2 Chronicles 31 · Verse 1

2 Chronicles 31:1

Now when all this was finished, all Israel that were present went out to the cities of Judah, and brake the images in pieces, and cut down the groves, and threw down the high places and the altars out of all Judah and Benjamin, in Ephraim also and Manasseh, until they had utterly destroyed them all. Then all the children of Israel returned, every man to his possession, into their own cities.
2 Chronicles 31:1, King James Version

2 Chronicles 31:1 in other translations

BSBWhen all this had ended, the Israelites in attendance went out to the cities of Judah and broke up the sacred pillars, chopped down the Asherah poles, and tore down the high places and altars throughout Judah and Benjamin, as well as in Ephraim and Manasseh, until they had utterly destroyed them all. Then all the Israelites returned to their cities, each to his own property.
WEBNow when all this was finished, all Israel who were present went out to the cities of Judah and broke the pillars in pieces, cut down the Asherah poles, and broke down the high places and the altars out of all Judah and Benjamin, also in Ephraim and Manasseh, until they had destroyed them all. Then all the children of Israel returned, every man to his possession, into their own cities.
ASVNow when all this was finished, all Israel that were present went out to the cities of Judah, and brake in pieces the pillars, and hewed down the Asherim, and brake down the high places and the altars out of all Judah and Benjamin, in Ephraim also and Manasseh, until they had destroyed them all. Then all the children of Israel returned, every man to his possession, into their own cities.
YLTAnd at the completion of all this, gone out have all Israel who are found present to the cities of Judah, and break the standing-pillars, and cut down the shrines, and break down the high places and the altars, out of all Judah and Benjamin, and in Ephraim and Manasseh, even to completion, and all the sons of Israel turn back, each to his Possession, to their cities.
DARBYAnd when all this was finished, all Israel that were present went out to the cities of Judah, and broke the columns, and hewed down the Asherahs, and demolished the high places and the altars in all Judah and Benjamin, in Ephraim also and Manasseh, until they had destroyed them all. And all the children of Israel returned every man to his possession, into their cities.
BBENow when all this was over, all the men of Israel who were present went out into the towns of Judah, causing the stone pillars to be broken up and the wood pillars to be cut down, pulling down the high places and the altars in all Judah and Benjamin, as well as in Ephraim and Manasseh, till all were gone. Then all the children of Israel went back to their towns, every man to his property.
WebsterNow when all this was finished, all Israel that were present went out to the cities of Judah, and broke the images in pieces, and cut down the groves, and threw down the high places and the altars out of all Judah and Benjamin, in Ephraim also and Manasseh, until they had utterly destroyed them all. Then all the children of Israel returned every man to his possession into their own cities.

What does 2 Chronicles 31:1 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
2Ch 31:1-10. The People Forward in Destroying Idolatry. 1. all Israel ... present went out to the cities of Judah--The solemnities of this paschal season left a deep and salutary impression on the minds of the assembled worshippers; attachment to the ancient institutions of their country was extensively revived; ardor in the service of God animated every bosom; and under the impulse of the devout feelings inspired by the occasion, they took measures at the close of the passover for extirpating idolatrous statues and altars out of every city, as at the beginning of the festival they had done in Jerusalem. Judah and Benjamin--denote the southern kingdom. Ephraim also and Manasseh--refer to the northern kingdom. This unsparing demolition of the monuments of idolatry would receive all encouragement from the king and public authorities of the former; and the force of the popular movement was sufficient to effect the same results among the tribes of Israel, whatever opposition the power of Hoshea or the invectives of some profane brethren might have made. Thus the reign of idolatry being completely overthrown and the pure worship of God re-established throughout the land, the people returned every one to his own home, in the confident expectation that, through the divine blessing, they would enjoy a happy future of national peace and prosperity.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Introduction

The people destroy all traces of idolatry throughout Judah, Benjamin, Ephraim, and Manasseh, 2Chr 31:1. Hezekiah reforms the state of religion in general; and the tithes are brought in from all quarters, and proper officers set over them, 2Chr 31:2-13. They bring to also the freewill-offerings, and regulate the priests and Levites and their families, according to their genealogies, 2Chr 31:14-19. Hezekiah does every thing in sincerity and truth, and is prosperous, 2Chr 31:20, 2Chr 31:21. Verse 1 Brake the images in pieces - This species of reformation was not only carried on through Judah, but they carried it into Israel; whether through a transport of religious zeal, or whether with the consent of Hoshea the Israelitish king, we cannot tell.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary
Hezekiah destroys idolatry. --After the passover, the people of Israel applied with vigour to destroy the monuments of idolatry. Public ordinances should stir us up to cleanse our hearts, our houses, and shops, from the filth of sin, and the idolatry of covetousness, and to excite others to do the same. The after-improvement of solemn ordinances, is of the greatest importance to personal, family, and public religion. When they had tasted the sweetness of God's ordinance in the late passover, they were free in maintaining the temple service. Those who enjoy the benefit of a settled ministry, will not grudge the expense of it. In all that Hezekiah attempted in God's service, he was earnest and single in his aim and dependence, and was prospered accordingly. Whether we have few or many talents intrusted to us, may we thus seek to improve them, and encourage others to do the same. What is undertaken with a sincere regard to the glory of God, will succeed to our own honour and comfort at last.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

