Exodus 23 · Verse 21

Exodus 23:21

Beware of him, and obey his voice, provoke him not; for he will not pardon your transgressions: for my name is in him.
Exodus 23:21, King James Version

Exodus 23:21 in other translations

BSBPay attention to him and listen to his voice; do not defy him, for he will not forgive rebellion, since My Name is in him.
WEBPay attention to him, and listen to his voice. Don’t provoke him, for he will not pardon your disobedience, for my name is in him.
ASVTake ye heed before him, and hearken unto his voice; provoke him not; for he will not pardon your transgression: for my name is in him.
YLTbe watchful because of his presence, and hearken to his voice, rebel not against him, for he beareth not with your transgression, for My name is in his heart;
DARBYBe careful in his presence, and hearken unto his voice: do not provoke him, for he will not forgive your transgressions; for my name is in him.
BBEGive attention to him and give ear to his voice; do not go against him; for your wrongdoing will not be overlooked by him, because my name is in him.
WebsterBeware of him, and obey his voice, provoke him not; for he will not pardon your transgressions: for my name is in him.

What does Exodus 23:21 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 23:20-25

20-25. Behold, I send an Angel before thee, to keep thee in the way--The communication of these laws, made to Moses and by him rehearsed to the people, was concluded by the addition of many animating promises, intermingled with several solemn warnings that lapses into sin and idolatry would not be tolerated or passed with impunity.

Read the full comment on Exodus 23:20-25 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 21 He will not pardon your transgressions - He is not like a man, with whom ye may think that ye may trifle; were he either man or angel, in the common acceptation of the term, it need not be said, He will not pardon your transgressions, for neither man nor angel could do it. My name is in him - The Jehovah dwells in him; in him dwelt all the fullness of the Godhead bodily; and because of this he could either pardon or punish. All power is given unto me in heaven and earth, Mat 28:18.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Exodus 23:20-33

It is here promised that they should be guided and kept in their way through the wilderness to the land of promise, Behold, I send an angel before thee, mine angel. The precept joined with this promise is, that they be obedient to this angel whom God would send before them. Christ is the Angel of Jehovah; this is plainly taught by St. Paul, 1Co 10:9. They should have a comfortable settlement in the land of Canaan…

Read the full comment on Exodus 23:20-33 →

Exodus 23:21 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

הִשָּׁ֧מֶרhi.Sha.mertake careH8104
מִפָּנָ֛יוmi.pa.Navfrom before himH6440
וּשְׁמַ֥עu.she.Ma'and listenH8085
בְּקֹל֖וֹbe.ko.Loto voice hisH6963
אַל\־'al-may notH408
תַּמֵּ֣רta.Meryou cause bitternessH4843
בּ֑וֹboin <the> him
כִּ֣יkiforH3588
לֹ֤אlo'notH3808
יִשָּׂא֙yi.Sa'he will forgiveH5375
לְפִשְׁעֲכֶ֔םle.fish.'a.Khemto transgression yourH6588
כִּ֥יkiforH3588
שְׁמִ֖יshe.Miname myH8034
בְּקִרְבּֽוֹ\׃be.kir.Bo[is] <in> within himH7130

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Exodus 23:21

  • Psalms 78:56

    Yet they tempted and provoked the most high God, and kept not his testimonies:

  • Hebrews 12:25

    See that ye refuse not him that speaketh. For if they escaped not who refused him that spake on earth, much more shall not we escape, if we turn away from him that speaketh from heaven:

  • Psalms 78:40

    How oft did they provoke him in the wilderness, and grieve him in the desert!

  • John 10:38

    But if I do, though ye believe not me, believe the works: that ye may know, and believe, that the Father is in me, and I in him.

  • John 10:30

    I and my Father are one.

  • Joshua 24:19

    And Joshua said unto the people, Ye cannot serve the Lord: for he is an holy God; he is a jealous God; he will not forgive your transgressions nor your sins.

  • John 5:23

    That all men should honour the Son, even as they honour the Father. He that honoureth not the Son honoureth not the Father which hath sent him.

  • Hebrews 10:26-29

    For if we sin wilfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins, But a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries. He that despised Moses’ law died without mercy under two or three witnesses: Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace?

  • Exodus 3:14

    And God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you.

  • Ephesians 4:30

    And grieve not the holy Spirit of God, whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption.

  • Colossians 2:9

    For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily.

  • Numbers 14:35

    I the Lord have said, I will surely do it unto all this evil congregation, that are gathered together against me: in this wilderness they shall be consumed, and there they shall die.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Beware of him.
Ps 2:12; Mt 17:5; Heb 12:25
provoke him not.
Nu 14:11; Ps 78:40,56; Eph 4:30; Heb 3:10,16
he will not.
32:34; Nu 14:35; De 18:19; Jos 24:19; Jer 5:7; Heb 3:11; 10:26-29
Heb 12:25; 1Jo 5:16
my name.
3:14; 34:5-7; Ps 72:19; 83:18; Isa 7:14; 9:6; 42:8; 45:6; 57:15
Jer 23:6; Mt 1:23; Joh 5:23; 10:30,38; 14:9,10; Col 2:9; Re 1:8
Re 2:8,23; 3:7

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Exodus 23:20

    Behold, I send an Angel before thee, to keep thee in the way, and to bring thee into the place which I have prepared.

  • Exodus 23:21

    Beware of him, and obey his voice, provoke him not; for he will not pardon your transgressions: for my name is in him.

  • Exodus 23:22

    But if thou shalt indeed obey his voice, and do all that I speak; then I will be an enemy unto thine enemies, and an adversary unto thine adversaries.

Read all of Exodus 23

Exodus 23:21 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Guárdate delante de él, y oye su voz; no le seas rebelde; porque él no perdonará vuestra rebelión: porque mi nombre está en él.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Prends garde à toi à cause de sa présence, et écoute sa voix; ne l’irrite pas; car il ne pardonnera point votre transgression, car mon nom est en lui.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Hüte dich vor ihm und höre auf seine Stimme und reize ihn nicht; denn er wird eure Übertretung nicht vergeben, denn mein Name ist in ihm.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Observa eum, et audi vocem ejus, nec contemnendum putes: quia non dimittet cum peccaveris, et est nomen meum in illo.