Proverbs 29 · Verse 4

Proverbs 29:4

The king by judgment establisheth the land: but he that receiveth gifts overthroweth it.
Proverbs 29:4, King James Version

Proverbs 29:4 in other translations

BSBBy justice a king brings stability to the land, but a man who exacts tribute demolishes it.
WEBThe king by justice makes the land stable, but he who takes bribes tears it down.
ASVThe king by justice establisheth the land; But he that exacteth gifts overthroweth it.
YLTA king by judgment establisheth a land, And one receiving gifts throweth it down.
DARBYA king by just judgment establisheth the land; but he that taketh gifts overthroweth it.
BBEA king, by right rule, makes the land safe; but one full of desires makes it a waste.
WebsterThe king by judgment establisheth the land: but he that receiveth gifts overthroweth it.

What does Proverbs 29:4 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
4. by judgment--that is, righteous decisions, opposed to those procured by gifts (compare Pr 28:21), by which good government is perverted. land--for nation.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 4 He that receiveth gifts - This was notoriously the case in this kingdom, before the passing of the Magna Charta, or great charter of liberties. Hence that article in it, Nulli vendemus justitiam; "We will not sell justice to any." I have met with cases in our ancient records where, in order to get his right, a man was obliged almost to ruin himself in presents to the king, queen, and their favourites, to get the case decided in his favor.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary
The Lord Jesus is the King who will minister true judgment to the people.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Proverbs 29:4 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

מֶ֗לֶךְMe.lekha kingH4428
בְּ֭מִשְׁפָּטBe.mish.potby justiceH4941
יַעֲמִ֣ידya.'a.Midhe establishesH5975
אָ֑רֶץ'A.retza landH776
וְאִ֖ישׁve.'Ishand a person ofH376
תְּרוּמ֣וֹתte.ru.MotcontributionsH8641
יֶֽהֶרְסֶֽנָּה\׃Ye.her.Se.nahhe breaks down itH2040

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Proverbs 29:4

  • Proverbs 29:14

    The king that faithfully judgeth the poor, his throne shall be established for ever.

  • Proverbs 20:8

    A king that sitteth in the throne of judgment scattereth away all evil with his eyes.

  • Daniel 11:20

    Then shall stand up in his estate a raiser of taxes in the glory of the kingdom: but within few days he shall be destroyed, neither in anger, nor in battle.

  • Micah 7:3

    That they may do evil with both hands earnestly, the prince asketh, and the judge asketh for a reward; and the great man, he uttereth his mischievous desire: so they wrap it up.

  • 2 Chronicles 9:8

    Blessed be the Lord thy God, which delighted in thee to set thee on his throne, to be king for the Lord thy God: because thy God loved Israel, to establish them for ever, therefore made he thee king over them, to do judgment and justice.

  • 2 Kings 15:18-20

    And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord: he departed not all his days from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin. And Pul the king of Assyria came against the land: and Menahem gave Pul a thousand talents of silver, that his hand might be with him to confirm the kingdom in his hand. And Menahem exacted the money of Israel, even of all the mighty men of wealth, of each man fifty shekels of silver, to give to the king of Assyria. So the king of Assyria turned back, and stayed not there in the land.

  • Jeremiah 22:13-17

    Woe unto him that buildeth his house by unrighteousness, and his chambers by wrong; that useth his neighbour’s service without wages, and giveth him not for his work; That saith, I will build me a wide house and large chambers, and cutteth him out windows; and it is cieled with cedar, and painted with vermilion. Shalt thou reign, because thou closest thyself in cedar? did not thy father eat and drink, and do judgment and justice, and then it was well with him? He judged the cause of the poor and needy; then it was well with him: was not this to know me? saith the Lord. …

  • 1 Kings 2:12

    Then sat Solomon upon the throne of David his father; and his kingdom was established greatly.

  • Isaiah 9:7

    Of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to order it, and to establish it with judgment and with justice from henceforth even for ever. The zeal of the Lord of hosts will perform this.

  • Psalms 99:4

    The king’s strength also loveth judgment; thou dost establish equity, thou executest judgment and righteousness in Jacob.

  • 1 Samuel 13:13

    And Samuel said to Saul, Thou hast done foolishly: thou hast not kept the commandment of the Lord thy God, which he commanded thee: for now would the Lord have established thy kingdom upon Israel for ever.

  • 2 Samuel 8:15

    And David reigned over all Israel; and David executed judgment and justice unto all his people.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
king.
14; 16:12; 20:8; 1Sa 13:13; 2Sa 8:15; 1Ki 2:12; Ps 89:14; 99:4
Isa 9:7; 49:8
he that receiveth gifts. Heb. a man of oblations.
2Ki 15:18-20; Jer 22:13-17; Da 11:20; Mic 7:3

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Proverbs 29:3

    Whoso loveth wisdom rejoiceth his father: but he that keepeth company with harlots spendeth his substance.

  • Proverbs 29:4

    The king by judgment establisheth the land: but he that receiveth gifts overthroweth it.

  • Proverbs 29:5

    A man that flattereth his neighbour spreadeth a net for his feet.

Read all of Proverbs 29

Proverbs 29:4 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
El rey con el juicio afirma la tierra: mas el hombre de presentes la destruirá.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Un roi, par le juste jugement, affermit le pays, mais l’homme qui accepte des présents le ruine.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Ein König gibt durch Recht dem Lande Bestand; aber ein Mann, der Geschenke liebt, bringt es herunter.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Rex justus erigit terram; vir avarus destruet eam.