Titus 1 · Verse 11

Titus 1:11

Whose mouths must be stopped, who subvert whole houses, teaching things which they ought not, for filthy lucre’s sake.
Titus 1:11, King James Version

Titus 1:11 in other translations

BSBwho must be silenced. For the sake of dishonorable gain, they undermine entire households and teach things they should not.
WEBwhose mouths must be stopped: men who overthrow whole houses, teaching things which they ought not, for dishonest gain’s sake.
ASVwhose mouths must be stopped; men who overthrow whole houses, teaching things which they ought not, for filthy lucre’s sake.
YLTwhose mouth it behoveth to stop, who whole households do overturn, teaching what things it behoveth not, for filthy lucre's sake.
DARBYwho must have their mouths stopped, who subvert whole houses, teaching things which ought not to be taught for the sake of base gain.
BBEBy whom some families have been completely overturned; who take money for teaching things which are not right; these will have to be stopped.
WebsterWhose mouths must be stopped, who subvert whole houses, teaching things which they ought not, for the sake of sordid gain.

What does Titus 1:11 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
11. mouths ... stopped--literally, "muzzled," "bridled" as an unruly beast (compare Psa 32:9). who--Greek, "(seeing that they are) such men as"; or "inasmuch as they" [Ellicott]. subvert ... houses--"overthrowing" their "faith" (2Ti 2:18). "They are the devil's levers by which he subverts the houses of God" [Theophylact]. for filthy lucre--(1Ti 3:3, 8; 6:5).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Barnes' Notes
Verse 11. Whose mouths must be stopped. The word here rendered stopped επιστομιζειν--occurs nowhere else in the New Testament. It means, properly, to check, or curb, as with a bridle; to restrain, or bridle in; and then, to put to silence. It is, of course, implied here, that this was to be done in a proper way, and in accordance with the spirit of the gospel. The apostle gives Timothy no civil power to do it, nor does he direct him to call in the aid of the civil arm. All the agency which he specifies as proper for this, is that of argument and exhortation. These are the proper means of silencing the advocates of error; and the history of the church shows that the ministers of religion can be safely intrusted with no other. Comp. Ps 32:8,9.

Who subvert whole houses. Whole families. Comp. Mt 23:14 2Ti 3:6. That is, they turn them aside from the faith.

Teaching things which they ought not, for filthy lucre's sake. For gain. That is, they inculcate such doctrines as will make themselves popular, and as will give them access to the confidence of the people. They make it their first object to acquire influence as ministers of religion, and then abuse that in order to obtain money from the people. This they would doubtless do under many pretences; such as, that it was needful for the support of the gospel, or for the relief of the poor, or, perhaps, for the assistance of distant Christians in persecution. Religion is the most powerful principle that ever governs the mind; and if a man has the control of that, it is no difficult thing to induce men to give up their worldly possessions. In all ages, there have been impostors who have taken advantage of the powerful principle of religion, to obtain money from their deluded followers. No people can be too vigilant in regard to pretended religious teachers; and while it is undoubtedly their duty to contribute liberally for the support of the gospel, and the promotion of every good cause, it is no less their duty to examine with care every proposed object of benevolence, and to watch with an eagle eye those who have the disbursement of the charities of the church. It is very rare that ministers ought to have much to do with disposing of the funds given for benevolent purposes; and when they do, they should in all cases be associated with their lay brethren. See Paley's Horae Paulinae, ch. iv., No. 1, 3, note. Comp. 1Cor 16:3. On the phrase "filthy lucre," 1Timm 3:3.

