Exodus 28 · Verse 12

Exodus 28:12

And thou shalt put the two stones upon the shoulders of the ephod for stones of memorial unto the children of Israel: and Aaron shall bear their names before the Lord upon his two shoulders for a memorial.
Exodus 28:12, King James Version

Exodus 28:12 in other translations

BSBFasten both stones on the shoulder pieces of the ephod as memorial stones for the sons of Israel. Aaron is to bear their names on his two shoulders as a memorial before the LORD.
WEBYou shall put the two stones on the shoulder straps of the ephod, to be stones of memorial for the children of Israel. Aaron shall bear their names before the LORD on his two shoulders for a memorial.
ASVAnd thou shalt put the two stones upon the shoulder-pieces of the ephod, to be stones of memorial for the children of Israel: and Aaron shall bear their names before Jehovah upon his two shoulders for a memorial.
YLT‘And thou hast set the two stones on the shoulders of the ephod--stones of memorial to the sons of Israel--and Aaron hath borne their names before Jehovah, on his two shoulders, for a memorial.
DARBYAnd thou shalt put the two stones upon the shoulder-pieces of the ephod as stones of memorial for the children of Israel; and Aaron shall bear their names before Jehovah upon his two shoulders for a memorial.
BBEAnd the two stones are to be placed on the ephod, over the arm-holes, to be stones of memory for the children of Israel: Aaron will have their names on his arms when he goes in before the Lord, to keep the Lord in mind of them.
WebsterAnd thou shalt put the two stones upon the shoulders of the ephod for stones of memorial to the children of Israel: and Aaron shall bear their names before the LORD upon his two shoulders for a memorial.

What does Exodus 28:12 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 28:6-14

6-14. ephod--It was a very gorgeous robe made of byssus, curiously embroidered, and dyed with variegated colors, and further enriched with golden tissue, the threads of gold being either originally interwoven or afterwards inserted by the embroiderer. It was short--reaching from the breast to a little below the loins--and though destitute of sleeves, retained its position by the support of straps thrown over each…

Read the full comment on Exodus 28:6-14 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 12 Aaron shall bear their names before the Lord - He was to consider that he was the representative of the children of Israel; and the stones on the ephod and the stones on the breastplate were for a memorial to put Aaron in remembrance that he was the priest and mediator of the twelve tribes; and, speaking after the manner of men, God was to be put in mind of the children of Israel, their wants, etc., as frequently as the high priest appeared before him with the breastplate and the ephod. See Exo 28:29.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Exodus 28:6-14

This richly-wrought ephod was the outmost garment of the high priest; plain linen ephods were worn by the inferior priests. It was a short coat without sleeves, fastened close to the body with a girdle. The shoulder-pieces were buttoned together with precious stones set in gold, one on each shoulder, on which were engraven the names of the children of Israel. Thus Christ, our High Priest, presents his people before…

Read the full comment on Exodus 28:6-14 →

Exodus 28:12 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וְשַׂמְתָּ֞ve.sam.Taand you will putH7760
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
שְׁתֵּ֣יshe.Tei[the] twoH8147
הָאֲבָנִ֗יםha.'a.va.Nimthe stonesH68
עַ֚ל'alonH5921
כִּתְפֹ֣תkit.Fot[the] shoulder-pieces ofH3802
הָֽאֵפֹ֔דha.'e.Fodthe ephodH646
אַבְנֵ֥י'av.Neistones ofH68
זִכָּרֹ֖ןzi.ka.RonreminderH2146
לִבְנֵ֣יliv.Neifor [the] sons ofH1121
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
וְנָשָׂא֩ve.na.Sa'and he will bearH5375
אַהֲרֹ֨ן'a.ha.RonAaronH175
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
שְׁמוֹתָ֜םshe.mo.Tamnames theirH8034
לִפְנֵ֧יlif.Nei<to> beforeH6440
יְהוָ֛הYah.wehYahwehH3068
עַל\־'al-onH5921
שְׁתֵּ֥יshe.Tei[the] twoH8147
כְתֵפָ֖יוkhe.te.Favshoulder-pieces hisH3802
לְזִכָּרֹֽן\׃\ \סle.zi.ka.Ronto a reminderH2146

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Exodus 28:12

  • Exodus 28:29

    And Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in the breastplate of judgment upon his heart, when he goeth in unto the holy place, for a memorial before the Lord continually.

