Jonah 3 · Verse 10

Jonah 3:10

And God saw their works, that they turned from their evil way; and God repented of the evil, that he had said that he would do unto them; and he did it not.
Jonah 3:10, King James Version

Jonah 3:10 in other translations

BSBWhen God saw their actions—that they had turned from their evil ways—He relented from the disaster He had threatened to bring upon them.
WEBGod saw their works, that they turned from their evil way. God relented of the disaster which he said he would do to them, and he didn’t do it.
ASVAnd God saw their works, that they turned from their evil way; and God repented of the evil which he said he would do unto them; and he did it not.
YLTAnd God seeth their works, that they have turned back from their evil way, and God repenteth of the evil that He spake of doing to them, and he hath not done it.
DARBYAnd God saw their works, that they turned from their evil way; and God repented of the evil that he had said he would do unto them, and he did it not.
BBEAnd God saw what they did, how they were turned from their evil way; and God's purpose was changed as to the evil which he said he would do to them, and he did it not.
WebsterAnd God saw their works, that they turned from their evil way; and God repented of the evil, that he had said that he would do to them; and he did it not.

What does Jonah 3:10 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
10. God repented of the evil--When the message was sent to them, they were so ripe for judgment that a purpose of destruction to take effect in forty days was the only word God's righteous abhorrence of sin admitted of as to them. But when they repented, the position in which they stood towards God's righteousness was altered. So God's mode of dealing with them must alter accordingly, if God is not to be inconsistent with His own immutable character of dealing with men according to their works and state of heart, taking vengeance at last on the hardened impenitent, and delighting to show mercy on the penitent. Compare Abraham's reasoning, Ge 18:25; Eze 18:21-25; Jr 18:7-10. What was really a change in them and in God's corresponding dealings is, in condescension to human conceptions, represented as a change in God (compare Ex 32:14), who, in His essential righteousness and mercy, changeth not (Nu 23:19; 1Sa 15:29; Mal 3:6; Jas 1:17). The reason why the announcement of destruction was made absolute, and not dependent on Nineveh's continued impenitence, was that this form was the only one calculated to rouse them; and at the same time it was a truthful representation of God's purpose towards Nineveh under its existing state, and of Nineveh's due. When that state ceased, a new relation of Nineveh to God, not contemplated in the message, came in, and room was made for the word to take effect, "the curse causeless shall not come" [Fairbairn]. Prophecy is not merely for the sake of proving God's omniscience by the verification of predictions of the future, but is mainly designed to vindicate God's justice and mercy in dealing with the impenitent and penitent respectively (Ro 11:22). The Bible ever assigns the first place to the eternal principles of righteousness, rooted in the character of God, subordinating to them all divine arrangements. God's sparing Nineveh, when in the jaws of destruction, on the first dawn of repentance encourages the timid penitent, and shows beforehand that Israel's doom, soon after accomplished, is to be ascribed, not to unwillingness to forgive on God's part, but to their own obstinate impenitence.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 10 And Gods saw their works - They repented, and brought forth fruits meet for repentance; works which showed that they did most earnestly repent. He therefore changed his purpose, and the city was saved. The purpose was: If the Ninevites do not return from their evil ways, and the violence that is in their hands, within forty days, I will destroy the city. The Ninevites did return, etc., and therefore escaped the threatened judgment. Thus we see that the threatening was conditional.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Jonah 3:5-10

There was a wonder of Divine grace in the repentance and reformation of Nineveh. It condemns the men of the gospel generation, Mt 12:41. A very small degree of light may convince men that humbling themselves before God, confessing their sins with prayer, and turning from sin, are means of escaping wrath and obtaining mercy. The people followed the example of the king. It became a national act, and it was necessary…

