2 Chronicles 23 · Verse 1

2 Chronicles 23:1

And in the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself, and took the captains of hundreds, Azariah the son of Jeroham, and Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, and Azariah the son of Obed, and Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri, into covenant with him.
2 Chronicles 23:1, King James Version

2 Chronicles 23:1 in other translations

BSBThen in the seventh year, Jehoiada strengthened himself and made a covenant with the commanders of hundreds—with Azariah son of Jeroham, Ishmael son of Jehohanan, Azariah son of Obed, Maaseiah son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat son of Zichri.
WEBIn the seventh year, Jehoiada strengthened himself, and took the captains of hundreds—Azariah the son of Jeroham, Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, Azariah the son of Obed, Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri—into a covenant with him.
ASVAnd in the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself, and took the captains of hundreds, Azariah the son of Jeroham, and Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, and Azariah the son of Obed, and Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri, into covenant with him.
YLTAnd in the seventh year hath Jehoiada strengthened himself, and taketh the heads of the hundreds, even Azariah son of Jeroham, and Ishmael son of Jehohanan, and Azariah son of Obed, and Maaseiah son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat son of Zichri, with him into covenant.
DARBYAnd in the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself, and took the captains of the hundreds, Azariah the son of Jeroham, and Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, and Azariah the son of Obed, and Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri, into covenant with him.
BBEIn the seventh year, Jehoiada made himself strong, and made an agreement with the captains of hundreds, Azariah, the son of Jeroham, Ishmael, the son of Jehohanan, Azariah, the son of Obed, Maaseiah, the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat, the son of Zichri.
WebsterAnd in the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself, and took the captains of hundreds, Azariah the son of Jeroham, and Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, and Azariah the son of Obed, and Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri, into covenant with him.

What does 2 Chronicles 23:1 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
2Ch 23:1-11. Jehoiada Makes Joash King. 1. in the seventh year Jehoiada ... took the captains of hundreds, &c.--(See on 2Ki 11:4; 2Ki 11:17). The five officers mentioned here had been probably of the royal guard, and were known to be strongly disaffected to the government of Athaliah.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Introduction

Jehoiada the priest, after having taken counsel with the captains, Levites, etc., proclaims Joash, and anoints him king, 2Chr 23:1-11. Athaliah, endeavoring to prevent it, is slain, 2Chr 23:12-15. He makes the people enter into a covenant, that they would serve the Lord, 2Chr 23:16. The people break down the temple of Baal, and slay Mattan his priest, 2Chr 23:17. Jehoiada makes several alterations, and remodels the kingdom, 2Chr 23:18-21. Verse 1 And in the seventh year - See on 2Kgs 11:4 (note), etc.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary
Joash crowned, and Athaliah slain. --To look upon ourselves and each other as the Lord's people, should make us earnest in the discharge of our duty both to God and man. Thus was this happy revolution brought about, and the people rejoiced. When the Son of David is enthroned in the soul, all is quiet, and joyful. See 2Ki 11.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

2 Chronicles 23:1 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וּבַשָּׁנָ֨הu.va.sha.Nahand in the yearH8141
הַשְּׁבִעִ֜יתha.she.vi.'It<the> seventhH7637
הִתְחַזַּ֣קhit.cha.Zakhe strengthened himselfH2388
יְהוֹיָדָ֗עye.ho.ya.Da'JehoiadaH3077
וַיִּקַּ֣חvai.yi.Kachand he tookH3947
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
שָׂרֵ֣יsa.Rei[the] commanders ofH8269
הַמֵּא֡וֹתha.me.'otthe hundredsH3967
לַעֲזַרְיָ֣הוּla.'a.zar.Ya.huto AzariahH5838
בֶן\־ven-[the] son ofH1121
יְרֹחָ֡םye.ro.ChamJerohamH3395
וּלְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלu.le.yish.ma.'Eland to IshmaelH3458
בֶּן\־ben-[the] son ofH1121
יְ֠הוֹחָנָןYe.ho.cha.nonJehohananH3076
וְלַֽעֲזַרְיָ֨הוּve.la.'a.zar.Ya.huand to AzariahH5838
בֶן\־ven-[the] son ofH1121
עוֹבֵ֜דo.VedObedH5744
וְאֶת\־ve.'Etand withH853
מַעֲשֵׂיָ֧הוּma.'a.se.Ya.huMaaseiahH4641
בֶן\־ven-[the] son ofH1121
עֲדָיָ֛הוּ'a.da.Ya.huAdaiahH5718
וְאֶת\־ve.'Etand withH853
אֱלִישָׁפָ֥ט'e.li.sha.FatElishaphatH478
בֶּן\־ben-[the] son ofH1121
זִכְרִ֖יzikh.RiZikriH2147
עִמּ֥וֹi.Mowith himselfH5973
בַבְּרִֽית\׃va.be.Ritin <the> covenantH1285

