Isaiah 1 · Verse 23

Isaiah 1:23

Thy princes are rebellious, and companions of thieves: every one loveth gifts, and followeth after rewards: they judge not the fatherless, neither doth the cause of the widow come unto them.
Isaiah 1:23, King James Version

Isaiah 1:23 in other translations

BSBYour rulers are rebels, friends of thieves. They all love bribes and chasing after rewards. They do not defend the fatherless, and the plea of the widow never comes before them.
WEBYour princes are rebellious and companions of thieves. Everyone loves bribes and follows after rewards. They don’t defend the fatherless, neither does the cause of the widow come to them.
ASVThy princes are rebellious, and companions of thieves; every one loveth bribes, and followeth after rewards: they judge not the fatherless, neither doth the cause of the widow come unto them.
YLTThy princes are apostates, and companions of thieves, Every one loving a bribe, and pursuing rewards, The fatherless they judge not, And the plea of the widow cometh not to them.
DARBYthy princes are rebellious, and companions of thieves; every one loveth presents, and hunteth after rewards; they judge not the fatherless, and the cause of the widow cometh not unto them.
BBEYour chiefs have gone against the Lord, they have become friends of thieves; every one of them is looking for profit and going after rewards; they do not give right decisions for the child who has no father, and they do not let the cause of the widow come before them.
WebsterThy princes are rebellious, and companions of thieves: every one loveth gifts, and followeth after rewards: they judge not the fatherless, neither doth the cause of the widow come to them.

What does Isaiah 1:23 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
23. companions of thieves--by connivance (Pr 29:24). gifts--(Eze 22:12). A nation's corruption begins with its rulers.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 23 Companions of thieves "Associates" - The Septuagint, Vulgate, and four MSS., read חברי chabrey without the conjunction ו vau.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Isaiah 1:21-31

Neither holy cities nor royal ones are faithful to their trust, if religion does not dwell in them. Dross may shine like silver, and the wine that is mixed with water may still have the colour of wine. Those have a great deal to answer for, who do not help the oppressed, but oppress them. Men may do much by outward restraints; but only God works effectually by the influences of his Spirit, as a Spirit of Judgment…

Read the full comment on Isaiah 1:21-31 →

Isaiah 1:23 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

שָׂרַ֣יִךְsa.Ra.yikhleaders yourH8269
סוֹרְרִ֗יםso.Rim[are] rebelsH5637
וְחַבְרֵי֙ve.chav.Reiand companions ofH2270
גַּנָּבִ֔יםga.na.VimthievesH1590
כֻּלּוֹ֙ku.Loall of itH3605
אֹהֵ֣ב'o.Hev[is] lovingH157
שֹׁ֔חַדSho.chada bribeH7810
וְרֹדֵ֖ףve.ro.Defand [is] pursuingH7291
שַׁלְמֹנִ֑יםshal.mo.NimrewardsH8021
יָתוֹם֙ya.tOm[the] fatherlessH3490
לֹ֣אlo'notH3808
יִשְׁפֹּ֔טוּyish.Po.tuthey vindicateH8199
וְרִ֥יבve.Rivand [the] lawsuit ofH7379
אַלְמָנָ֖ה'al.ma.Naha widowH490
לֹֽא\־lo'-notH3808
יָב֥וֹאya.Vo'it comesH935
אֲלֵיהֶֽם\׃\ \פ'a.lei.Hemto themH413

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Isaiah 1:23

  • Micah 7:3

    That they may do evil with both hands earnestly, the prince asketh, and the judge asketh for a reward; and the great man, he uttereth his mischievous desire: so they wrap it up.

  • Zechariah 7:10

    And oppress not the widow, nor the fatherless, the stranger, nor the poor; and let none of you imagine evil against his brother in your heart.

  • Exodus 23:8

    And thou shalt take no gift: for the gift blindeth the wise, and perverteth the words of the righteous.