(b) "subvert" Mt 23:14

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 11 Whose mouths must be stopped - Unmask them at once; exhibit them to the people; make manifest their ignorance and hypocrisy; and let them be confounded before the people whom they are endeavoring to seduce. Subvert whole houses - Turn whole Christian families from the faith, attributing to the broad way what belongs only to the strait gate; ministering to disorderly passions, and promising salvation to their proselytes, though not saved from their sins.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Titus 1:10-16

False teachers are described. Faithful ministers must oppose such in good time, that their folly being made manifest, they may go no further They had a base end in what they did; serving a worldly interest under pretence of religion: for the love of money is the root of all evil. Such should be resisted, and put to shame, by sound doctrine from the Scriptures. Shameful actions, the reproach of heathens, should be…

Read the full comment on Titus 1:10-16 →

Titus 1:11 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

οὓςhouswhomG3739
δεῖdeiit is necessaryG1163
ἐπιστομίζειν·epistomizeinto silence;G1993
οἵτινεςoitineswhoG3748
ὅλουςholouswholeG3650
οἴκουςoikoushouseholdsG3624
ἀνατρέπουσινanatrepousinoverthrowG396
διδάσκοντεςdidaskontesteachingG1321
ἃhathings that [they]G3739
μὴmēnotG3361
δεῖdeioughtG1163
αἰσχροῦaischrouof shamefulG150
κέρδουςkerdousgainG2771
χάριν.charinbecause.G5484

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Titus 1:11

  • 2 Timothy 3:6

    For of this sort are they which creep into houses, and lead captive silly women laden with sins, led away with divers lusts,

  • 1 Timothy 6:5

    Perverse disputings of men of corrupt minds, and destitute of the truth, supposing that gain is godliness: from such withdraw thyself.

  • Titus 3:10

    A man that is an heretick after the first and second admonition reject;

  • Romans 3:19

    Now we know that what things soever the law saith, it saith to them who are under the law: that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God.

  • Psalms 63:11

    But the king shall rejoice in God; every one that sweareth by him shall glory: but the mouth of them that speak lies shall be stopped.

  • Titus 1:9

    Holding fast the faithful word as he hath been taught, that he may be able by sound doctrine both to exhort and to convince the gainsayers.

  • Titus 1:7

    For a bishop must be blameless, as the steward of God; not selfwilled, not soon angry, not given to wine, no striker, not given to filthy lucre;

  • Micah 3:5

    Thus saith the Lord concerning the prophets that make my people err, that bite with their teeth, and cry, Peace; and he that putteth not into their mouths, they even prepare war against him.

  • Psalms 107:42

    The righteous shall see it, and rejoice: and all iniquity shall stop her mouth.

  • Micah 3:11

    The heads thereof judge for reward, and the priests thereof teach for hire, and the prophets thereof divine for money: yet will they lean upon the Lord, and say, Is not the Lord among us? none evil can come upon us.

  • 2 Peter 2:1-3

    But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction. And many shall follow their pernicious ways; by reason of whom the way of truth shall be evil spoken of. And through covetousness shall they with feigned words make merchandise of you: whose judgment now of a long time lingereth not, and their damnation slumbereth not.

  • Ezekiel 16:63

    That thou mayest remember, and be confounded, and never open thy mouth any more because of thy shame, when I am pacified toward thee for all that thou hast done, saith the Lord God.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
mouths.
9; 3:10; Ps 63:11; 107:42; Eze 16:63; Lu 20:40; Ro 3:19; 2Co 11:10
subvert.
Mt 23:14; 2Ti 3:6
filthy.
7; Isa 56:10,11; Jer 8:10; Eze 13:19; Mic 3:5,11; Joh 10:12; 1Ti 6:5
2Pe 2:1-3

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Titus 1:10

    For there are many unruly and vain talkers and deceivers, specially they of the circumcision:

  • Titus 1:11

    Whose mouths must be stopped, who subvert whole houses, teaching things which they ought not, for filthy lucre’s sake.

  • Titus 1:12

    One of themselves, even a prophet of their own, said, The Cretians are alway liars, evil beasts, slow bellies.

Read all of Titus 1

Titus 1:11 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
A los cuales es preciso tapar la boca; que trastornan casas enteras; enseñando lo que no conviene, por torpe ganancia.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
auxquels il faut fermer la bouche, qui renversent des maisons entières, enseignant ce qui ne convient pas, pour un gain honteux.
German
Elberfelder 1871
denen man den Mund stopfen muß, welche ganze Häuser umkehren, indem sie um schändlichen Gewinnes willen lehren, was sich nicht geziemt.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
quos oportet redargui: qui universas domos subvertunt, docentes quæ non oportet, turpis lucri gratia.