1 Peter 2 · Verse 4

1 Peter 2:4

To whom coming, as unto a living stone, disallowed indeed of men, but chosen of God, and precious,
1 Peter 2:4, King James Version

1 Peter 2:4 in other translations

BSBAs you come to Him, the living stone, rejected by men but chosen and precious in God’s sight,
WEBCome to him, a living stone, rejected indeed by men, but chosen by God, precious.
ASVunto whom coming, a living stone, rejected indeed of men, but with God elect, precious,
YLTto whom coming--a living stone--by men, indeed, having been disapproved of, but with God choice, precious,
DARBYTo whom coming, a living stone, cast away indeed as worthless by men, but with God chosen, precious,
BBETo whom you come, as to a living stone, not honoured by men, but of great and special value to God;
WebsterTo whom coming as to a living stone, disallowed indeed by men, but chosen by God, and precious,

What does 1 Peter 2:4 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
4. coming--drawing near (same Greek as here, He 10:22) by faith continually; present tense: not having come once for all at conversion. stone--Peter (that is, a stone, named so by Christ) desires that all similarly should be living stones BUILT ON Christ, the true foundation-stone; compare his speech in Ac 4:11. An undesigned coincidence and mark of genuineness. The Spirit foreseeing the Romanist perversion of Mt 16:18 (compare Mt 16:16, "Son of the Living God," which coincides with his language here, "the LIVING stone"), presciently makes Peter himself to refuse it. He herein confirms Paul's teaching. Omit the as unto of English Version. Christ is positively termed the "living stone"; living, as having life in Himself from the beginning, and as raised from the dead to live evermore (Re 1:18) after His rejection by men, and so the source of life to us. Like no earthly rock, He lives and gives life. Compare 1Co 10:4, and the type, Ex 17:6; Nu 20:11. disallowed--rejected, reprobated; referred to also by Christ Himself: also by Paul; compare the kindred prophecies, Is 8:14; Lu 2:34. chosen of God--literally, "with (or 'in the presence and judgment of') God elect," or, "chosen out" (1Pe 2:6). Many are alienated from the Gospel, because it is not everywhere in favor, but is on the contrary rejected by most men. Peter answers that, though rejected by men, Christ is peculiarly the stone of salvation honored by God, first so designated by Jacob in his deathbed prophecy.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Barnes' Notes
Verse 4. To whom coming. To the Lord Jesus, for so the word "Lord" is to be understood in 1Pet 2:3. Acts 1:24. The idea here is, that they had come to him for salvation, while the great mass of men rejected him. Others "disallowed" him, and turned away from him, but they had seen that he was the one chosen or appointed of God, and had come to him in order to be saved. Salvation is often represented as coming to Christ. See Mt 11:28.

As unto a living stone. The allusion in this passage is to Isa 28:16, "Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner-stone, a sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste." Isa 28:16. There may be also possibly an allusion to Ps 118:22, "The stone which the builders disallowed, is become the head-stone of the corner." The reference is to Christ as the foundation on which the church is reared. He occupied the same place in regard to the church which a foundation-stone does to the edifice that is reared upon it. Comp. Mt 7:24,25. Rom 9:33, Eph 2:20, seq. The phrase "living stone" is however unusual, and is not found, I think, except in this place. There seems to be an incongruity in it, in attributing life to a stone, yet the meaning is not difficult to be understood. The purpose was not to speak of a temple, like that at Jerusalem, made up of gold and costly stones; but of a temple made up of living materials--of redeemed men--in which God now resides. In speaking of that, it was natural to refer to the foundation on which the whole rested, and to speak of that as corresponding to the whole edifice. It was all a living temple--a temple composed of living materials--from the foundation to the top. Compare the expression in Jn 4:10, "He would have given thee living water;" that is, water which would have imparted life to the soul. So Christ imparts life to the whole spiritual temple that is reared on him as a foundation.

Disallowed indeed of men. Rejected by them, first by the Jews, in causing him to be put to death; and then by all men when he is offered to them as their Saviour. Isa 53:3. Ps 118:22: "Which the builders refused." Comp. Mt 21:42; Acts 4:11.

But chosen of God. Selected by him as the suitable foundation on which to rear his church.

And precious. Valuable. The universe had nothing more valuable on which to rear the spiritual temple.

