Isaiah 52 · Verse 14

Isaiah 52:14

As many were astonied at thee; his visage was so marred more than any man, and his form more than the sons of men:
Isaiah 52:14, King James Version

Isaiah 52:14 in other translations

BSBJust as many were appalled at Him— His appearance was disfigured beyond that of any man, and His form was marred beyond human likeness—
WEBJust as many were astonished at you— his appearance was marred more than any man, and his form more than the sons of men—
ASVLike as many were astonished at thee (his visage was so marred more than any man, and his form more than the sons of men),
YLTAs astonished at thee have been many, (So marred by man his appearance, And his form by sons of men.)
DARBYAs many were astonished at thee — his visage was so marred more than any man, and his form more than the children of men
BBEAs peoples were surprised at him, And his face was not beautiful, so as to be desired: his face was so changed by disease as to be unlike that of a man, and his form was no longer that of the sons of men.
WebsterAs many were astonished at thee; his visage was so marred more than any man, and his form more than the sons of men:

What does Isaiah 52:14 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Isaiah 52:14-15
14-15. Summary of Messiah's history, which is set forth more in detail in the fifty-third chapter. "Just as many were astonished (accompanied with aversion, Jr 18:16; 19:8), &c.; his visage, &c.; so shall He sprinkle," &c.; Israel in this answers to its antitype Messiah, now "an astonishment and byword" (De 28:37), hereafter about to be a blessing and means of salvation to many nations (Is 2:2, 3; Mi 5:7). thee; his--Such changes of persons are common in Hebrew poetry. marred--Hebrew, "disfigurement"; abstract for concrete; not only disfigured, but disfigurement itself. more than man--Castalio translates, "so that it was no longer that of a man" (compare Psa 22:6). The more perfect we may suppose the "body prepared" (He 10:5) for Him by God, the sadder by contrast was the "marring" of His visage and form.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 14 As many were astonished at thee "As many were astonished at him" - For עליך aleicha read עליו alaiv. So the Syriac, Chaldee, and Vulgate in a MS.; and so likewise two ancient MSS. His visage was so marred more than any man - Most interpreters understand this of the indignities offered to our blessed Lord: but Kimchi gives it another turn, and says, "It means the Jewish people, whom are considered by most nations as having an appearance different from all the people of the earth. "Poor Jews! they have in general a very disagreeable look, partly affected, and partly through neglect of neatness and cleanliness. Most Christians think they carry the impress of their reprobation on every feature of their face. However this may be, it should never be forgotten that the greatest men that ever flourished as kings, judges, magistrates, lawgivers, heroes, and poets, were of Jewish extraction. Isaiah was a Jew; so was Paul, and so was Jesus of Nazareth.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Isaiah 52:13-15

Here begins that wonderful, minute, and faithful description of the office, character, and glory of the Messiah, which has struck conviction to many of the most hardened unbelievers. Christ is Wisdom itself; in the work of our redemption there appeared the wisdom of God in a mystery. Those that saw him, said, Surely never man looked so miserable: never was sorrow like unto his sorrow. But God highly exalted him…

Read the full comment on Isaiah 52:13-15 →

Isaiah 52:14 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

כַּאֲשֶׁ֨רka.'a.Sherjust asH834
שָׁמְמ֤וּsha.me.Muthey were appalledH8074
עָלֶ֙יךָ֙'a.Lei.khaon youH5921
רַבִּ֔יםra.Bimmany [people]H7227
כֵּן\־ken-soH3651
מִשְׁחַ֥תmish.Chat[was] a disfigurementH4893
מֵאִ֖ישׁme.'Ishfrom a personH376
מַרְאֵ֑הוּmar.'E.huappearance hisH4758
וְתֹאֲר֖וֹve.to.'a.Roand form hisH8389
מִבְּנֵ֥יmi.be.Neifrom [the] children ofH1121
אָדָֽם\׃'a.DamhumankindH120

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Isaiah 52:14

  • Isaiah 50:6

    I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and spitting.

  • Matthew 26:67

    Then did they spit in his face, and buffeted him; and others smote him with the palms of their hands,

  • Isaiah 53:2-5

    For he shall grow up before him as a tender plant, and as a root out of a dry ground: he hath no form nor comeliness; and when we shall see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him. He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him; he was despised, and we esteemed him not. Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted. But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.

  • Psalms 22:6-7

    But I am a worm, and no man; a reproach of men, and despised of the people. All they that see me laugh me to scorn: they shoot out the lip, they shake the head, saying,

  • Psalms 22:17

    I may tell all my bones: they look and stare upon me.

  • Matthew 27:14

    And he answered him to never a word; insomuch that the governor marvelled greatly.

  • Psalms 102:3-5

    For my days are consumed like smoke, and my bones are burned as an hearth. My heart is smitten, and withered like grass; so that I forget to eat my bread. By reason of the voice of my groaning my bones cleave to my skin.

  • Matthew 27:29-30

    And when they had platted a crown of thorns, they put it upon his head, and a reed in his right hand: and they bowed the knee before him, and mocked him, saying, Hail, King of the Jews! And they spit upon him, and took the reed, and smote him on the head.

  • Psalms 71:7

    I am as a wonder unto many; but thou art my strong refuge.

  • Psalms 22:15

    My strength is dried up like a potsherd; and my tongue cleaveth to my jaws; and thou hast brought me into the dust of death.

  • Luke 22:64

    And when they had blindfolded him, they struck him on the face, and asked him, saying, Prophesy, who is it that smote thee?

  • Luke 5:26

    And they were all amazed, and they glorified God, and were filled with fear, saying, We have seen strange things to day.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
many.
Ps 71:7; Mt 7:28; 22:22,23; 27:14; Mr 5:42; 6:51; 7:37; 10:26,32
Lu 2:47; 4:36; 5:26
his visage.
50:6; 53:2-5; Ps 22:6,7,15,17; 102:3-5; Mt 26:67; 27:29,30
Lu 22:64

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Isaiah 52:13

    Behold, my servant shall deal prudently, he shall be exalted and extolled, and be very high.

  • Isaiah 52:14

    As many were astonied at thee; his visage was so marred more than any man, and his form more than the sons of men:

  • Isaiah 52:15

    So shall he sprinkle many nations; the kings shall shut their mouths at him: for that which had not been told them shall they see; and that which they had not heard shall they consider.

Read all of Isaiah 52

Isaiah 52:14 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Como se pasmaron de ti muchos, en tanta manera fué desfigurado de los hombres su parecer; y su hermosura más que la de los hijos de los hombres.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Comme beaucoup ont été stupéfaits en te voyant, – tellement son visage était défait plus que celui d’aucun homme, et sa forme, plus que celle d’aucun fils d’homme, –
German
Elberfelder 1871
Gleichwie sich viele über dich entsetzt haben, -so entstellt war sein Aussehen, mehr als irgend eines Mannes, und seine Gestalt, mehr als der Menschenkinder-
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Sicut obstupuerunt super te multi, sic inglorius erit inter viros aspectus ejus, et forma ejus inter filios hominum.