2 Chronicles 31:1 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וּכְכַלּ֣וֹתu.khe.kha.Lotand just as finishedH3615
כָּל\־kol-allH3605
זֹ֗אתZotthisH2063
יָצְא֨וּya.tze.'Uthey went outH3318
כָּל\־kol-allH3605
יִשְׂרָאֵ֥לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
הַֽנִּמְצְאִים֮ha.nim.tze.'Imwho were foundH4672
לְעָרֵ֣יle.'a.Reito [the] cities ofH5892
יְהוּדָה֒ye.hu.DahJudahH3063
וַיְשַׁבְּר֣וּvay.sha.be.Ruand they brokeH7665
הַמַּצֵּב֣וֹתha.ma.tze.Votthe sacred pillarsH4676
וַיְגַדְּע֣וּvay.ga.de.'Uand they cut downH1438
הָאֲשֵׁרִ֡יםha.'a.she.Rimthe Asherah polesH842
וַיְנַתְּצ֣וּvay.na.te.Tzuand they pulled downH5422
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
הַ֠בָּמוֹתHa.ba.motthe high placesH1116
וְאֶת\־ve.'Etand <obj.>H853
הַֽמִּזְבְּחֹ֞תha.miz.be.Chotthe altarsH4196
מִכָּל\־mi.kolfrom allH3605
יְהוּדָ֧הye.hu.DahJudahH3063
וּבִנְיָמִ֛ןu.vin.ya.Minand BenjaminH1144
וּבְאֶפְרַ֥יִםu.ve.'ef.Ra.yimand in EphraimH669
וּמְנַשֶּׁ֖הu.me.na.Shehand ManassehH4519
עַד\־'ad-untilH5704
לְכַלֵּ֑הle.kha.Leh<to> finishedH3615
וַיָּשׁ֜וּבוּvai.ya.Shu.vuand they returnedH7725
כָּל\־kol-allH3605
בְּנֵ֧יbe.Nei[the] people ofH1121
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
אִ֥ישׁ'isheachH376
לַאֲחֻזָּת֖וֹla.'a.chu.za.Toto possession hisH272
לְעָרֵיהֶֽם\׃\ \סle.'a.rei.Hemto cities theirH5892

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 2 Chronicles 31:1

  • 2 Kings 18:4

    He removed the high places, and brake the images, and cut down the groves, and brake in pieces the brasen serpent that Moses had made: for unto those days the children of Israel did burn incense to it: and he called it Nehushtan.

  • 2 Chronicles 32:12

    Hath not the same Hezekiah taken away his high places and his altars, and commanded Judah and Jerusalem, saying, Ye shall worship before one altar, and burn incense upon it?

  • 2 Chronicles 34:3-7

    For in the eighth year of his reign, while he was yet young, he began to seek after the God of David his father: and in the twelfth year he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem from the high places, and the groves, and the carved images, and the molten images. And they brake down the altars of Baalim in his presence; and the images, that were on high above them, he cut down; and the groves, and the carved images, and the molten images, he brake in pieces, and made dust of them, and strowed it upon the graves of them that had sacrificed unto them. And he burnt the bones of the priests upon their altars, and cleansed Judah and Jerusalem. And so did he in the cities of Manasseh, and Ephraim, and Simeon, even unto Naphtali, with their mattocks round about. …

  • 2 Kings 23:2-20

    And the king went up into the house of the Lord, and all the men of Judah and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem with him, and the priests, and the prophets, and all the people, both small and great: and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant which was found in the house of the Lord. And the king stood by a pillar, and made a covenant before the Lord, to walk after the Lord, and to keep his commandments and his testimonies and his statutes with all their heart and all their soul, to perform the words of this covenant that were written in this book. And all the people stood to the covenant. And the king commanded Hilkiah the high priest, and the priests of the second order, and the keepers of the door, to bring forth out of the temple of the Lord all the vessels that were made for Baal, and for the grove, and for all the host of heaven: and he burned them without Jerusalem in the fields of Kidron, and carried the ashes of them unto Beth–el. And he put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense in the high places in the cities of Judah, and in the places round about Jerusalem; them also that burned incense unto Baal, to the sun, and to the moon, and to the planets, and to all the host of heaven. …

  • 2 Chronicles 23:17

    Then all the people went to the house of Baal, and brake it down, and brake his altars and his images in pieces, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.