  • Luke 18:2-5

    Saying, There was in a city a judge, which feared not God, neither regarded man: And there was a widow in that city; and she came unto him, saying, Avenge me of mine adversary. And he would not for a while: but afterward he said within himself, Though I fear not God, nor regard man; Yet because this widow troubleth me, I will avenge her, lest by her continual coming she weary me.

  • Acts 4:5-11

    And it came to pass on the morrow, that their rulers, and elders, and scribes, And Annas the high priest, and Caiaphas, and John, and Alexander, and as many as were of the kindred of the high priest, were gathered together at Jerusalem. And when they had set them in the midst, they asked, By what power, or by what name, have ye done this? Then Peter, filled with the Holy Ghost, said unto them, Ye rulers of the people, and elders of Israel, …

  • Isaiah 10:1-2

    Woe unto them that decree unrighteous decrees, and that write grievousness which they have prescribed; To turn aside the needy from judgment, and to take away the right from the poor of my people, that widows may be their prey, and that they may rob the fatherless!

  • Luke 19:46

    Saying unto them, It is written, My house is the house of prayer: but ye have made it a den of thieves.

  • Isaiah 3:14

    The Lord will enter into judgment with the ancients of his people, and the princes thereof: for ye have eaten up the vineyard; the spoil of the poor is in your houses.

  • Malachi 3:5

    And I will come near to you to judgment; and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, and against the adulterers, and against false swearers, and against those that oppress the hireling in his wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and that turn aside the stranger from his right, and fear not me, saith the Lord of hosts.

  • Jeremiah 5:28-29

    They are waxen fat, they shine: yea, they overpass the deeds of the wicked: they judge not the cause, the cause of the fatherless, yet they prosper; and the right of the needy do they not judge. Shall I not visit for these things? saith the Lord: shall not my soul be avenged on such a nation as this?

  • Deuteronomy 16:19

    Thou shalt not wrest judgment; thou shalt not respect persons, neither take a gift: for a gift doth blind the eyes of the wise, and pervert the words of the righteous.

  • Matthew 21:13

    And said unto them, It is written, My house shall be called the house of prayer; but ye have made it a den of thieves.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
princes.
3:14; 2Ch 24:17-21; 36:14; Jer 5:5; Eze 22:6-12; Da 9:5,6
Ho 7:3-5; 9:15; Mic 3:1-3,11; Ac 4:5-11
companions.
Pr 29:24; Mt 21:13; Mr 11:17; Lu 19:46
every.
33:15; Ex 23:8; De 16:19; Pr 17:23; Jer 22:17; Eze 22:12; Ho 4:18
Mic 7:3
they judge.
10:1,2; Jer 5:28,29; Zec 7:10; Mal 3:5; Lu 18:2-5

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Isaiah 1:22

    Thy silver is become dross, thy wine mixed with water:

  • Isaiah 1:23

    Thy princes are rebellious, and companions of thieves: every one loveth gifts, and followeth after rewards: they judge not the fatherless, neither doth the cause of the widow come unto them.

  • Isaiah 1:24

    Therefore saith the Lord, the Lord of hosts, the mighty One of Israel, Ah, I will ease me of mine adversaries, and avenge me of mine enemies:

Read all of Isaiah 1

Isaiah 1:23 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Tus príncipes, prevaricadores y compañeros de ladrones: todos aman las dádivas, y van tras las recompensas: no oyen en juicio al huérfano, ni llega á ellos la causa de la viuda.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
tes princes sont rebelles et compagnons de voleurs; chacun aime les présents et court après les récompenses; ils ne font pas droit à l’orphelin, et la cause de la veuve n’a pas accès auprès d’eux.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Deine Fürsten sind Widerspenstige und Diebsgesellen, ein jeder von ihnen liebt Geschenke und jagt nach Belohnungen; der Waise schaffen sie nicht Recht, und der Witwe Sache kommt nicht vor sie.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Principes tui infideles, socii furum. Omnes diligunt munera, sequuntur retributiones. Pupillo non judicant, et causa viduæ non ingreditur ad illos.