Proverbs 30 · Verse 15

Proverbs 30:15

The horseleach hath two daughters, crying, Give, give. There are three things that are never satisfied, yea, four things say not, It is enough:
Proverbs 30:15, King James Version

Proverbs 30:15 in other translations

BSBThe leech has two daughters: Give and Give. There are three things that are never satisfied, four that never say, ‘Enough!’:
WEB“The leech has two daughters: ‘Give, give.’ “There are three things that are never satisfied; four that don’t say, ‘Enough!’:
ASVThe horseleach hath two daughters, crying, Give, give. There are three things that are never satisfied, Yea, four that say not, Enough:
YLTTo the leech are two daughters, ‘Give, give, Lo, three things are not satisfied, Four have not said ‘Sufficiency;'
DARBYThe leech hath two daughters: Give, give. There are three things never satisfied; four which say not, It is enough:
BBEThe night-spirit has two daughters, Give, give. There are three things which are never full, even four which never say, Enough:
WebsterThe horse-leech hath two daughters, crying, Give, give. There are three things that are never satisfied, yes, four things say not, It is enough:

What does Proverbs 30:15 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Proverbs 30:15-16
15-16. horse leech--supposed by some to be the vampire (a fabulous creature), as being literally insatiable; but the other subjects mentioned must be taken as this, comparatively insatiable. The use of a fabulous creature agreeably to popular notions is not inconsistent with inspiration. There are three ... yea, four--(Compare Pr 6:16).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 15 The horseleech hath two daughters, crying, Give, give - "This horseleech," says Calmet, "is Covetousness, and her two daughters are Avarice and Ambition. They never say, It is enough; they are never satisfied; they are never contented." Many explanations have been given of this verse; but as all the versions agree in render ing עלוקה alukah the horseleech or blood-sucker, the general meaning collected has been, "There are persons so excessively covetous and greedy, that they will scarcely let any live but themselves; and when they lay hold of any thing by which they may profit, they never let go their hold till they have extracted the last portion of good from it." Horace has well expressed this disposition, and by the same emblem, applied to a poor poet, who seizes on and extracts all he can from an author of repute, and obliges all to hear him read his wretched verses. Quem vero arripuit, tenet, occiditque legendo, Non missura cutem, nisi plena cruoris, Hirudo. De arte poet., ver. 475. "But if he seize you, then the torture dread; He fastens on you till he reads you dead; And like a leech, voracious of his food, Quits not his cruel hold till gorged with blood." Francis. The word אלוקה alukah, which we here translate horseleech, is read in no other part of the Bible. May it not, like Agur, Jakeh, Ithiel, and Ucal, be a proper name, belonging to some well-known woman of his acquaintance, and well known to the public, who had two daughters notorious for their covetousness and lechery? And at first view the following verse may be thought to confirm this supposition: "There are three things that are never satisfied, yea, four things say not, It is enough." The grave, the barren womb the earth, the fire. What an astonishing simiiarity there is between this and the following institute, taken from the Code of Hindoo Laws, chapter 20, sec. i., p. 203. "A woman is never satisfied with the copulation of man, no more than a fire is satisfied with burning fuel; or the main ocean is with receiving the rivers; or death, with the dying of men and animals." You can no more satisfy these two daughters of Alukah than you can the grave, etc. Some of the rabbins have thought that alukah signifies destiny, or the necessity of dying, which they say has two daughters, Eden and Gehenna, paradise and hell. The former has never enough of righteous souls; the latter, of the wicked. Similar to them is the opinion of Bochart, who thinks alukah means destiny, and the two daughters, the grave and hell; into the first of which the body descends after death, and into the second, the soul. The Septuagint gives it a curious turn, by connecting the fifteenth with the sixteenth verse: Τῃ Βδελλῃ θυγατερες ησαν αγαπησει αγαπωμεναι, και αἱ τρεις αὑται ουκ ενεπιμπλασαν αυτην, και ἡ τεταρτη ουκ ηρκεσθη ειπειν· Ἱκανον; "The horseleech had three well-beloved daughters; and these three were not able to satisfy her desire: and the fourth was not satisfied, so as to say, It is enough." After all, I think my own conjecture the most probable. Alukah is a proper name, and the two daughters were of the description I have mentioned.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Proverbs 30:15-17
Cruelty and covetousness are two daughters of the horseleech, that still cry, "Give, give," and they are continually uneasy to themselves. Four things never are satisfied, to which these devourers are compared. Those are never rich that are always coveting. And many who have come to a bad end, have owned that their wicked courses began by despising their parents' authority.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Proverbs 30:15 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