  • 1 Kings 18:38-40

    Then the fire of the Lord fell, and consumed the burnt sacrifice, and the wood, and the stones, and the dust, and licked up the water that was in the trench. And when all the people saw it, they fell on their faces: and they said, The Lord, he is the God; the Lord, he is the God. And Elijah said unto them, Take the prophets of Baal; let not one of them escape. And they took them: and Elijah brought them down to the brook Kishon, and slew them there.

  • Exodus 23:24

    Thou shalt not bow down to their gods, nor serve them, nor do after their works: but thou shalt utterly overthrow them, and quite break down their images.

  • Genesis 19:15

    And when the morning arose, then the angels hastened Lot, saying, Arise, take thy wife, and thy two daughters, which are here; lest thou be consumed in the iniquity of the city.

  • Deuteronomy 7:5

    But thus shall ye deal with them; ye shall destroy their altars, and break down their images, and cut down their groves, and burn their graven images with fire.

  • 2 Kings 17:2

    And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord, but not as the kings of Israel that were before him.

  • 2 Chronicles 14:3

    For he took away the altars of the strange gods, and the high places, and brake down the images, and cut down the groves:

  • 2 Chronicles 30:1-27

    And Hezekiah sent to all Israel and Judah, and wrote letters also to Ephraim and Manasseh, that they should come to the house of the Lord at Jerusalem, to keep the passover unto the Lord God of Israel. For the king had taken counsel, and his princes, and all the congregation in Jerusalem, to keep the passover in the second month. For they could not keep it at that time, because the priests had not sanctified themselves sufficiently, neither had the people gathered themselves together to Jerusalem. And the thing pleased the king and all the congregation. …

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
1 The people is forward in destroying idolatry.
2 Hezekiah orders the courses of the priests and Levites, and provides for their work and maintenance.
5 The people's forwardness in offerings and tithes.
11 Hezekiah appoints officers to dispose of the tithes.
20 The sincerity of Hezekiah.

Now when.
30:1-27
all Israel.
1Ki 18:38-40; 2Ki 23:2-20
present. Heb. found.
Ge 19:15; Es 4:16
brake.
14:3; 23:17; 32:12; 34:3-7; Ex 23:24; De 7:5; 2Ki 18:4
images. Heb. statues.
30:14
in Ephraim.
30:1,18; 34:6,7; 2Ki 17:2; 18:4; 23:15
until, etc. Heb. until to make an end.

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 2 Chronicles 31:1

    Now when all this was finished, all Israel that were present went out to the cities of Judah, and brake the images in pieces, and cut down the groves, and threw down the high places and the altars out of all Judah and Benjamin, in Ephraim also and Manasseh, until they had utterly destroyed them all. Then all the children of Israel returned, every man to his possession, into their own cities.

  • 2 Chronicles 31:2

    And Hezekiah appointed the courses of the priests and the Levites after their courses, every man according to his service, the priests and Levites for burnt offerings and for peace offerings, to minister, and to give thanks, and to praise in the gates of the tents of the Lord.

Read all of 2 Chronicles 31

2 Chronicles 31:1 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
HECHAS todas estas cosas, todos los de Israel que se habían hallado allí, salieron por las ciudades de Judá, y quebraron las estatuas y destruyeron los bosques, y derribaron los altos y los altares por todo Judá y Benjamín, y también en Ephraim y Manasés, hasta acabarlo todo. Después volviéronse todos los hijos de Israel, cada uno á su posesión y á sus ciudades.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et lorsque tout cela fut terminé, tous ceux d’Israël qui se trouvèrent là, s’en allèrent par les villes de Juda, et brisèrent les statues, et abattirent les ashères, et démolirent les hauts lieux et les autels dans tout Juda et Benjamin, et en Éphraïm et Manassé, jusqu’à ce qu’ils aient tout détruit; et tous les fils d’Israël retournèrent dans leurs villes, chacun dans sa possession.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und als sie dies alles vollendet hatten, zogen alle Israeliten, die sich daselbst befanden, hinaus zu den Städten Judas; und sie zerschlugen die Bildsäulen und hieben die Ascherim um, und rissen die Höhen und die Altäre nieder in ganz Juda und Benjamin und in Ephraim und Manasse, bis sie damit fertig waren. Und alle Kinder Israel kehrten in ihre Städte zurück, ein jeder zu seinem Besitztum.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Cumque hæc fuissent rite celebrata, egressus est omnis Israël qui inventus fuerat in urbibus Juda, et fregerunt simulacra, succideruntque lucos, demoliti sunt excelsa, et altaria destruxerunt, non solum de universo Juda et Benjamin, sed et de Ephraim quoque et Manasse, donec penitus everterent: reversique sunt omnes filii Israël in possessiones et civitates suas.