(b) "disallowed" Ps 118:22 (*) "disallowed" "rejected"

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 4 To whom coming, as unto a living stone - This is a reference to Isa 28:16 : Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation. Jesus Christ is, in both the prophet and apostle, represented as the foundation on which the Christian Church is built, and on which it must continue to rest: and the stone or foundation is called here living, to intimate that he is the source of life to all his followers, and that it is in union with him that they live, and answer the end of their regeneration; as the stones of a building are of no use but as they occupy their proper places in a building, and rest on the foundation. Disallowed indeed of men - That is, rejected by the Jews. This is a plain reference to the prophecy, Psa 118:22 : The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone of the corner. Chosen of God - To be the Savior of the world, and the Founder of the Church, and the foundation on which it rests; As Christ is the choice of the Father, we need have no doubt of the efficacy and sufficiency of all that he has suffered and done for the salvation of a lost world. God can never be mistaken in his choice; therefore he that chooses Christ for his portion shall never be confounded. Precious - Εντιμον· Honourable. Howsoever despised and rejected by men, Jesus, as the sacrifice for a lost world, is infinitely honorable in the sight of God; and those who are united by faith to him partake of the same honor, being members of that great and glorious body of which he is the head, and stones in that superb building of which he is the foundation.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Peter 2:1-10

Chapter Outline A temper suitable to the Christian character as born again, is recommended. (1-10) Holy conversation among the Gentiles directed. (11-12) Subjects exhorted to pay all proper obedience to their civil governors. (13-17) Also servants to their masters, and all to be patient, according to the example of the suffering Saviour. (18-25) Verses 1-10 Evil-speaking is a sign of malice and guile in the heart…

Read the full comment on 1 Peter 2:1-10 →

1 Peter 2:4 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

πρὸςprosToG4314
ὃνhonwhomG3739
προσερχόμενοιproserchomenoicomingG4334
λίθονlithona stoneG3037
ζῶντα,zōntaliving,G2198
ὑπὸhupobyG5259
ἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnmenG444
μὲνmenindeedG3303
ἀποδεδοκιμασμένονapodedokimasmenonrejectedG593
παρὰparain the sight ofG3844
δὲdehoweverG1161
θεῷtheōGodG2316
ἐκλεκτὸνeklektonchosenG1588
ἔντιμον,entimon[and] precious,G1784

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Peter 2:4

  • Psalms 118:22-23

    The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone of the corner. This is the Lord’s doing; it is marvellous in our eyes.

  • Acts 4:11-12

    This is the stone which was set at nought of you builders, which is become the head of the corner. Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved.

  • 1 Peter 2:7

    Unto you therefore which believe he is precious: but unto them which be disobedient, the stone which the builders disallowed, the same is made the head of the corner,

  • Isaiah 28:16

    Therefore thus saith the Lord God, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste.

  • Luke 20:17-18

    And he beheld them, and said, What is this then that is written, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner? Whosoever shall fall upon that stone shall be broken; but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder.

  • Zechariah 3:9

    For behold the stone that I have laid before Joshua; upon one stone shall be seven eyes: behold, I will engrave the graving thereof, saith the Lord of hosts, and I will remove the iniquity of that land in one day.

  • Mark 12:10-11

    And have ye not read this scripture; The stone which the builders rejected is become the head of the corner: This was the Lord’s doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes?

  • Daniel 2:34

    Thou sawest till that a stone was cut out without hands, which smote the image upon his feet that were of iron and clay, and brake them to pieces.

  • John 11:25-26

    Jesus said unto her, I am the resurrection, and the life: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: And whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die. Believest thou this?

  • Zechariah 4:7

    Who art thou, O great mountain? before Zerubbabel thou shalt become a plain: and he shall bring forth the headstone thereof with shoutings, crying, Grace, grace unto it.

  • Isaiah 42:1

    Behold my servant, whom I uphold; mine elect, in whom my soul delighteth; I have put my spirit upon him: he shall bring forth judgment to the Gentiles.

  • Daniel 2:45

    Forasmuch as thou sawest that the stone was cut out of the mountain without hands, and that it brake in pieces the iron, the brass, the clay, the silver, and the gold; the great God hath made known to the king what shall come to pass hereafter: and the dream is certain, and the interpretation thereof sure.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
To.
Isa 55:3; Jer 3:22; Mt 11:28; Joh 5:40; 6:37
a living.
Joh 5:26; 6:57; 11:25,26; 14:6,19; Ro 5:10; Col 3:4
stone.
Isa 28:16; Da 2:34,45; Zec 3:9; 4:7
disallowed.
Ps 118:22,23; Isa 8:14,15; Mt 21:42; Mr 12:10,11; Lu 20:17,18
Ac 4:11,12
chosen.
Isa 42:1; Mt 12:18
precious.
7; 1:7,19; 2Pe 1:1,4

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Peter 2:3

    If so be ye have tasted that the Lord is gracious.

  • 1 Peter 2:4

    To whom coming, as unto a living stone, disallowed indeed of men, but chosen of God, and precious,

  • 1 Peter 2:5

    Ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, an holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by Jesus Christ.

Read all of 1 Peter 2

1 Peter 2:4 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Al cual allegándoos, piedra viva, reprobada cierto de los hombres, empero elegida de Dios, preciosa,
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
duquel vous approchant comme d’une pierre vivante, rejetée par les hommes, mais choisie et précieuse auprès de Dieu,
German
Elberfelder 1871
Zu welchem kommend, als zu einem lebendigen Stein, von Menschen zwar verworfen, bei Gott aber auserwählt, kostbar,
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Ad quem accedentes lapidem vivum, ab hominibus quidem reprobatum, a Deo autem electum, et honorificatum: