Psalms 97 · Verse 2

Psalms 97:2

Clouds and darkness are round about him: righteousness and judgment are the habitation of his throne.
Psalms 97:2, King James Version

Psalms 97:2 in other translations

BSBClouds and darkness surround Him; righteousness and justice are His throne’s foundation.
WEBClouds and darkness are around him. Righteousness and justice are the foundation of his throne.
ASVClouds and darkness are round about him: Righteousness and justice are the foundation of his throne.
YLTCloud and darkness are round about Him, Righteousness and judgment the basis of His throne.
DARBYClouds and darkness are round about him; righteousness and judgment are the foundation of his throne.
BBEDark clouds are round him; his kingdom is based on righteousness and right judging.
WebsterClouds and darkness surround him: righteousness and judgment are the habitation of his throne.

What does Psalms 97:2 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Psalms 97:1-2

Psa 97:1-12. The writer celebrates the Lord's dominion over nations and nature, describes its effect on foes and friends, and exhorts and encourages the latter. 1-2. This dominion is a cause of joy, because, even though our minds are oppressed with terror before the throne of the King of kings (Ex 19:16; De 5:22), we know it is based on righteous principles and judgments which are according to truth.

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Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 2 Clouds and darkness are round about him - It is granted that this is a subject which cannot be comprehended. And why? Because God is infinite; he acts from his own counsels, which are infinite; in reference to ends which are also infinite: therefore, the reasons of his government cannot be comprehended by the feeble, limited powers of man. There must be clouds and darkness - an impenetrable obscurity, round about him; and we can no more comprehend him in what is called aeternitas a parte ante - the eternity that passed before time commenced, than we can in the aeternitas a parte post - the eternity that is to come, when time shall be no more. Yet such a Being cannot but see all things clearly, and do all things well; therefore the psalmist properly asserts: - Righteousness and judgment are the habitation of his throne - Righteousness, צדק tsedek, the principle that acts according to justice and equity; that gives to all their due, and ever holds in all things an even balance. And judgment, משפט mishpat, the principle that discerns, orders, directs, and determines every thing according to truth and justice: these form the habitation of his throne; that is, his government and management of the world are according to these; and though we cannot see the springs, the secret counsels, and the times, which this omniscient and almighty Father must ever have in his own power, yet we may rest assured that all his administration is wise, just, holy, good, and kind. For, although his counsels be inscrutable, and the dispensations of his providence be sometimes apparently unequal, yet righteousness and judgment are the habitation of his throne. In this most sublime description,the psalmist, by the figure termed prosopopoeia, or personification, gives vitality and thought to all the subjects he employs; here, the very throne of God is animated; righteousness and judgment are two intellectual beings who support it. The fire, the lightnings, the earth, the heavens themselves, are all intellectual beings, which either accompany, go before him, or proclaim his majesty.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Psalms 97:1-7

Though many have been made happy in Christ, still there is room. And all have reason to rejoice in Christ's government. There is a depth in his counsels, which we must not pretend to fathom; but still righteousness and judgment are the habitation of his throne. Christ's government, though it might be matter of joy to all, will yet be matter of terror to some; but it is their own fault that it is so. The most…

Read the full comment on Psalms 97:1-7 →

Psalms 97:2 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

עָנָ֣ן'a.NancloudH6051
וַעֲרָפֶ֣לva.'a.ra.Feland thick darknessH6205
סְבִיבָ֑יוse.vi.Vav[are] around himH5439
צֶ֥דֶקTze.dek[is] righteousnessH6664
וּ֝מִשְׁפָּ֗טu.mish.Patand justiceH4941
מְכ֣וֹןme.Khon[the] foundation ofH4349
כִּסְאֽוֹ\׃kis.'Othrone hisH3678

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Psalms 97:2

  • Psalms 89:14

    Justice and judgment are the habitation of thy throne: mercy and truth shall go before thy face.

  • Exodus 19:9

    And the Lord said unto Moses, Lo, I come unto thee in a thick cloud, that the people may hear when I speak with thee, and believe thee for ever. And Moses told the words of the people unto the Lord.

  • Proverbs 16:12

    It is an abomination to kings to commit wickedness: for the throne is established by righteousness.

  • Hebrews 1:8-9

    But unto the Son he saith, Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever: a sceptre of righteousness is the sceptre of thy kingdom. Thou hast loved righteousness, and hated iniquity; therefore God, even thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows.

  • Genesis 18:25

    That be far from thee to do after this manner, to slay the righteous with the wicked: and that the righteous should be as the wicked, that be far from thee: Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?

  • Psalms 99:4

    The king’s strength also loveth judgment; thou dost establish equity, thou executest judgment and righteousness in Jacob.

  • Nahum 1:3

    The Lord is slow to anger, and great in power, and will not at all acquit the wicked: the Lord hath his way in the whirlwind and in the storm, and the clouds are the dust of his feet.

  • Exodus 24:16-18

    And the glory of the Lord abode upon mount Sinai, and the cloud covered it six days: and the seventh day he called unto Moses out of the midst of the cloud. And the sight of the glory of the Lord was like devouring fire on the top of the mount in the eyes of the children of Israel. And Moses went into the midst of the cloud, and gat him up into the mount: and Moses was in the mount forty days and forty nights.

  • Psalms 45:6-7

    Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever: the sceptre of thy kingdom is a right sceptre. Thou lovest righteousness, and hatest wickedness: therefore God, thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows.

  • Deuteronomy 4:11-12

    And ye came near and stood under the mountain; and the mountain burned with fire unto the midst of heaven, with darkness, clouds, and thick darkness. And the Lord spake unto you out of the midst of the fire: ye heard the voice of the words, but saw no similitude; only ye heard a voice.

  • 1 Kings 8:10-12

    And it came to pass, when the priests were come out of the holy place, that the cloud filled the house of the Lord, So that the priests could not stand to minister because of the cloud: for the glory of the Lord had filled the house of the Lord. Then spake Solomon, The Lord said that he would dwell in the thick darkness.

  • Psalms 18:11-12

    He made darkness his secret place; his pavilion round about him were dark waters and thick clouds of the skies. At the brightness that was before him his thick clouds passed, hail stones and coals of fire.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Clouds.
18:11,12; 77:19; Ex 20:21; 24:16-18; De 4:11,12; 1Ki 8:10-12
Na 1:3; Ro 11:33
righteousness.
45:6,7; 89:14; 99:4; Ge 18:25; Heb 1:8,9
habitation. or, establishment.
Pr 16:12

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Psalms 97:1

    The Lord reigneth; let the earth rejoice; let the multitude of isles be glad thereof.

  • Psalms 97:2

    Clouds and darkness are round about him: righteousness and judgment are the habitation of his throne.

  • Psalms 97:3

    A fire goeth before him, and burneth up his enemies round about.

Read all of Psalms 97

Psalms 97:2 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Nube y oscuridad alrededor de él: justicia y juicio son el asiento de su trono.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Des nuées et l’obscurité sont autour de lui; la justice et le jugement sont la base de son trône.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Gewölk und Dunkel sind um ihn her; Gerechtigkeit und Gericht sind seines Thrones Grundfeste.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Notum fecit Dominus salutare suum; in conspectu gentium revelavit justitiam suam.