Isaiah 5 · Verse 24

Isaiah 5:24

Therefore as the fire devoureth the stubble, and the flame consumeth the chaff, so their root shall be as rottenness, and their blossom shall go up as dust: because they have cast away the law of the Lord of hosts, and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.
Isaiah 5:24, King James Version

Isaiah 5:24 in other translations

BSBTherefore, as a tongue of fire consumes the straw, and as dry grass shrivels in the flame, so their roots will decay and their blossoms will blow away like dust; for they have rejected the instruction of the LORD of Hosts and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.
WEBTherefore as the tongue of fire devours the stubble, and as the dry grass sinks down in the flame, so their root shall be as rottenness, and their blossom shall go up as dust, because they have rejected the law of the LORD of Armies, and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.
ASVTherefore as the tongue of fire devoureth the stubble, and as the dry grass sinketh down in the flame, so their root shall be as rottenness, and their blossom shall go up as dust; because they have rejected the law of Jehovah of hosts, and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.
YLTTherefore, as a tongue of fire devoureth stubble, And flaming hay falleth, Their root is as muck, And their flower as dust goeth up. Because they have rejected the law of Jehovah of Hosts, And the saying of the Holy One of Israel despised.
DARBYTherefore as a tongue of fire devoureth the stubble, and dry grass sinketh down in the flame, their root shall be as rottenness, and their blossom shall go up as dust; for they have rejected the law of Jehovah of hosts, and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.
BBEFor this cause, as the waste of the grain is burned up by tongues of fire, and as the dry grass goes down before the flame, so their root will be like the dry stems of grain, and their flower will go up in dust: because they have gone against the law of the Lord of armies, and have given no honour to the word of the Holy One of Israel.
WebsterTherefore as the fire devoureth the stubble, and the flame consumeth the chaff, so their root shall be as rottenness, and their blossom shall go up as dust: because they have cast away the law of the LORD of hosts, and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.

What does Isaiah 5:24 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
24. Literally, "tongue of fire eateth" (Ac 2:3). flame consumeth the chaff--rather, withered grass falleth before the flame (Mt 3:12). root ... blossom--entire decay, both the hidden source and outward manifestations of prosperity, perishing (Job 18:16; Mal 4:1). cast away ... law--in its spirit, while retaining the letter.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 24 The flame "The tongue of fire" - "The flame, because it is in the shape of a tongue; and so it is called metaphorically." Sal. ben Melec. The metaphor is so exceedingly obvious, as well as beautiful, that one may wonder that it has not been more frequently used. Virgil very elegantly intimates, rather than expresses, the image; - Ecce levis summo de vertice visus Iuli Fundere lumen apex; tactuque innoxia molli Lambere flamma comas, et circum tempora pasci. Aen. 2:682. "Strange to relate! from young Iulus' head A lambent flame arose, which gently spread Around his brows, and on his temples fed." And more boldly of Aetna darting out flames from its top: - Interdumque atram prorumpit ad aethera nubem, Turbine fumantem piceo, et candente favilla: Attollitque globos flammarum, et sidera lambit. Aen. 3:574. "By turns a pitchy cloud she rolls on high, By turns hot embers from her entrails fly, And flakes of mountain flames, that lick the sky." The disparted tongues, as it were of fire, Act 2:3, which appeared at the descent of the Holy Spirit, on the apostles, give the same idea; that is, of flames shooting diversely into pyramidal forms, or points, like tongues. It may be farther observed that the prophet in this place has given the metaphor its full force, in applying it to the action of fire in eating up and devouring whatever comes in its way, like a ravenous animal whose tongue is principally employed in taking in his food or prey; which image Moses has strongly exhibited in an expressive comparison: "And Moab said to the elders of Midian Now shall this collection of people lick up all that are around about us, as the ox licketh up the grass of the field," Num 22:4. See also 1Kgs 18:38. Their root shall be as rottenness - כמק cammak, like mak; whence probably our word muck, dung, was derived.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Isaiah 5:24-30
Let not any expect to live easily who live wickedly. Sin weakens the strength, the root of a people; it defaces the beauty, the blossoms of a people. When God's word is despised, and his law cast away, what can men expect but that God should utterly abandon them? When God comes forth in wrath, the hills tremble, fear seizes even great men. When God designs the ruin of a provoking people, he can find instruments to be employed in it, as he sent for the Chaldeans, and afterwards the Romans, to destroy the Jews. Those who would not hear the voice of God speaking by his prophets, shall hear the voice of their enemies roaring against them. Let the distressed look which way they will, all appears dismal. If God frowns upon us, how can any creature smile? Let us diligently seek the well-grounded assurance, that when all earthly helps and comforts shall fail, God himself will be the strength of our hearts, and our portion for ever.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Isaiah 5:24 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

