John 10 · Verse 4

John 10:4

And when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, and the sheep follow him: for they know his voice.
John 10:4, King James Version

John 10:4 in other translations

BSBWhen he has brought out all his own, he goes on ahead of them, and his sheep follow him because they know his voice.
WEBWhenever he brings out his own sheep, he goes before them; and the sheep follow him, for they know his voice.
ASVWhen he hath put forth all his own, he goeth before them, and the sheep follow him: for they know his voice.
YLTand when his own sheep he may put forth, before them he goeth on, and the sheep follow him, because they have known his voice;
DARBYWhen he has put forth all his own, he goes before them, and the sheep follow him, because they know his voice.
BBEWhen he has got them all out, he goes before them, and the sheep go after him, for they have knowledge of his voice.
WebsterAnd when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, and the sheep follow him: for they know his voice.

What does John 10:4 mean?

Barnes' Notes
Verse 4. He putteth forth. Or leads them out of the fold.

He goeth before them. He leads them, and guides them, and does not leave them. A shepherd spent his time with his flocks. He went before them to seek the best pastures and watering- places, and to defend them from danger. In this is beautifully represented the tender care of him who watches for souls as one that must give account.

(f) "they know his voice" Song 2:8, 5:2

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 4 He goeth before them - A sixth mark of a true pastor is, he gives them a good example: he not only preaches, but he lives, the truth of the Gospel; he enters into the depths of the salvation of God; and, having thus explored the path, he knows how to lead those who are entrusted to his care into the fullness of the blessings of the Gospel of peace. He who does not endeavor to realize in his own soul the truths which he preaches to others will soon be as salt without its savor; his preaching cannot be accompanied with that unction which alone can make it acceptable and profitable to those whose hearts are right with God. The minister who is in this state of salvation the sheep, genuine Christians, will follow, for they know his voice. It was the custom in the eastern countries for the shepherd to go at the head of his sheep, and they followed him from pasture to pasture. I have seen many hundreds of sheep thus following their shepherd on the extensive downs in the western parts of England.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on John 10:1-5

Here is a parable or similitude, taken from the customs of the East, in the management of sheep. Men, as creatures depending on their Creator, are called the sheep of his pasture. The church of God in the world is as a sheep-fold, exposed to deceivers and persecutors. The great Shepherd of the sheep knows all that are his, guards them by his providence, guides them by his Spirit and word, and goes before them, as…

Read the full comment on John 10:1-5 →

John 10:4 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

ὅτανhotanWhenG3752
τὰta<the>G3588
ἴδιαidia[his] ownG2398
πάνταpantaallG3956
ἐκβάλῃ,ekbalēhe may bring out,G1544
ἔμπροσθενemprosthenbeforeG1715
αὐτῶνautōnthemG846
πορεύεται,poreuetaihe goes,G4198
καὶkaiandG2532
τὰtatheG3588
πρόβαταprobatasheepG4263
αὐτῷautōafter himG846
ἀκολουθεῖ,akoloutheifollow,G190
ὅτιhotibecauseG3754
οἴδασινoidasinthey know
τὴνtēntheG3588
φωνὴνphōnēnvoiceG5456
αὐτοῦ.autouof him.G846

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for John 10:4

  • Deuteronomy 1:30

    The Lord your God which goeth before you, he shall fight for you, according to all that he did for you in Egypt before your eyes;

  • John 10:16

    And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd.

  • John 12:26

    If any man serve me, let him follow me; and where I am, there shall also my servant be: if any man serve me, him will my Father honour.

  • John 18:37

    Pilate therefore said unto him, Art thou a king then? Jesus answered, Thou sayest that I am a king. To this end was I born, and for this cause came I into the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth. Every one that is of the truth heareth my voice.

  • John 10:8

    All that ever came before me are thieves and robbers: but the sheep did not hear them.

  • 1 Peter 2:21

    For even hereunto were ye called: because Christ also suffered for us, leaving us an example, that ye should follow his steps:

  • 1 Corinthians 11:1

    Be ye followers of me, even as I also am of Christ.

  • Matthew 16:24

    Then said Jesus unto his disciples, If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me.

  • 1 Peter 5:3

    Neither as being lords over God’s heritage, but being ensamples to the flock.

  • Micah 2:12-13

    I will surely assemble, O Jacob, all of thee; I will surely gather the remnant of Israel; I will put them together as the sheep of Bozrah, as the flock in the midst of their fold: they shall make great noise by reason of the multitude of men. The breaker is come up before them: they have broken up, and have passed through the gate, and are gone out by it: and their king shall pass before them, and the Lord on the head of them.

  • Hebrews 6:20

    Whither the forerunner is for us entered, even Jesus, made an high priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.

  • John 14:2-3

    In my Father’s house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
he goeth.
12:26; 13:15; 14:2,3; De 1:30; Mic 2:12,13; Mt 16:24; 1Co 11:1
Eph 5:1; Php 2:5-11; Heb 6:20; 12:2; 1Pe 2:21; 4:1; 5:3
for.
8,16; 3:29; 18:37; So 2:8; 5:2

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • John 10:3

    To him the porter openeth; and the sheep hear his voice: and he calleth his own sheep by name, and leadeth them out.

  • John 10:4

    And when he putteth forth his own sheep, he goeth before them, and the sheep follow him: for they know his voice.

  • John 10:5

    And a stranger will they not follow, but will flee from him: for they know not the voice of strangers.

Read all of John 10

John 10:4 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y como ha sacado fuera todas las propias, va delante de ellas; y las ovejas le siguen, porque conocen su voz.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et quand il a mis dehors toutes ses propres brebis, il va devant elles; et les brebis le suivent, car elles connaissent sa voix;
German
Elberfelder 1871
Wenn er seine eigenen Schafe alle herausgebracht hat, geht er vor ihnen her, und die Schafe folgen ihm, weil sie seine Stimme kennen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Et cum proprias oves emiserit, ante eas vadit: et oves illum sequuntur, quia sciunt vocem ejus.