Acts 20 · Verse 31

Acts 20:31

Therefore watch, and remember, that by the space of three years I ceased not to warn every one night and day with tears.
Acts 20:31, King James Version

Acts 20:31 in other translations

BSBTherefore be alert and remember that for three years I never stopped warning each of you night and day with tears.
WEBTherefore watch, remembering that for a period of three years I didn’t cease to admonish everyone night and day with tears.
ASVWherefore watch ye, remembering that by the space of three years I ceased not to admonish every one night and day with tears.
YLT‘Therefore, watch, remembering that three years, night and day, I did not cease with tears warning each one;
DARBYWherefore watch, remembering that for three years, night and day, I ceased not admonishing each one of you with tears.
BBESo keep watch, having in mind that for three years without resting I was teaching every one of you, day and night, with weeping.
WebsterTherefore watch, and remember, that by the space of three years I ceased not to warn every one night and day with tears.

What does Acts 20:31 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
31. by the space of three years--speaking in round numbers; for it was nearer three than two years. I ceased not to warn every one night and day with tears--What an appeal to be able to make! "And if this was an apostle's part, how much more a pastor's!" [Bengel].

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Barnes' Notes
Verse 31. Therefore watch. Mt 24:42. In view of the dangers which beset yourselves, Acts 20:28, the danger from men not connected with the church, Acts 20:29, and the danger that shall arise from the lovers of power among yourselves, Acts 20:30, be on your guard. Observe the approach of danger, and set yourselves against it.

Remember. Recall my counsels and admonitions in reference to these dangers.

By the space of three years. In Acts 19:10, we are told that Paul spent two years in the school of Tyrannus. In Acts 19:8, it is said that he was teaching in the synagogue at Ephesus three months. In addition to this it is not improbable that he spent some months more in Ephesus in instructing the church in other places. Perhaps, however, by the phrase three years, he meant to use merely a round number, denoting about three years; or, in accordance with the Jewish customs, part of each of the three years-- one whole year, and a considerable portion of the two others. Mt 12:40.

I ceased not. I continued to do it.

To warn. To admonish; to place before the mind, νουθετων; setting the danger and duty of each individual before him.

Every one. He had thus set them an example of what he had enjoined, Acts 20:28. He had admonished each individual, whatever was his rank or standing. It is well when a minister can refer to his own example as an illustration of what he meant by his precepts.

Night and day. Continually; by every opportunity.

With tears. Expressive of his deep feeling and his deep interest in their welfare. Acts 20:19.

(e) "watch" 2Ti 4:5 (*) "warn" "admonish" (f) "every one" Col 1:28

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 31 Therefore watch, and remember - The only way to abide in the truth is to watch against evil, and for good; and to keep in mind the heavenly doctrines originally received. Unwatchfulness and forgetfulness are two grand inlets to apostasy. By the space of three years - Τριετιαν. The Greek word here does not necessarily mean three whole years: it may be months more or less. In Act 19:8, Act 19:10, we have an account of his spending two years and three months among them; probably this is all that is intended. One MS., perceiving that the time of three years was not completed, inserts διετιαν, the space of two years.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Acts 20:28-38

If the Holy Ghost has made ministers overseers of the flock, that is, shepherds, they must be true to their trust. Let them consider their Master's concern for the flock committed to their charge. It is the church He has purchased with his own blood. The blood was his as Man; yet so close is the union between the Divine and human nature, that it is there called the blood of God, for it was the blood of Him who is…

Read the full comment on Acts 20:28-38 →

Acts 20:31 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

διὸdioThereforeG1352
γρηγορεῖτεgrēgoreitedo watchG1127
μνημονεύοντεςmnēmoneuontesrememberingG3421
ὅτιhotithatG3754
τριετίανtrietianthree yearsG5148
νύκταnuktanightG3571
καὶkaiandG2532
ἡμέρανhēmerandayG2250
οὐκouknotG3756
ἐπαυσάμηνepausamēnI ceasedG3973
μετὰmetawithG3326
δακρύωνdakruōntearsG1144
νουθετῶνnouthetōnadmonishingG3560
ἕναhenaoneG1520
ἕκαστον.hekastoneach.G1538

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Acts 20:31

  • Acts 19:8

    And he went into the synagogue, and spake boldly for the space of three months, disputing and persuading the things concerning the kingdom of God.

  • Acts 19:10

    And this continued by the space of two years; so that all they which dwelt in Asia heard the word of the Lord Jesus, both Jews and Greeks.

  • Acts 20:19

    Serving the Lord with all humility of mind, and with many tears, and temptations, which befell me by the lying in wait of the Jews:

  • Ezekiel 3:17-20

    Son of man, I have made thee a watchman unto the house of Israel: therefore hear the word at my mouth, and give them warning from me. When I say unto the wicked, Thou shalt surely die; and thou givest him not warning, nor speakest to warn the wicked from his wicked way, to save his life; the same wicked man shall die in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at thine hand. Yet if thou warn the wicked, and he turn not from his wickedness, nor from his wicked way, he shall die in his iniquity; but thou hast delivered thy soul. Again, When a righteous man doth turn from his righteousness, and commit iniquity, and I lay a stumblingblock before him, he shall die: because thou hast not given him warning, he shall die in his sin, and his righteousness which he hath done shall not be remembered; but his blood will I require at thine hand.

  • Hebrews 13:17

    Obey them that have the rule over you, and submit yourselves: for they watch for your souls, as they that must give account, that they may do it with joy, and not with grief: for that is unprofitable for you.

  • Colossians 1:28

    Whom we preach, warning every man, and teaching every man in all wisdom; that we may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus:

  • Matthew 13:25

    But while men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat, and went his way.

  • Luke 21:36

    Watch ye therefore, and pray always, that ye may be accounted worthy to escape all these things that shall come to pass, and to stand before the Son of man.

  • 2 Timothy 4:5

    But watch thou in all things, endure afflictions, do the work of an evangelist, make full proof of thy ministry.

  • Revelation 16:15

    Behold, I come as a thief. Blessed is he that watcheth, and keepeth his garments, lest he walk naked, and they see his shame.

  • Acts 24:17

    Now after many years I came to bring alms to my nation, and offerings.

  • Acts 20:11

    When he therefore was come up again, and had broken bread, and eaten, and talked a long while, even till break of day, so he departed.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
watch.
Mt 13:25; Mr 13:34-37; Lu 21:36; 2Ti 4:5; Heb 13:17; Re 16:15
by.
19:8,10
warn.
Eze 3:17-20; Mt 3:7; 1Co 4:14; Col 1:28; 1Th 5:14
night.
7,11; 1Th 2:9,10; 2Th 3:8
with.
19

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Acts 20:30

    Also of your own selves shall men arise, speaking perverse things, to draw away disciples after them.

  • Acts 20:31

    Therefore watch, and remember, that by the space of three years I ceased not to warn every one night and day with tears.

  • Acts 20:32

    And now, brethren, I commend you to God, and to the word of his grace, which is able to build you up, and to give you an inheritance among all them which are sanctified.

Read all of Acts 20

Acts 20:31 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Por tanto, velad, acordándoos que por tres años de noche y de día, no he cesado de amonestar con lágrimas á cada uno.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
C’est pourquoi veillez, vous souvenant que, durant trois ans, je n’ai cessé nuit et jour d’avertir chacun de vous avec larmes.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Darum wachet und gedenket, daß ich drei Jahre lang Nacht und Tag nicht aufgehört habe, einen jeden mit Tränen zu ermahnen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Propter quod vigilate, memoria retinentes quoniam per triennium nocte et die non cessavi, cum lacrimis monens unumquemque vestrum.