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 2 Chronicles 23:1

  • 2 Kings 11:4-20

    And the seventh year Jehoiada sent and fetched the rulers over hundreds, with the captains and the guard, and brought them to him into the house of the Lord, and made a covenant with them, and took an oath of them in the house of the Lord, and shewed them the king’s son. And he commanded them, saying, This is the thing that ye shall do; A third part of you that enter in on the sabbath shall even be keepers of the watch of the king’s house; And a third part shall be at the gate of Sur; and a third part at the gate behind the guard: so shall ye keep the watch of the house, that it be not broken down. And two parts of all you that go forth on the sabbath, even they shall keep the watch of the house of the Lord about the king. …

  • Nehemiah 9:38

    And because of all this we make a sure covenant, and write it; and our princes, Levites, and priests, seal unto it.

  • 2 Chronicles 15:12

    And they entered into a covenant to seek the Lord God of their fathers with all their heart and with all their soul;

  • 1 Samuel 18:3

    Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
1 Jehoiada, having set things in order, makes Joash king.
12 Athaliah is slain.
16 Jehoiada restores the worship of God.

seventh year.
2Ki 11:4-16
covenant with him.
15:12; 1Sa 18:3; Ne 9:38

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 2 Chronicles 23:1

    And in the seventh year Jehoiada strengthened himself, and took the captains of hundreds, Azariah the son of Jeroham, and Ishmael the son of Jehohanan, and Azariah the son of Obed, and Maaseiah the son of Adaiah, and Elishaphat the son of Zichri, into covenant with him.

  • 2 Chronicles 23:2

    And they went about in Judah, and gathered the Levites out of all the cities of Judah, and the chief of the fathers of Israel, and they came to Jerusalem.

Read all of 2 Chronicles 23

2 Chronicles 23:1 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
MAS el séptimo año se animó Joiada, y tomó consigo en alianza á los centuriones, Azarías hijo de Jeroam, y á Ismael hijo de Johanán, y á Azarías hijo de Obed, y á Maasías hijo de Adaías, y á Elisaphat hijo de Zichri;
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et la septième année, Jehoïada se fortifia, et fit un pacte avec les chefs de centaines, Azaria, fils de Jerokham, et Ismaël, fils de Jokhanan, et Azaria, fils d’Obed, et Maascéïa, fils d’Adaïa, et Élishaphat, fils de Zicri.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und im siebten Jahre stärkte sich Jojada und verband die Obersten über hundert, Asarja, den Sohn Jerochams, und Ismael, den Sohn Jochanans, und Asarja, den Sohn Obeds, und Maaseja, den Sohn Adajas, und Elisaphat, den Sohn Sikris, mit sich in einem Bunde.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Anno autem septimo, confortatus Jojada, assumpsit centuriones, Azariam videlicet filium Jeroham, et Ismahel filium Johanan, Azariam quoque filium Obed, et Maasiam filium Adaiæ, et Elisaphat filium Zechri: et iniit cum eis fœdus.