Genesis 49 · Verse 15

Genesis 49:15

And he saw that rest was good, and the land that it was pleasant; and bowed his shoulder to bear, and became a servant unto tribute.
Genesis 49:15, King James Version

Genesis 49:15 in other translations

BSBHe saw that his resting place was good and that his land was pleasant, so he bent his shoulder to the burden and submitted to labor as a servant.
WEBHe saw a resting place, that it was good, the land, that it was pleasant. He bows his shoulder to the burden, and becomes a servant doing forced labor.
ASVAnd he saw a resting-place that it was good, And the land that it was pleasant; And he bowed his shoulder to bear, And became a servant under taskwork.
YLTAnd he seeth rest that it is good, And the land that it is pleasant, And he inclineth his shoulder to bear, And is to tribute a servant.
DARBYAnd he saw the rest that it was good, And the land that it was pleasant; And he bowed his shoulder to bear, And was a tributary servant.
BBEAnd he saw that rest was good and the land was pleasing; so he let them put weights on his back and became a servant.
WebsterAnd he saw that rest was good, and the land that it was pleasant; and bowed his shoulder to bear, and became a servant to tribute.

What does Genesis 49:15 mean?

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 15 He saw that rest - The inland portion that was assigned to him between the other tribes. He inclined his shoulder to the load; the Chaldee paraphrase gives this a widely different turn to that given it by most commentators: "He saw his portion that it was good, and the land that it was fruitful; and he shall subdue the provinces of the people, and drive out their inhabitants, and those who are left shall be his servants, and his tributaries." Grotius understands it nearly in the same way. The pusillanimity which is generally attributed to this tribe certainly does not agree with the view in which they are exhibited in Scripture. In the song of Deborah this tribe is praised for the powerful assistance which it then afforded, Jdg 5:15. And in 1Chr 7:1-5, they are expressly said to have been valiant men of might in all their families, and in all their generations; i. e., through every period of their history. It appears they were a laborious, hardy, valiant tribe, patient in labor and invincible in war; bearing both these burdens with great constancy whenever it was necessary. When Tola of this tribe judged Israel, the land had rest twenty-three years, Jdg 10:1. 16. Dan shall judge his people, As one of the tribes of Israel. 17. Dan shall be a serpent on the way, A cerastes upon the track, Biting the heels of the horse, And his rider shall fall backwards.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Genesis 49:13-18

Concerning Zebulun: if prophecy says, Zebulun shall be a haven of ships, be sure Providence will so plant him. God appoints the bounds of our habitation. It is our wisdom and duty to accommodate ourselves to our lot, and to improve it; if Zebulun dwell at the heaven of the sea, let him be for a haven of ships. Concerning Issachar: he saw that the land was pleasant, yielding not only pleasant prospects, but pleasant…

Read the full comment on Genesis 49:13-18 →

Genesis 49:15 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיַּ֤רְאvai.Yar'and he sawH7200
מְנֻחָה֙me.nu.Chaha resting placeH4496
כִּ֣יkithatH3588
ט֔וֹבTovit was goodH2895
וְאֶת\־ve.'Etand <obj.>H853
הָאָ֖רֶץha.'A.retzthe landH776
כִּ֣יkithatH3588
נָעֵ֑מָהna.'E.mahit was pleasantH5276
וַיֵּ֤טvai.Yetand he bent downH5186
שִׁכְמוֹ֙shikh.Moshoulder hisH7926
לִסְבֹּ֔לlis.Bolto carry a loadH5445
וַיְהִ֖יvay.Hiand he becameH1961
לְמַס\־le.mas-<into> forced labor ofH4522
עֹבֵֽד\׃\ \ס'o.VedlaboringH5647

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Genesis 49:15

  • 2 Samuel 7:1

    And it came to pass, when the king sat in his house, and the Lord had given him rest round about from all his enemies;

  • Joshua 14:15

    And the name of Hebron before was Kirjath–arba; which Arba was a great man among the Anakims. And the land had rest from war.

  • Ezekiel 29:18

    Son of man, Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon caused his army to serve a great service against Tyrus: every head was made bald, and every shoulder was peeled: yet had he no wages, nor his army, for Tyrus, for the service that he had served against it:

  • Judges 3:11

    And the land had rest forty years. And Othniel the son of Kenaz died.

  • Matthew 23:4

    For they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men’s shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers.

  • Psalms 81:6

    I removed his shoulder from the burden: his hands were delivered from the pots.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
rest.
Jos 14:15; Jud 3:11; 2Sa 7:1
bowed.
Ps 81:6; Eze 29:18; Mt 23:4

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Genesis 49:14

    Issachar is a strong ass couching down between two burdens:

  • Genesis 49:15

    And he saw that rest was good, and the land that it was pleasant; and bowed his shoulder to bear, and became a servant unto tribute.

  • Genesis 49:16

    Dan shall judge his people, as one of the tribes of Israel.

Read all of Genesis 49

Genesis 49:15 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y vió que el descanso era bueno, y que la tierra era deleitosa; y bajó su hombro para llevar, y sirvió en tributo.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Il voit que le repos est bon, et que le pays est agréable, et il incline son épaule pour porter, et s’assujettit au tribut du serviteur.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und er sieht, daß die Ruhe gut und daß das Land lieblich ist; und er beugt seine Schulter zum Lasttragen und wird zum fronpflichtigen Knecht.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Vidit requiem, quod esset bona et terram, quod optima: et supposuit humerum suum ad portandum, factusque est tributis serviens.