לַֽעֲלוּקָ֨ה\׀la.'a.lu.Kah[belong] to a leechH5936
שְׁתֵּ֥יshe.TeitwoH8147
בָנוֹת֮va.nOtdaughtersH1323
הַ֤ב\׀havgiveH3051
הַ֥בhavgiveH3051
שָׁל֣וֹשׁsha.Lo.oshthree [things]H7969
הֵ֭נָּהHe.nahtheyH2007
לֹ֣אlo'notH3808
תִשְׂבַּ֑עְנָהtis.Ba'.nahthey are satisfiedH7646
אַ֝רְבַּ֗ע'ar.Ba'four [things]H702
לֹא\־lo'-notH3808
אָ֥מְרוּ'A.me.ruthey sayH559
הֽוֹן\׃HonenoughH1952

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Proverbs 30:15

  • Proverbs 30:21

    For three things the earth is disquieted, and for four which it cannot bear:

  • Romans 16:18

    For they that are such serve not our Lord Jesus Christ, but their own belly; and by good words and fair speeches deceive the hearts of the simple.

  • Proverbs 6:16

    These six things doth the Lord hate: yea, seven are an abomination unto him:

  • Proverbs 30:29

    There be three things which go well, yea, four are comely in going:

  • Jude 1:11-12

    Woe unto them! for they have gone in the way of Cain, and ran greedily after the error of Balaam for reward, and perished in the gainsaying of Core. These are spots in your feasts of charity, when they feast with you, feeding themselves without fear: clouds they are without water, carried about of winds; trees whose fruit withereth, without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots;

  • John 8:39

    They answered and said unto him, Abraham is our father. Jesus saith unto them, If ye were Abraham’s children, ye would do the works of Abraham.

  • 2 Peter 2:13-15

    And shall receive the reward of unrighteousness, as they that count it pleasure to riot in the day time. Spots they are and blemishes, sporting themselves with their own deceivings while they feast with you; Having eyes full of adultery, and that cannot cease from sin; beguiling unstable souls: an heart they have exercised with covetous practices; cursed children: Which have forsaken the right way, and are gone astray, following the way of Balaam the son of Bosor, who loved the wages of unrighteousness;

  • Isaiah 56:11-12

    Yea, they are greedy dogs which can never have enough, and they are shepherds that cannot understand: they all look to their own way, every one for his gain, from his quarter. Come ye, say they, I will fetch wine, and we will fill ourselves with strong drink; and to morrow shall be as this day, and much more abundant.

  • John 8:44

    Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and the father of it.

  • Amos 1:11

    Thus saith the Lord; For three transgressions of Edom, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because he did pursue his brother with the sword, and did cast off all pity, and his anger did tear perpetually, and he kept his wrath for ever:

  • 2 Peter 2:3

    And through covetousness shall they with feigned words make merchandise of you: whose judgment now of a long time lingereth not, and their damnation slumbereth not.

  • Proverbs 30:24

    There be four things which are little upon the earth, but they are exceeding wise:

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
The horseleach.
Isa 57:3; Eze 16:44-46; Mt 23:32; Joh 8:39,44
Give.
Isa 56:11,12; Ho 4:18; Mic 7:3; Ro 16:18; 2Pe 2:3,13-15
Jude 1:11,12
There.
21,24,29; 6:16; Am 1:3,6,9,11,13; 2:1,4
It is enough. Heb. Wealth.

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Proverbs 30:14

    There is a generation, whose teeth are as swords, and their jaw teeth as knives, to devour the poor from off the earth, and the needy from among men.

  • Proverbs 30:15

    The horseleach hath two daughters, crying, Give, give. There are three things that are never satisfied, yea, four things say not, It is enough:

  • Proverbs 30:16

    The grave; and the barren womb; the earth that is not filled with water; and the fire that saith not, It is enough.

Read all of Proverbs 30

Proverbs 30:15 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
La sanguijuela tiene dos hijas que se llaman, Trae, trae. Tres cosas hay que nunca se hartan; aun la cuarta nunca dice, Basta:
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
La sangsue a deux filles: Donne! donne! Il y a trois choses qui sont insatiables, quatre qui ne disent pas: C’est assez!…
German
Elberfelder 1871
Der Blutegel hat zwei Töchter: gib her! gib her! Drei sind es, die nicht satt werden, vier, die nicht sagen: Genug!
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Sanguisugæ duæ sunt filiæ, dicentes: Affer, affer. Tria sunt insaturabilia, et quartum quod numquam dicit: Sufficit.