Acts 2 · Verse 5

Acts 2:5

And there were dwelling at Jerusalem Jews, devout men, out of every nation under heaven.
Acts 2:5, King James Version

Acts 2:5 in other translations

BSBNow there were dwelling in Jerusalem God-fearing Jews from every nation under heaven.
WEBNow there were dwelling in Jerusalem Jews, devout men, from every nation under the sky.
ASVNow there were dwelling at Jerusalem Jews, devout men, from every nation under heaven.
YLTAnd there were dwelling in Jerusalem Jews, devout men from every nation of those under the heaven,
DARBYNow there were dwelling at Jerusalem Jews, pious men, from every nation of those under heaven.
BBENow there were living at Jerusalem, Jews, God-fearing men, from every nation under heaven.
WebsterAnd there were dwelling at Jerusalem Jews, devout men, from every nation under heaven.

What does Acts 2:5 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Acts 2:5-11
5-11. there were dwelling at Jerusalem Jews, devout men out of every nation--not, it would seem, permanently settled there (see Ac 2:9), though the language seems to imply more than a temporary visit to keep this one feast.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Barnes' Notes
Verse 5. There were dwelling at Jerusalem. The word rendered κατοικουντες properly means to have a fixed and permanent habitation, in distinction from another word, παροικουντες, which means to have a temporary and transient residence in a place. But it is not always confined, to this signification; and it is not improbable that many wealthy foreign Jews had a permanent residence in Jerusalem for the convenience of being near the temple. This was the more probable, as about that time the Messiah was expected to appear, Mt 2.

Jews. Jews by birth; of Jewish descent and religion.

Devout men. ανδρεςευλαβεις. Literally, men of cautious and circumspect lives, who lived in a prudent manner. The term is applied to men who were cautious about offending God; who were careful to observe his commandments. It hence is a general expression to denote pious or religious men. Acts 8:2, "And devout men carried Stephen to his burial." Lk 2:25, "And the same man (Simeon) was just and devout." The word devout means, "yielding a solemn and reverential attention to God in religious exercises, particularly in prayer, pious, sincere, solemn," (Webster,) and very well expresses the force of the original.

Out of every nation under heaven. A general expression, meaning from all parts of the earth. The countries from which they came are more particularly specified in Acts 2:9-11. The Jews at that time were scattered into almost all nations, and in all places had synagogues. Jn 7:35. Still they would naturally desire to be present as often as possible at the great feasts of the nation in Jerusalem. Many would seek a residence there for the convenience of being present at the religious solemnities. Many who came up to the feast of the Passover would remain to the feast of the Pentecost. And the consequence was, that on such occasions the city would be full of strangers. We are told, that when Titus besieged Jerusalem at about the feast of the Passover, there were no less than three millions of people in the city, and this great multitude greatly deepened the calamities arising from the siege. Josephus also mentions an instance where great multitudes of Jews from other nations were present at the feast of Pentecost.--Jewish Wars, b. ii. chap. iii. & 1.

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 5 Devout men, out of every nation - Either by these we are simply to understand Jews who were born in different countries, and had now come up to Jerusalem to be present at the passover, and for purposes of traffic, or proselytes to Judaism, who had come up for the same purpose: for I cannot suppose that the term ανδρες ευλαβεις, devout men, can be applied to any other. At this time there was scarcely a commercial nation under heaven where the Jews had not been scattered for the purpose of trade, merchandize, etc., and from all these nations, it is said, there were persons now present at Jerusalem.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Acts 2:5-13
The difference in languages which arose at Babel, has much hindered the spread of knowledge and religion. The instruments whom the Lord first employed in spreading the Christian religion, could have made no progress without this gift, which proved that their authority was from God.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Acts 2:5 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

ἮσανĒsanWereG1510
δὲdenowG1161
εἰςeisinG1519
ἸερουσαλὴμIerousalēmJerusalemG2419
κατοικοῦντεςkatoikountesdwellingG2730
Ἰουδαῖοι,IoudaioiJews,G2453
ἄνδρεςandresmenG435
εὐλαβεῖςeulabeisdevoutG2126
ἀπὸapofromG575
παντὸςpantoseveryG3956
ἔθνουςethnousnationG1484
τῶνtōnof thoseG3588
ὑπὸhupounderG5259
τὸνton<the>G3588
οὐρανόν.ouranonheaven.G3772

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Acts 2:5

  • Acts 8:2

    And devout men carried Stephen to his burial, and made great lamentation over him.

  • Luke 2:25

    And, behold, there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon; and the same man was just and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel: and the Holy Ghost was upon him.

  • Colossians 1:23

    If ye continue in the faith grounded and settled, and be not moved away from the hope of the gospel, which ye have heard, and which was preached to every creature which is under heaven; whereof I Paul am made a minister;

  • Acts 8:27

    And he arose and went: and, behold, a man of Ethiopia, an eunuch of great authority under Candace queen of the Ethiopians, who had the charge of all her treasure, and had come to Jerusalem for to worship,

  • John 12:20

    And there were certain Greeks among them that came up to worship at the feast:

  • Matthew 24:14

    And this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world for a witness unto all nations; and then shall the end come.

  • Luke 17:24

    For as the lightning, that lighteneth out of the one part under heaven, shineth unto the other part under heaven; so shall also the Son of man be in his day.

  • Acts 13:50

    But the Jews stirred up the devout and honourable women, and the chief men of the city, and raised persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and expelled them out of their coasts.

  • Luke 24:18

    And the one of them, whose name was Cleopas, answering said unto him, Art thou only a stranger in Jerusalem, and hast not known the things which are come to pass there in these days?

  • Acts 2:1

    And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place.

  • Acts 10:2

    A devout man, and one that feared God with all his house, which gave much alms to the people, and prayed to God alway.

  • Zechariah 8:18

    And the word of the Lord of hosts came unto me, saying,

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
were.
1; 8:27; Ex 23:16; Isa 66:18; Zec 8:18; Lu 24:18; Joh 12:20
devout.
8:2; 10:2,7; 13:50; 22:12; Lu 2:25
under.
De 2:25; Mt 24:14; Lu 17:24; Col 1:23

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Acts 2:4

    And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance.

  • Acts 2:5

    And there were dwelling at Jerusalem Jews, devout men, out of every nation under heaven.

  • Acts 2:6

    Now when this was noised abroad, the multitude came together, and were confounded, because that every man heard them speak in his own language.

Read all of Acts 2

Acts 2:5 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Moraban entonces en Jerusalem Judíos, varones religiosos, de todas las naciones debajo del cielo.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Or il y avait des Juifs séjournant à Jérusalem, hommes pieux, de toute nation d’entre ceux qui sont sous le ciel.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Es wohnten aber in Jerusalem Juden, gottesfürchtige Männer, von jeder Nation derer, die unter dem Himmel sind.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Erant autem in Jerusalem habitantes Judæi, viri religiosi ex omni natione quæ sub cælo est.