy principal care, and as to the outside of it, covet not to let it be seen. God sees in secret, and will reward openly.

Read the full comment on Matthew 6:16-18 →

Matthew 6:18 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

ὅπωςhopōsso thatG3704
μὴmēnotG3361
φανῇςphanēasmay you appearG5316
τοῖςtois<the>G3588
ἀνθρώποιςanthrōpoisto menG444
νηστεύωνnēsteuōn[as] fastingG3522
ἀλλὰallabutG235
τῷtō<the>G3588
πατρίpatrito FatherG3962
σουsouof youG4771
τῷtōthe [One]G3588
ἐνeninG1722
τῷtō<the>G3588
κρυφαίῳ.kruphaiōsecret.
καὶkaiandG2532
ὁhotheG3588
πατήρpatērFatherG3962
σουsouof youG4771
ὁhothe [One]G3588
βλέπωνblepōnseeingG991
ἐνeninG1722
τῷtō<the>G3588
κρυφαίῳkruphaiōsecret
ἀποδώσειapodōseiwill rewardG591
σοιsoiyouG4771
ἐνeninG1722
τῷtō<the>G3588
φανερῷ.¶phanerōpublic.G5318

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Matthew 6:18

  • Matthew 6:6

    But thou, when thou prayest, enter into thy closet, and when thou hast shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in secret; and thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly.

  • Matthew 6:4

    That thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly.

  • 2 Corinthians 10:18

    For not he that commendeth himself is approved, but whom the Lord commendeth.

  • 2 Corinthians 5:9

    Wherefore we labour, that, whether present or absent, we may be accepted of him.

  • 1 Peter 2:13

    Submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord’s sake: whether it be to the king, as supreme;

  • Colossians 3:22-24

    Servants, obey in all things your masters according to the flesh; not with eyeservice, as menpleasers; but in singleness of heart, fearing God: And whatsoever ye do, do it heartily, as to the Lord, and not unto men; Knowing that of the Lord ye shall receive the reward of the inheritance: for ye serve the Lord Christ.

  • 1 Peter 1:7

    That the trial of your faith, being much more precious than of gold that perisheth, though it be tried with fire, might be found unto praise and honour and glory at the appearing of Jesus Christ:

  • Romans 2:6

    Who will render to every man according to his deeds:

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
appear.
2Co 5:9; 10:18; Col 3:22-24; 1Pe 2:13
shall.
4,6; Ro 2:6; 1Pe 1:7

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Matthew 6:17

    But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face;

  • Matthew 6:18

    That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret: and thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly.

  • Matthew 6:19

    Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal:

Read all of Matthew 6

Matthew 6:18 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Para no parecer á los hombres que ayunas, sino á tu Padre que está en secreto: y tu Padre que ve en secreto, te recompensará en público.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
en sorte qu’il ne paraisse pas aux hommes que tu jeûnes, mais à ton Père qui demeure dans le secret; et ton Père qui voit dans le secret, te récompensera.
German
Elberfelder 1871
damit du nicht den Menschen als ein Fastender erscheinest, sondern deinem Vater, der im Verborgenen ist; und dein Vater, der im Verborgenen sieht, wird dir vergelten.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
ne videaris hominibus jejunans, sed Patri tuo, qui est in abscondito: et Pater tuus, qui videt in abscondito, reddet tibi.