Exodus 30 · Verse 20

Exodus 30:20

When they go into the tabernacle of the congregation, they shall wash with water, that they die not; or when they come near to the altar to minister, to burn offering made by fire unto the Lord:
Exodus 30:20, King James Version

Exodus 30:20 in other translations

BSBWhenever they enter the Tent of Meeting or approach the altar to minister by presenting an offering made by fire to the LORD, they must wash with water so that they will not die.
WEBWhen they go into the Tent of Meeting, they shall wash with water, that they don’t die; or when they come near to the altar to minister, to burn an offering made by fire to the LORD.
ASVwhen they go into the tent of meeting, they shall wash with water, that they die not; or when they come near to the altar to minister, to burn an offering made by fire unto Jehovah.
YLTin their going in unto the tent of meeting they wash with water, and die not; or in their drawing nigh unto the altar to minister, to perfume a fire-offering to Jehovah,
DARBYWhen they go into the tent of meeting, they shall wash with water, that they may not die; or when they come near to the altar to serve, to burn an offering by fire to Jehovah.
BBEWhenever they go into the Tent of meeting they are to be washed with water, to keep them from death; and whenever they come near to do the work of the altar, or to make an offering by fire to the Lord,
WebsterWhen they go into the tabernacle of the congregation, they shall wash with water, that they die not: or when they come near to the altar to minister, to burn offering made by fire to the LORD.

What does Exodus 30:20 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Exodus 30:18-21

18-21. Thou shalt ... make a laver of brass--Though not actually forming a component part of the furniture of the tabernacle, this vase was closely connected with it; and though from standing at the entrance it would be a familiar object, it possessed great interest and importance from the baptismal purposes to which it was applied. No data are given by which its form and size can be ascertained; but it was probably…

Read the full comment on Exodus 30:18-21 →

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 20 They shall wash with water, that they die not - This was certainly an emblematical washing; and as the hands and the feet are particularly mentioned, it must refer to the purity of their whole conduct. Their hands - all their works, their feet - all their goings, must be washed - must be holiness unto the Lord. And this washing must be repeated every time they entered into the tabernacle, or when they came near to the altar to minister. This washing was needful because the priests all ministered barefoot; but it was equally so because of the guilt they might have contracted, for the washing was emblematical of the putting away of sin, or what St. Paul calls the laver of regeneration and the renewing of the Holy Ghost, (Tit 3:5), as the influences of the Spirit must be repeated for the purification of the soul, as frequently as any moral defilement has been contracted.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Exodus 30:17-21

A large vessel of brass, holding water, was to be set near the door of the tabernacle. Aaron and his sons must wash their hands and feet at this laver, every time they went in to minister. This was to teach them purity in all their services, and to dread the pollution of sin. They must not only wash and be made clean, when first made priests, but must wash and be kept clean, whenever they went to minister. It…

Read the full comment on Exodus 30:17-21 →

Exodus 30:20 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

בְּבֹאָ֞םbe.vo.'Amwhen go theyH935
אֶל\־'el-intoH413
אֹ֧הֶל'O.hel[the] tent ofH168
מוֹעֵ֛דmo.'EdmeetingH4150
יִרְחֲצוּ\־yir.cha.tzu-they will washH7364
מַ֖יִםMa.yimwaterH4325
וְלֹ֣אve.Lo'and notH3808
יָמֻ֑תוּya.Mu.tuthey will dieH4191
א֣וֹ'oorH176
בְגִשְׁתָּ֤םve.gish.Tamwhen draw near theyH5066
אֶל\־'el-toH413
הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ha.miz.Be.achthe altarH4196
לְשָׁרֵ֔תle.sha.Retto serveH8334
לְהַקְטִ֥ירle.hak.Tirto make smokeH6999
אִשֶּׁ֖ה'i.Sheha fire offeringH801
לַֽיהוָֽה\׃la.Yah.wehto YahwehH3068

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Exodus 30:20

  • Leviticus 10:1-3

    And Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, took either of them his censer, and put fire therein, and put incense thereon, and offered strange fire before the Lord, which he commanded them not. And there went out fire from the Lord, and devoured them, and they died before the Lord. Then Moses said unto Aaron, This is it that the Lord spake, saying, I will be sanctified in them that come nigh me, and before all the people I will be glorified. And Aaron held his peace.

  • 1 Samuel 6:19

    And he smote the men of Beth–shemesh, because they had looked into the ark of the Lord, even he smote of the people fifty thousand and threescore and ten men: and the people lamented, because the Lord had smitten many of the people with a great slaughter.

  • Leviticus 16:1-2

    And the Lord spake unto Moses after the death of the two sons of Aaron, when they offered before the Lord, and died; And the Lord said unto Moses, Speak unto Aaron thy brother, that he come not at all times into the holy place within the vail before the mercy seat, which is upon the ark; that he die not: for I will appear in the cloud upon the mercy seat.

  • Psalms 89:7

    God is greatly to be feared in the assembly of the saints, and to be had in reverence of all them that are about him.

  • Acts 5:5

    And Ananias hearing these words fell down, and gave up the ghost: and great fear came on all them that heard these things.

  • Exodus 12:15

    Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; even the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses: for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.

  • 1 Chronicles 13:10

    And the anger of the Lord was kindled against Uzza, and he smote him, because he put his hand to the ark: and there he died before God.

  • Hebrews 12:28-29

    Wherefore we receiving a kingdom which cannot be moved, let us have grace, whereby we may serve God acceptably with reverence and godly fear: For our God is a consuming fire.

  • Acts 5:10

    Then fell she down straightway at his feet, and yielded up the ghost: and the young men came in, and found her dead, and, carrying her forth, buried her by her husband.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
die not.
12:15; Le 10:1-3; 16:1,2; 1Sa 6:19; 1Ch 13:10; Ps 89:7; Ac 5:5,10
Heb 12:28,29

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Exodus 30:19

    For Aaron and his sons shall wash their hands and their feet thereat:

  • Exodus 30:20

    When they go into the tabernacle of the congregation, they shall wash with water, that they die not; or when they come near to the altar to minister, to burn offering made by fire unto the Lord:

  • Exodus 30:21

    So they shall wash their hands and their feet, that they die not: and it shall be a statute for ever to them, even to him and to his seed throughout their generations.

Read all of Exodus 30

Exodus 30:20 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Cuando entraren en el tabernáculo del testimonio, se han de lavar con agua, y no morirán: y cuando se llegaren al altar para ministrar, para encender á Jehová la ofrenda que se ha de consumir al fuego,
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Quand ils entreront dans la tente d’assignation, ils se laveront avec de l’eau, afin qu’ils ne meurent pas, ou quand ils s’approcheront de l’autel pour faire le service, pour faire fumer le sacrifice fait par feu à l’ Éternel.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Wenn sie in das Zelt der Zusammenkunft hineingehen, sollen sie sich mit Wasser waschen, daß sie nicht sterben, oder wenn sie dem Altar nahen zum Dienst, um Jehova ein Feueropfer zu räuchern.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
quando ingressuri sunt tabernaculum testimonii, et quando accessuri sunt ad altare, ut offerant in eo thymiama Domino,