Hosea 4 · Verse 18

Hosea 4:18

Their drink is sour: they have committed whoredom continually: her rulers with shame do love, Give ye.
Hosea 4:18, King James Version

Hosea 4:18 in other translations

BSBWhen their liquor is gone, they turn to prostitution; their rulers dearly love disgrace.
WEBTheir drink has become sour. They play the prostitute continually. Her rulers dearly love their shameful way.
ASVTheir drink is become sour; they play the harlot continually; her rulers dearly love shame.
YLTSour is their drink, They have gone diligently a-whoring, Her protectors have loved shame thoroughly.
DARBYTheir drink is sour; they give themselves up to whoredom; her great men passionately love their shame.
BBETheir drink has become bitter; they are completely false; her rulers take pleasure in shame.
WebsterTheir drink is sour: they have been guilty of lewd deeds continually: her rulers with shame do love, Give ye.

What does Hosea 4:18 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
18. Their drink is sour--metaphor for utter degeneracy of principle (Is 1:22). Or, unbridled licentiousness; not mere ordinary sin, but as abandoned as drunkards who vomit and smell sour with wine potations [Calvin]. Maurer not so well translates, "When their drinking is over, they commit whoredoms," namely, in honor of Astarte (Ho 4:13, 14). her rulers--Israel's; literally, "shields" (compare Psa 47:9). with shame ... love, Give ye--(Pr 30:15). No remedy could be effectual against their corruptions since the very rulers sold justice for gifts [Calvin]. Maurer translates, "The rulers are marvelously enamored of shame." English Version is better.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 18 Their drink is sour - Or rather, he is gone after their wine. The enticements of idolatry have carried them away. Her rulers with shame do love - Rather, have loved shame; they glory in their abominations. Give ye - Perhaps it would be better to read, Her rulers have committed, etc. They have loved gifts. What a shame! These were their rulers, literally, their shields. Justice and judgment were perverted.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Hosea 4:12-19

The people consulted images, and not the Divine word. This would lead to disorder and sin. Thus men prepare scourges for themselves, and vice is spread through a people. Let not Judah come near the idolatrous worship of Israel. For Israel was devoted to idols, and must now be let alone. When sinners cast off the easy yoke of Christ, they go on in sin till the Lord saith, Let them alone. Then they receive no more…

Read the full comment on Hosea 4:12-19 →

Hosea 4:18 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

סָ֖רsarit has come to an endH5493
סָבְאָ֑םsa.ve.'Amdrink theirH5435
הַזְנֵ֣הhaz.Nehcertainly <to prostitute themselves>H2181
הִזְנ֔וּhiz.Nuthey have prostituted themselvesH2181
אָהֲב֥וּ'a.ha.Vuthey have lovedH157
הֵב֛וּhe.VuloveH157
קָל֖וֹןka.LonshameH7036
מָגִנֶּֽיהָ\׃ma.gi.Nei.hashields itsH4043

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Hosea 4:18

  • Micah 3:11

    The heads thereof judge for reward, and the priests thereof teach for hire, and the prophets thereof divine for money: yet will they lean upon the Lord, and say, Is not the Lord among us? none evil can come upon us.

  • Proverbs 30:15-16

    The horseleach hath two daughters, crying, Give, give. There are three things that are never satisfied, yea, four things say not, It is enough: The grave; and the barren womb; the earth that is not filled with water; and the fire that saith not, It is enough.

  • Exodus 23:8

    And thou shalt take no gift: for the gift blindeth the wise, and perverteth the words of the righteous.

  • Deuteronomy 16:19

    Thou shalt not wrest judgment; thou shalt not respect persons, neither take a gift: for a gift doth blind the eyes of the wise, and pervert the words of the righteous.

  • Micah 7:3

    That they may do evil with both hands earnestly, the prince asketh, and the judge asketh for a reward; and the great man, he uttereth his mischievous desire: so they wrap it up.

  • Deuteronomy 32:32-33

    For their vine is of the vine of Sodom, and of the fields of Gomorrah: their grapes are grapes of gall, their clusters are bitter: Their wine is the poison of dragons, and the cruel venom of asps.

  • Amos 5:12

    For I know your manifold transgressions and your mighty sins: they afflict the just, they take a bribe, and they turn aside the poor in the gate from their right.

  • 1 Samuel 8:3

    And his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted judgment.

  • 2 Kings 17:7-17

    For so it was, that the children of Israel had sinned against the Lord their God, which had brought them up out of the land of Egypt, from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and had feared other gods, And walked in the statutes of the heathen, whom the Lord cast out from before the children of Israel, and of the kings of Israel, which they had made. And the children of Israel did secretly those things that were not right against the Lord their God, and they built them high places in all their cities, from the tower of the watchmen to the fenced city. And they set them up images and groves in every high hill, and under every green tree: …

  • 1 Samuel 12:3-4

    Behold, here I am: witness against me before the Lord, and before his anointed: whose ox have I taken? or whose ass have I taken? or whom have I defrauded? whom have I oppressed? or of whose hand have I received any bribe to blind mine eyes therewith? and I will restore it you. And they said, Thou hast not defrauded us, nor oppressed us, neither hast thou taken ought of any man’s hand.

  • Psalms 47:9

    The princes of the people are gathered together, even the people of the God of Abraham: for the shields of the earth belong unto God: he is greatly exalted.

  • Jeremiah 2:21

    Yet I had planted thee a noble vine, wholly a right seed: how then art thou turned into the degenerate plant of a strange vine unto me?

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
drink.
De 32:32,33; Isa 1:21,22; Jer 2:21
sour. Heb. gone. committed.
2,10; 2Ki 17:7-17
her.
Ex 23:8; De 16:19; 1Sa 8:3; 12:3,4; Pr 30:15,16; Am 5:12; Mic 3:11
Mic 7:3
rulers. Heb. shields.
Ps 47:9

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Hosea 4:17

    Ephraim is joined to idols: let him alone.

  • Hosea 4:18

    Their drink is sour: they have committed whoredom continually: her rulers with shame do love, Give ye.

  • Hosea 4:19

    The wind hath bound her up in her wings, and they shall be ashamed because of their sacrifices.

Read all of Hosea 4

Hosea 4:18 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Su bebida se corrompió; fornicaron pertinazmente: sus príncipes amaron las dádivas, afrenta de ellos.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Leurs orgies se sont avilies; ils se livrent à la fornication; leurs chefs ont ardemment aimé l’ignominie.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Ihr Zechgelage ist ausgeartet: der Hurerei geben sie sich hin; leidenschaftlich lieben seine Fürsten die Schande.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Separatum est convivium eorum; fornicatione fornicati sunt: dilexerunt afferre ignominiam protectores ejus.