  • Joshua 4:7

    Then ye shall answer them, That the waters of Jordan were cut off before the ark of the covenant of the Lord; when it passed over Jordan, the waters of Jordan were cut off: and these stones shall be for a memorial unto the children of Israel for ever.

  • Exodus 39:6-7

    And they wrought onyx stones inclosed in ouches of gold, graven, as signets are graven, with the names of the children of Israel. And he put them on the shoulders of the ephod, that they should be stones for a memorial to the children of Israel; as the Lord commanded Moses.

  • Isaiah 9:6

    For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace.

  • Numbers 16:40

    To be a memorial unto the children of Israel, that no stranger, which is not of the seed of Aaron, come near to offer incense before the Lord; that he be not as Korah, and as his company: as the Lord said to him by the hand of Moses.

  • Numbers 31:54

    And Moses and Eleazar the priest took the gold of the captains of thousands and of hundreds, and brought it into the tabernacle of the congregation, for a memorial for the children of Israel before the Lord.

  • Leviticus 24:7

    And thou shalt put pure frankincense upon each row, that it may be on the bread for a memorial, even an offering made by fire unto the Lord.

  • Psalms 89:19

    Then thou spakest in vision to thy holy one, and saidst, I have laid help upon one that is mighty; I have exalted one chosen out of the people.

  • Luke 1:54

    He hath holpen his servant Israel, in remembrance of his mercy;

  • Exodus 28:7

    It shall have the two shoulderpieces thereof joined at the two edges thereof; and so it shall be joined together.

  • Acts 10:4

    And when he looked on him, he was afraid, and said, What is it, Lord? And he said unto him, Thy prayers and thine alms are come up for a memorial before God.

  • Exodus 13:9

    And it shall be for a sign unto thee upon thine hand, and for a memorial between thine eyes, that the Lord’s law may be in thy mouth: for with a strong hand hath the Lord brought thee out of Egypt.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
the shoulders.
7; Ps 89:19; Isa 9:6; 12:2; Zec 6:13,14; Heb 7:25-28
Aaron shall bear.
29; 39:6,7
for a memorial.
12:14; 13:9; 39:7; Ge 9:12-17; Le 24:7; Nu 16:40; 31:54; Jos 4:7
Isa 62:6; Zec 6:14; Lu 1:54,72; Ac 10:4

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Exodus 28:11

    With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, shalt thou engrave the two stones with the names of the children of Israel: thou shalt make them to be set in ouches of gold.

  • Exodus 28:12

    And thou shalt put the two stones upon the shoulders of the ephod for stones of memorial unto the children of Israel: and Aaron shall bear their names before the Lord upon his two shoulders for a memorial.

  • Exodus 28:13

    And thou shalt make ouches of gold;

Read all of Exodus 28

Exodus 28:12 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y pondrás aquellas dos piedras sobre los hombros del ephod, para piedras de memoria á los hijos de Israel; y Aarón llevará los nombres de ellos delante de Jehová en sus dos hombros por memoria.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et tu mettras les deux pierres sur les épaulières de l’éphod, comme pierres de mémorial pour les fils d’Israël; et Aaron portera leurs noms devant l’ Éternel, sur ses deux épaules, en mémorial.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und setze die beiden Steine auf die Schulterstücke des Ephods, als Steine des Gedächtnisses für die Kinder Israel; und Aaron soll ihre Namen auf seinen beiden Schultern tragen vor Jehova zum Gedächtnis.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
et pones in utroque latere superhumeralis, memoriale filiis Israël. Portabitque Aaron nomina eorum coram Domino super utrumque humerum, ob recordationem.