John 10 · Verse 2

John 10:2

But he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep.
John 10:2, King James Version

John 10:2 in other translations

BSBBut the one who enters by the gate is the shepherd of the sheep.
WEBBut one who enters in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep.
ASVBut he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep.
YLTand he who is entering through the door is shepherd of the sheep;
DARBYbut he that enters in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep.
BBEHe who goes in by the door is the keeper of the sheep.
WebsterBut he that entereth by the door, is the shepherd of the sheep.

What does John 10:2 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on John 10:1-2

Joh 10:1-21. The Good Shepherd. This discourse seems plainly to be a continuation of the closing verses of the ninth chapter. The figure was familiar to the Jewish ear (from Jr 23:1-40; Eze 34:1-31; Zec 11:1-17, &c.). "This simple creature [the sheep] has this special note among all animals, that it quickly hears the voice of the shepherd, follows no one else, depends entirely on him, and seeks help from him…

Read the full comment on John 10:1-2 →

Barnes' Notes
Verse 2. He that entereth by the door. This was the way in which a shepherd had access to his flock. In Jn 10:7 Jesus says he is the door. In this place he refers to those who by him--that is, in accordance with his spirit and law--become ministers of religion.

Is the shepherd of the sheep. Christ does not here refer to himself, for he is the way or door by which others enter; but he refers to all the ministers of the gospel who have access to the church by him. In the original, the article "the" is wanting before the word shepherd--"is a shepherd." By his entering in this manner he shows that he is a shepherd-- one who cares for his flock, and does not come to kill and destroy.

(b) "the door is the shepherd" Jn 10:7,9

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 2 He that entereth in by the door - Observe here the marks, qualities, and duties of a good pastor; The first mark is, that he has a lawful entrance into the ministry by the internal call of Christ, namely, by an impulse proceeding from his Spirit, upon considerations which respect only his glory, and upon motives which aim at nothing but the good of his Church, the salvation of souls, the doing the will of God, and the sacrificing himself entirely to his service, and to that of the meanest of his flock.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on John 10:1-5

Here is a parable or similitude, taken from the customs of the East, in the management of sheep. Men, as creatures depending on their Creator, are called the sheep of his pasture. The church of God in the world is as a sheep-fold, exposed to deceivers and persecutors. The great Shepherd of the sheep knows all that are his, guards them by his providence, guides them by his Spirit and word, and goes before them, as…

Read the full comment on John 10:1-5 →

John 10:2 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

ὁhoThe [one]G3588
δὲdehoweverG1161
εἰσερχόμενοςeiserchomenosentering inG1525
διὰdiathroughG1223
τῆςtēstheG3588
θύραςthurasdoorG2374
ποιμήνpoimēnshepherdG4166
ἐστινestinisG1510
τῶνtōnof theG3588
προβάτων.probatōnsheep.G4263

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for John 10:2

  • John 10:14

    I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of mine.

  • Acts 20:28

    Take heed therefore unto yourselves, and to all the flock, over the which the Holy Ghost hath made you overseers, to feed the church of God, which he hath purchased with his own blood.

  • 1 Peter 5:4

    And when the chief Shepherd shall appear, ye shall receive a crown of glory that fadeth not away.

  • Psalms 23:1

    A Psalm of David. The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.

  • Isaiah 40:11

    He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with young.

  • Ecclesiastes 12:11

    The words of the wise are as goads, and as nails fastened by the masters of assemblies, which are given from one shepherd.

  • John 10:11-12

    I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep. But he that is an hireling, and not the shepherd, whose own the sheep are not, seeth the wolf coming, and leaveth the sheep, and fleeth: and the wolf catcheth them, and scattereth the sheep.

  • 1 Timothy 4:14

    Neglect not the gift that is in thee, which was given thee by prophecy, with the laying on of the hands of the presbytery.

  • John 10:9

    I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture.

  • Zechariah 11:3

    There is a voice of the howling of the shepherds; for their glory is spoiled: a voice of the roaring of young lions; for the pride of Jordan is spoiled.

  • Zechariah 11:5

    Whose possessors slay them, and hold themselves not guilty: and they that sell them say, Blessed be the Lord; for I am rich: and their own shepherds pity them not.

  • Ezekiel 34:23

    And I will set up one shepherd over them, and he shall feed them, even my servant David; he shall feed them, and he shall be their shepherd.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
he that.
7,9; Ac 20:28; 1Ti 3:2-7; 4:14; Tit 1:5; Re 1:20; 2:1
the shepherd.
11,12,14; Ps 23:1; 80:1; Ec 12:11; Isa 40:11; 63:11; Eze 34:23
Mic 5:5; Zec 11:3,5,8; 13:7; Heb 13:20; 1Pe 2:25; 5:4

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • John 10:1

    Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that entereth not by the door into the sheepfold, but climbeth up some other way, the same is a thief and a robber.

  • John 10:2

    But he that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep.

  • John 10:3

    To him the porter openeth; and the sheep hear his voice: and he calleth his own sheep by name, and leadeth them out.

Read all of John 10

John 10:2 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Mas el que entra por la puerta, el pastor de las ovejas es.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Mais celui qui entre par la porte, est le berger des brebis.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Wer aber durch die Tür eingeht, ist Hirte der Schafe.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Qui autem intrat per ostium, pastor est ovium.