Joshua 23 · Verse 12

Joshua 23:12

Else if ye do in any wise go back, and cleave unto the remnant of these nations, even these that remain among you, and shall make marriages with them, and go in unto them, and they to you:
Joshua 23:12, King James Version

Joshua 23:12 in other translations

BSBFor if you turn away and cling to the rest of these nations that remain among you, and if you intermarry and associate with them,
WEB“But if you do at all go back, and hold fast to the remnant of these nations, even these who remain among you, and make marriages with them, and go in to them, and they to you;
ASVElse if ye do at all go back, and cleave unto the remnant of these nations, even these that remain among you, and make marriages with them, and go in unto them, and they to you;
YLT‘But--if ye at all turn back and have cleaved to the remnant of these nations, these who are left with you, and intermarried with them, and gone in to them, and they to you,
DARBYFor if ye in any wise go back, and cleave unto the residue of these nations, these that remain among you, and make marriages with them, and come in unto them and they unto you:
BBEFor if you go back, joining yourselves to the rest of these nations who are still among you, getting married to them and living with them and they with you:
WebsterElse if ye do in any wise go back, and cleave to the remnant of these nations, even these that remain among you, and shall make marriages with them, and associate with them, and they with you:

What does Joshua 23:12 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Joshua 23:12-13

Jos 23:12. By Threatenings in Case of Disobedience.

12-13. Else if ye do in any wise go back, and cleave unto the remnant of these nations--As marriage connections with the idolatrous Canaanites would present many and strong temptations to transgress it, these were strictly prohibited (Ex 34:12-16; De 7:3). With his eye, as it were, upon those prohibitions, Joshua threatens them with the certain withdrawal of the divine aid in the further expulsion of the Canaanites (a threat founded Ex 23:33; Nu 33:55; De 7:16).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 12 Else if ye do - go back - The soldier who draws back when going to meet the enemy, forfeits his life. These were the Lord's soldiers, and if they drew back they drew back unto perdition, their lives being forfeited by their infidelity.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Joshua 23:11-16

Would we cleave to the Lord, we must always stand upon our guard, for many a soul is lost through carelessness. Love the Lord your God, and you will not leave him. Has God been thus true to you? Be not you false to him. He is faithful that has promised, He 10:23. The experience of every Christian witnesses the same truth. Conflicts may have been severe and long, trials great and many; but at the last he will…

Read the full comment on Joshua 23:11-16 →

Joshua 23:12 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

כִּ֣י\׀kithatH3588
אִם\־'im-exceptH518
שׁ֣וֹבShovever <to turn back>H7725
תָּשׁ֗וּבוּta.Shu.vuyou will turn backH7725
וּדְבַקְתