James 2 · Verse 22

James 2:22

Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?
James 2:22, King James Version

James 2:22 in other translations

BSBYou see that his faith was working with his actions, and his faith was perfected by what he did.
WEBYou see that faith worked with his works, and by works faith was perfected.
ASVThou seest that faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect;
YLTdost thou see that the faith was working with his works, and out of the works the faith was perfected?
DARBYThou seest that faith wrought with his works, and that by works faith was perfected.
BBEYou see that his faith was helping his works and was made complete by them;
WebsterSeest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?

What does James 2:22 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
22. Or, "thou seest." how--rather, "that." In the two clauses which follow, emphasize "faith" in the former, and "works" in the latter, to see the sense [Bengel]. faith wrought with his works--for it was by faith he offered his son. Literally, "was working (at the time) with his works." by works was faith made perfect--not was vivified, but attained its fully consummated development, and is shown to be real. So "my strength is made perfect in weakness," that is, exerts itself most perfectly, shows how great it is [Cameron]: so 1Jo 4:17; He 2:10; 5:9. The germ really, from the first, contains in it the full-grown tree, but its perfection is not attained till it is matured fully. So Jas 1:4, "Let patience have her perfect work," that is, have its full effect by showing the most perfect degree of endurance, "that ye may be perfect," that is, fully developed in the exhibition of the Christian character. Alford explains, "Received its realization, was entirely exemplified and filled up." So Paul, Php 2:12, "Work out your own salvation": the salvation was already in germ theirs in their free justification through faith. It needed to be worked out still to fully developed perfection in their life.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Barnes' Notes
Verse 22. Seest thou. Marg., Thou seest. Either rendering is correct, and the sense is the same. The apostle means to say that this was so plain that they could not but see it.

How faith wrought with his works. συνηργει. Co-operated with. The meaning of the word is, to work together with any one; to co-operate, (1Cor 16:16; 2Cor 6:1;) then to aid, or help, (Mk 16:20;) to contribute to the production of any result, where two or more persons or agents are united. Compare Rom 8:28. The idea here is, that the result in the case of Abraham, that is, his salvation, or his religion, was secured, not by one of these things alone, but that both with contributed to it. The result which was reached, to wit, his acceptance God, could not have been obtained by either one of them separately, but both, in some sense, entered into it. The apostle does not say that, in regard to the merit which justifies, they came in for an equal share, for he makes no affirmation on that point; he does not deny that in the sight of God, who foresees and knows all things, he was regarded as a justified man the moment he believed, but he looks at the result as it was, at Abraham as he appeared under the trial of his faith, and says that in that result there was to be seen the co-operation of faith and good works. Both contributed to the end, as they do now in all cases where there is true religion.

And by works was faith made perfect. Made complete, finished, or entire. It was so carried out as to show its legitimate and fair results. This does not mean that the faith in itself was defective before this, and that the defect was remedied by good works; or that there is any deficiency in what the right kind of faith can do in the matter of justification, which is to be helped out by good works; but that there was that kind of completion which a thing has when it is fully developed, or is fairly carried out.

(+) "Seest thou" or, "Thou seest" (a) "faith wrought with his works" Heb 11:17

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 22 Seest thou how faith wrought - Here is a proof that faith cannot exist without being active in works of righteousness. His faith in God would have been of no avail to him, had it not been manifested by works; for by works - by his obedience to the commands of God, his faith was made perfect - it dictated obedience, he obeyed; and thus faith ετελειωθη, had its consummation. Even true faith will soon die, if its possessor do not live in the spirit of obedience.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on James 2:14-26

Those are wrong who put a mere notional belief of the gospel for the whole of evangelical religion, as many now do. No doubt, true faith alone, whereby men have part in Christ's righteousness, atonement, and grace, saves their souls; but it produces holy fruits, and is shown to be real by its effect on their works; while mere assent to any form of doctrine, or mere historical belief of any facts, wholly differs from…

Read the full comment on James 2:14-26 →

James 2:22 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

βλέπειςblepeis[Do] you seeG991
ὅτιhotithatG3754
ἡhē<the>G3588
πίστιςpistis[his] faithG4102
συνήργειsunērgeiwas working withG4903
τοῖςtoistheG3588
ἔργοιςergoisworksG2041
αὐτοῦautouof himG846
καὶkaiandG2532
ἐκekbyG1537
τῶνtōn<the>G3588
ἔργωνergōn[his] worksG2041
ἡhē<the>G3588
πίστιςpistis[his] faithG4102
ἐτελειώθη;eteleiōthēwas perfected?G5048

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for James 2:22

  • 1 Thessalonians 1:3

    Remembering without ceasing your work of faith, and labour of love, and patience of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ, in the sight of God and our Father;

  • Hebrews 11:17-19

    By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he that had received the promises offered up his only begotten son, Of whom it was said, That in Isaac shall thy seed be called: Accounting that God was able to raise him up, even from the dead; from whence also he received him in a figure.

  • Galatians 5:6

    For in Jesus Christ neither circumcision availeth any thing, nor uncircumcision; but faith which worketh by love.

  • 1 John 2:5

    But whoso keepeth his word, in him verily is the love of God perfected: hereby know we that we are in him.

  • James 2:18

    Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works.

  • 1 John 4:17-18

    Herein is our love made perfect, that we may have boldness in the day of judgment: because as he is, so are we in this world. There is no fear in love; but perfect love casteth out fear: because fear hath torment. He that feareth is not made perfect in love.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Seest thou. or, Thou seest. faith.
18; Ga 5:6; Heb 11:17-19
faith made.
1Jo 2:5; 4:17,18

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • James 2:21

    Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar?

  • James 2:22

    Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?

  • James 2:23

    And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God.

Read all of James 2

James 2:22 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
¿No ves que la fe obró con sus obras, y que la fe fué perfecta por las obras?
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Tu vois que la foi agissait avec ses œuvres; et par les œuvres la foi fut rendue parfaite.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Du siehst, daß der Glaube zu seinen Werken mitwirkte, und daß der Glaube durch die Werke vollendet wurde.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Vides quoniam fides cooperabatur operibus illius: et ex operibus fides consummata est?