Esther 1 · Verse 22

Esther 1:22

For he sent letters into all the king’s provinces, into every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language, that every man should bear rule in his own house, and that it should be published according to the language of every people.
Esther 1:22, King James Version

Esther 1:22 in other translations

BSBHe sent letters to all the provinces of the kingdom, to each province in its own script and to each people in their own language, proclaiming that every man should be master of his own household.
WEBfor he sent letters into all the king’s provinces, into every province according to its writing, and to every people in their language, that every man should rule his own house, speaking in the language of his own people.
ASVfor he sent letters into all the king’s provinces, into every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language, that every man should bear rule in his own house, and should speak according to the language of his people.
YLTand sendeth letters unto all provinces of the king, unto province and province according to its writing, and unto people and people according to its tongue, for every man being head in his own house--and speaking according to the language of his people.
DARBYAnd he sent letters into all the king's provinces, into every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people according to their language, That every man should bear rule in his own house, and should speak according to the language of his people.
BBEAnd sent letters to all the divisions of the kingdom, to every division in the writing commonly used there, and to every people in the language which was theirs, saying that every man was to be the ruler in his house, and that this order was to be given out in the language of his people.
WebsterFor he sent letters into all the king's provinces, into every province according to the writing of it, and to every people after their language, that every man should bear rule in his own house, and that it should be published according to the language of every people.

What does Esther 1:22 mean?

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 22 That every man should bear rule in his own house - Both God's law and common sense taught this from the foundation of the world. And is it possible that this did not obtain in the Persian empire, previously to this edict? The twentieth verse has another clause, That all wives shall give to their husbands honor, both to great and small. This also was universally understood. This law did nothing. I suppose the parade of enactment was only made to deprive honest Vashti of her crown. The Targum adds, "That each woman should speak the language of her husband." If she were even a foreigner, she should be obliged to learn and speak the language of the king. Perhaps there might be some common sense in this, as it would oblige the foreigner to devote much time to study and improvement; and, consequently, to make her a better woman, and a better wife. But there is no proof that this was a part of the decree. But there are so many additions to this book in the principal versions, that we know not what might have made a part of it originally.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Esther 1:10-22

Ahasuerus's feast ended in heaviness, by his own folly. Seasons of peculiar festivity often end in vexation. Superiors should be careful not to command what may reasonably be disobeyed. But when wine is in, men's reason departs from them. He that had rule over 127 provinces, had no rule over his own spirit. But whether the passion or the policy of the king was served by this decree, God's providence made way for…

Read the full comment on Esther 1:10-22 →

Esther 1:22 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֤חvai.yish.Lachand he sent outH7971
סְפָרִים֙se.fa.RimdocumentsH5612
אֶל\־'el-toH413
כָּל\־kol-allH3605
מְדִינ֣וֹתme.di.Not[the] provinces ofH4082
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhthe kingH4428
אֶל\־'el-toH413
מְדִינָ֤הme.di.NahprovinceH4082
וּמְדִינָה֙u.me.di.Nahand provinceH4082
כִּכְתָבָ֔הּkikh.ta.Vahaccording to writing itsH3791
וְאֶל\־ve.'el-and toH413
עַ֥ם'ampeopleH5971
וָעָ֖םva.'Amand peopleH5971
כִּלְשׁוֹנ֑וֹkil.sho.Noaccording to language itsH3956
לִהְי֤וֹתlih.Yotto beH1961
כָּל\־kol-everyH3605
אִישׁ֙'ishmanH376
שֹׂרֵ֣רso.RerrulerH8323
בְּבֵית֔וֹbe.vei.Toin own household hisH1004
וּמְדַבֵּ֖רu.me.da.Berand speakingH1696
כִּלְשׁ֥וֹןkil.Shonaccording to [the] language ofH3956
עַמּֽוֹ\׃\ \פa.Mopeople hisH5971

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Esther 1:22

  • Esther 8:9

    Then were the king’s scribes called at that time in the third month, that is, the month Sivan, on the three and twentieth day thereof; and it was written according to all that Mordecai commanded unto the Jews, and to the lieutenants, and the deputies and rulers of the provinces which are from India unto Ethiopia, an hundred twenty and seven provinces, unto every province according to the writing thereof, and unto every people after their language, and to the Jews according to their writing, and according to their language.

