Psalms 114 · Verse 1

Psalms 114:1

When Israel went out of Egypt, the house of Jacob from a people of strange language;
Psalms 114:1, King James Version

Psalms 114:1 in other translations

BSBWhen Israel departed from Egypt, the house of Jacob from a people of foreign tongue,
WEBWhen Israel went out of Egypt, the house of Jacob from a people of foreign language,
ASVWhen Israel went forth out of Egypt, The house of Jacob from a people of strange language;
YLTIn the going out of Israel from Egypt, The house of Jacob from a strange people,
DARBYWhen Israel went out of Egypt, the house of Jacob from a people of strange language,
BBEWhen Israel came out of Egypt, the children of Jacob from a people whose language was strange to them;
WebsterWhen Israel went out of Egypt, the house of Jacob from a people of a foreign language;

What does Psalms 114:1 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Psalms 114:1-4

Psa 114:1-8. The writer briefly and beautifully celebrates God's former care of His people, to whose benefit nature was miraculously made to contribute.

1-4. of strange language--(compare Psa 81:5).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Introduction

Miracles wrought at the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt, at the Red Sea, and at Jordan, Psa 114:1-6; and at the rock of Horeb, Psa 114:7, Psa 114:8. This Psalm has no title. The word Hallelujah is prefixed in all the Versions except the Chaldee and Syriac. It seems like a fragment, or a part of another Psalm. In many MSS. it is only the beginning of the following; both making but one Psalm in all the Versions, except the Chaldee. It is elegantly and energetically composed; but begins and ends very abruptly, if we separate it from the following. As to the author of this Psalm, there have been various opinions; some have given the honor of it to Shadrach, Meshech, and Abed-nego; others to Esther; and others, to Mordecai. Verse 1 A people of strange language - This may mean no more than a barbarous people; a people whom they did not know, and who did not worship their God. But it is a fact that the language of the Egyptians in the time of Joseph was so different from that of the Hebrews that they could not understand each other. See Psa 81:5; Gen 42:23. The Chaldee has here מעמי ברבראי meammey barbarey, which gives reason to believe that the word is Chaldee, or more properly Phoenician. See this word fully explained in the note on Act 28:2 (note). My old Psalter understood the word as referring to the religious state of the Egyptians: In gangyng of Isrel oute of Egipt, of the house of Jocob fra hethen folke.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary
An exhortation to fear God. --Let us acknowledge God's power and goodness in what he did for Israel, applying it to that much greater work of wonder, our redemption by Christ; and encourage ourselves and others to trust in God in the greatest straits. When Christ comes for the salvation of his people , he redeems them from the power of sin and Satan, separates them from an ungodly world, forms them to be his people, and becomes their King. There is no sea, no Jordan, so deep, so broad, but, when God's time is come, it shall be divided and driven back. Apply this to the planting the Christian church in the world. What ailed Satan and his idolatries, that they trembled as they did? But especially apply it to the work of grace in the heart. What turns the stream in a regenerate soul? What affects the lusts and corruptions, that they fly back; that prejudices are removed, and the whole man becomes new? It is at the presence of God's Spirit. At the presence of the Lord, not only mountains, but the earth itself may well tremble, since it has lain under a curse for man's sin. As the Israelites were protected, so they were provided for by miracles; such was that fountain of waters into which the flinty rock was turned, and that rock was Christ. The Son of God, the Rock of ages, gave himself to death, to open a fountain to wash away sins, and to supply believers with waters of life and consolation; and they need not fear that any blessing is too great to expect from his love. But let sinners fear before their just and holy Judge. Let us now prepare to meet our God, that we may have boldness before him at his coming.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Psalms 114:1 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

בְּצֵ֣אתbe.Tzetwhen went outH3318
יִ֭שְׂרָאֵלYis.ra.'elIsraelH3478
מִמִּצְרָ֑יִםmi.mitz.Ra.yimfrom EgyptH4714
בֵּ֥יתbeit[the] house ofH1004
יַ֝עֲקֹ֗בya.'a.KoJacobH3290
מֵעַ֥םme.'Amfrom a peopleH5971
לֹעֵֽז\׃lo.'Ezspeaking a foreign languageH3937

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Psalms 114:1

  • Exodus 13:3

    And Moses said unto the people, Remember this day, in which ye came out from Egypt, out of the house of bondage; for by strength of hand the Lord brought you out from this place: there shall no leavened bread be eaten.

  • Exodus 12:41-42

    And it came to pass at the end of the four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all the hosts of the Lord went out from the land of Egypt. It is a night to be much observed unto the Lord for bringing them out from the land of Egypt: this is that night of the Lord to be observed of all the children of Israel in their generations.

  • Psalms 81:5

    This he ordained in Joseph for a testimony, when he went out through the land of Egypt: where I heard a language that I understood not.

  • Genesis 42:23

    And they knew not that Joseph understood them; for he spake unto them by an interpreter.

  • Deuteronomy 16:1

    Observe the month of Abib, and keep the passover unto the Lord thy God: for in the month of Abib the Lord thy God brought thee forth out of Egypt by night.

  • Isaiah 11:16

    And there shall be an highway for the remnant of his people, which shall be left, from Assyria; like as it was to Israel in the day that he came up out of the land of Egypt.

  • Exodus 20:2

    I am the Lord thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.

  • Deuteronomy 26:8

    And the Lord brought us forth out of Egypt with a mighty hand, and with an outstretched arm, and with great terribleness, and with signs, and with wonders:

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
1 The miracles wrought by God, when he brought his people out of Egypt, are a just ground of fearing him.

(Title.)This short, and apparently imperfect Psalm, for elegance and sublimity, yields to few in the whole book. The composition of it is inexpressibly beautiful, and in the highest style of poetry.
Israel.
Ex 12:41,42; 13:3; 20:2; De 16:1; 26:8; Isa 11:16
a people.
81:5; Ge 42:23

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Psalms 114:1

    When Israel went out of Egypt, the house of Jacob from a people of strange language;

  • Psalms 114:2

    Judah was his sanctuary, and Israel his dominion.

Read all of Psalms 114

Psalms 114:1 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
CUANDO salió Israel de Egipto, la casa de Jacob del pueblo bárbaro,
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
*Quand Israël sortit d’Égypte, et la maison de Jacob d’avec un peuple qui parle une langue étrangère,
German
Elberfelder 1871
Als Israel aus Ägypten zog, das Haus Jakob aus dem Volke fremder Sprache,
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Alleluja. Dilexi, quoniam exaudiet Dominus vocem orationis meæ.