לָכֵן֩la.Khen<to> thereforeH3651
כֶּאֱכֹ֨לke.'e.Kholas consumesH398
קַ֜שׁkashstubbleH7179
לְשׁ֣וֹןle.Shona tongue ofH3956
אֵ֗שׁ'EshfireH784
וַחֲשַׁ֤שׁva.cha.Shashand dry grassH2842
לֶֽהָבָה֙le.ha.Vaha flameH3852
יִרְפֶּ֔הyir.Pehit sinks downH7503
שָׁרְשָׁם֙sha.re.Shamroot theirH8328
כַּמָּ֣קka.Maklike <the> rottennessH4716
יִֽהְיֶ֔הyih.Yehit will beH1961
וּפִרְחָ֖םu.fir.Chamand blossom theirH6525
כָּאָבָ֣קka.'a.Vaklike <the> dustH80
יַעֲלֶ֑הya.'a.Lehit will go upH5927
כִּ֣יkiforH3588
מָאֲס֗וּma.'a.Suthey have rejectedH3988
אֵ֚ת'et<obj.>H853
תּוֹרַת֙to.Rat[the] law ofH8451
יְהוָ֣הYah.wehYahwehH3068
צְבָא֔וֹתtze.va.'otof hostsH6635
וְאֵ֛תve.'Etand <obj.>H853
אִמְרַ֥ת'im.Rat[the] word ofH565
קְדֽוֹשׁ\־ke.do.osh-[the] holy [one] ofH6918
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
נִאֵֽצוּ\׃ni.'E.tzuthey have spurnedH5006

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Isaiah 5:24

  • Isaiah 30:12

    Wherefore thus saith the Holy One of Israel, Because ye despise this word, and trust in oppression and perverseness, and stay thereon:

  • Job 18:16

    His roots shall be dried up beneath, and above shall his branch be cut off.

  • Joel 2:5

    Like the noise of chariots on the tops of mountains shall they leap, like the noise of a flame of fire that devoureth the stubble, as a strong people set in battle array.

  • Luke 3:17

    Whose fan is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his floor, and will gather the wheat into his garner; but the chaff he will burn with fire unquenchable.

  • Isaiah 47:14

    Behold, they shall be as stubble; the fire shall burn them; they shall not deliver themselves from the power of the flame: there shall not be a coal to warm at, nor fire to sit before it.

  • Isaiah 30:9

    That this is a rebellious people, lying children, children that will not hear the law of the Lord:

  • Exodus 15:7

    And in the greatness of thine excellency thou hast overthrown them that rose up against thee: thou sentest forth thy wrath, which consumed them as stubble.

  • Malachi 4:1

    For, behold, the day cometh, that shall burn as an oven; and all the proud, yea, and all that do wickedly, shall be stubble: and the day that cometh shall burn them up, saith the Lord of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor branch.

  • 2 Samuel 12:9-10

    Wherefore hast thou despised the commandment of the Lord, to do evil in his sight? thou hast killed Uriah the Hittite with the sword, and hast taken his wife to be thy wife, and hast slain him with the sword of the children of Ammon. Now therefore the sword shall never depart from thine house; because thou hast despised me, and hast taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be thy wife.

  • Psalms 50:17

    Seeing thou hatest instruction, and castest my words behind thee.

  • Isaiah 9:14-17

    Therefore the Lord will cut off from Israel head and tail, branch and rush, in one day. The ancient and honourable, he is the head; and the prophet that teacheth lies, he is the tail. For the leaders of this people cause them to err; and they that are led of them are destroyed. Therefore the Lord shall have no joy in their young men, neither shall have mercy on their fatherless and widows: for every one is an hypocrite and an evildoer, and every mouth speaketh folly. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.

  • Isaiah 8:6

    Forasmuch as this people refuseth the waters of Shiloah that go softly, and rejoice in Rezin and Remaliah’s son;

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
fire. Heb. tongue of fire. devoureth.
47:14; Ex 15:7; Joe 2:5; Na 1:10; Mal 4:1; 1Co 3:12,13
the flame.
Mt 3:12; Lu 3:17
their root.
9:14-17; Job 18:16; Ho 9:16; Am 2:9
cast away.
1Sa 15:23,26; 2Ki 17:14,15; Ne 9:26; Ps 50:17; Jer 6:19; 8:9
Lu 7:30; Joh 12:48; Heb 10:28,29
despised.
30:12; 2Sa 12:9,10; Lu 10:16; Ac 13:41; 1Th 4:8

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Isaiah 5:23

    Which justify the wicked for reward, and take away the righteousness of the righteous from him!

  • Isaiah 5:24

    Therefore as the fire devoureth the stubble, and the flame consumeth the chaff, so their root shall be as rottenness, and their blossom shall go up as dust: because they have cast away the law of the Lord of hosts, and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.

  • Isaiah 5:25

    Therefore is the anger of the Lord kindled against his people, and he hath stretched forth his hand against them, and hath smitten them: and the hills did tremble, and their carcases were torn in the midst of the streets. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.

Read all of Isaiah 5

Isaiah 5:24 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Por tanto, como la lengua del fuego consume las aristas, y la llama devora la paja, así será su raíz como pudrimiento, y su flor se desvanecerá como polvo: porque desecharon la ley de Jehová de los ejércitos, y abominaron la palabra del Santo de Israel.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
C’est pourquoi, comme une langue de feu dévore le chaume, et comme l’herbe sèche s’affaisse dans la flamme, leur racine sera comme la pourriture, et leur fleur montera comme la poussière; car ils ont méprisé la loi de l’ Éternel des armées, et ont rejeté avec dédain la parole du Saint d’Israël.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Darum, wie des Feuers Zunge die Stoppeln verzehrt, und dürres Gras in der Flamme zusammensinkt, so wird ihre Wurzel wie Moder werden, und ihre Blüte auffliegen wie Staub; denn sie haben das Gesetz Jehovas der Heerscharen verworfen und das Wort des Heiligen Israels verschmäht.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Propter hoc, sicut devorat stipulam lingua ignis, et calor flammæ exurit, sic radix eorum quasi favilla erit, et germen eorum ut pulvis ascendet; abjecerunt enim legem Domini exercituum, et eloquium sancti Israël blasphemaverunt.