  • Esther 3:12

    Then were the king’s scribes called on the thirteenth day of the first month, and there was written according to all that Haman had commanded unto the king’s lieutenants, and to the governors that were over every province, and to the rulers of every people of every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language; in the name of king Ahasuerus was it written, and sealed with the king’s ring.

  • Ephesians 5:22-24

    Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as unto the Lord. For the husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is the head of the church: and he is the saviour of the body. Therefore as the church is subject unto Christ, so let the wives be to their own husbands in every thing.

  • 1 Timothy 2:12

    But I suffer not a woman to teach, nor to usurp authority over the man, but to be in silence.

  • Daniel 4:1

    Nebuchadnezzar the king, unto all people, nations, and languages, that dwell in all the earth; Peace be multiplied unto you.

  • Titus 2:4-5

    That they may teach the young women to be sober, to love their husbands, to love their children, To be discreet, chaste, keepers at home, good, obedient to their own husbands, that the word of God be not blasphemed.

  • Daniel 3:29

    Therefore I make a decree, That every people, nation, and language, which speak any thing amiss against the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed–nego, shall be cut in pieces, and their houses shall be made a dunghill: because there is no other God that can deliver after this sort.

  • Luke 16:8

    And the lord commended the unjust steward, because he had done wisely: for the children of this world are in their generation wiser than the children of light.

  • 1 Corinthians 14:19-20

    Yet in the church I had rather speak five words with my understanding, that by my voice I might teach others also, than ten thousand words in an unknown tongue. Brethren, be not children in understanding: howbeit in malice be ye children, but in understanding be men.

  • Acts 2:5-11

    And there were dwelling at Jerusalem Jews, devout men, out of every nation under heaven. Now when this was noised abroad, the multitude came together, and were confounded, because that every man heard them speak in his own language. And they were all amazed and marvelled, saying one to another, Behold, are not all these which speak Galileans? And how hear we every man in our own tongue, wherein we were born? …

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
into every province.
3:12; 8:9; Da 3:29; 4:1
that every man.Both the law of God and common sense taught this from the foundation of the world; and this parade of enactment was only to deprive Vashti of her crown.
Eph 5:22-24; 1Ti 2:12; Tit 2:4,5
it should, etc. Heb. one should publish it according to thelanguage of his country.
3:12
according.
Lu 16:8; Ac 2:5-11; 1Co 14:19,20

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Esther 1:21

    And the saying pleased the king and the princes; and the king did according to the word of Memucan:

  • Esther 1:22

    For he sent letters into all the king’s provinces, into every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language, that every man should bear rule in his own house, and that it should be published according to the language of every people.

Read all of Esther 1

Esther 1:22 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Pues envió letras á todas las provincias del rey, á cada provincia conforme á su escribir, y á cada pueblo conforme á su lenguaje, diciendo que todo hombre fuese señor en su casa; y háblese esto según la lengua de su pueblo.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
et il envoya des lettres à toutes les provinces du roi, à chaque province selon son écriture, et à chaque peuple selon sa langue, portant que tout homme serait maître dans sa maison, et parlerait selon la langue de son peuple.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und er sandte Briefe in alle Landschaften des Königs, in jede Landschaft nach ihrer Schrift, und an jedes Volk nach seiner Sprache: daß jeder Mann Herr in seinem Hause sein und nach der Sprache seines Volkes reden solle.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
et misit epistolas ad universas provincias regni sui, ut quæque gens audire et legere poterat, diversis linguis et litteris, esse viros principes ac majores in domibus suis: et hoc per cunctos populos divulgari.