Read the full comment on Jonah 3:5-10 →

Jonah 3:10 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיַּ֤רְאvai.Yar'and he sawH7200
הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ha.'E.lo.Him<the> GodH430
אֶֽת\־'et-<obj.>H853
מַ֣עֲשֵׂיהֶ֔םma.'a.sei.Hemdeeds theirH4639
כִּי\־ki-thatH3588
שָׁ֖בוּSha.vuthey turned backH7725
מִדַּרְכָּ֣םmi.dar.Kamfrom way theirH1870
הָרָעָ֑הha.ra.'Ah<the> evilH7451
וַיִּנָּ֣חֶםvai.yi.Na.chemand he relentedH5162
הָאֱלֹהִ֗יםha.'E.lo.Him<the> GodH430
עַל\־'al-onH5921
הָרָעָ֛הha.ra.'Ahthe evilH7451
אֲשֶׁר\־'a.Sher-whichH834
דִּבֶּ֥רdi.Berhe had saidH1696
לַעֲשׂוֹת\־la.'a.sot-to doH6213
לָהֶ֖םla.Hemto <the> them
וְלֹ֥אve.Lo'and notH3808
עָשָֽׂה\׃'a.Sahhe did [it]H6213

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Jonah 3:10

  • Jeremiah 18:8

    If that nation, against whom I have pronounced, turn from their evil, I will repent of the evil that I thought to do unto them.

  • 1 Kings 21:27-29

    And it came to pass, when Ahab heard those words, that he rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his flesh, and fasted, and lay in sackcloth, and went softly. And the word of the Lord came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, Seest thou how Ahab humbleth himself before me? because he humbleth himself before me, I will not bring the evil in his days: but in his son’s days will I bring the evil upon his house.

  • Exodus 32:14

    And the Lord repented of the evil which he thought to do unto his people.

  • Amos 7:6

    The Lord repented for this: This also shall not be, saith the Lord God.

  • Luke 15:20

    And he arose, and came to his father. But when he was yet a great way off, his father saw him, and had compassion, and ran, and fell on his neck, and kissed him.

  • Luke 11:32

    The men of Nineve shall rise up in the judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: for they repented at the preaching of Jonas; and, behold, a greater than Jonas is here.

  • Amos 7:3

    The Lord repented for this: It shall not be, saith the Lord.

  • Jeremiah 31:18-20

    I have surely heard Ephraim bemoaning himself thus; Thou hast chastised me, and I was chastised, as a bullock unaccustomed to the yoke: turn thou me, and I shall be turned; for thou art the Lord my God. Surely after that I was turned, I repented; and after that I was instructed, I smote upon my thigh: I was ashamed, yea, even confounded, because I did bear the reproach of my youth. Is Ephraim my dear son? is he a pleasant child? for since I spake against him, I do earnestly remember him still: therefore my bowels are troubled for him; I will surely have mercy upon him, saith the Lord.

  • Joel 2:13

    And rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn unto the Lord your God: for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repenteth him of the evil.

  • Jonah 4:2

    And he prayed unto the Lord, and said, I pray thee, O Lord, was not this my saying, when I was yet in my country? Therefore I fled before unto Tarshish: for I knew that thou art a gracious God, and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repentest thee of the evil.

  • Job 33:27-28

    He looketh upon men, and if any say, I have sinned, and perverted that which was right, and it profited me not; He will deliver his soul from going into the pit, and his life shall see the light.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
God saw.
1Ki 21:27-29; Job 33:27,28; Jer 31:18-20; Lu 11:32; 15:20
and God repented.
4:2; Jer 18:8; Joe 2:13; Am 7:3,6

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Jonah 3:9

    Who can tell if God will turn and repent, and turn away from his fierce anger, that we perish not?

  • Jonah 3:10

    And God saw their works, that they turned from their evil way; and God repented of the evil, that he had said that he would do unto them; and he did it not.

Read all of Jonah 3

Jonah 3:10 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y vió Dios lo que hicieron, que se convirtieron de su mal camino: y arrepintióse del mal que había dicho les había de hacer, y no lo hizo.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et Dieu vit leurs œuvres, qu’ils revenaient de leur mauvaise voie; et Dieu se repentit du mal qu’il avait parlé de leur faire, et il ne le fit pas.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und Gott sah ihre Werke, daß sie von ihrem bösen Wege umgekehrt waren; und Gott ließ sich des Übels gereuen, wovon er geredet hatte, daß er es ihnen tun wolle, und tat es nicht.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Et vidit Deus opera eorum, quia conversi sunt de via sua mala: et misertus est Deus super malitiam quam locutus fuerat ut faceret eis, et non fecit.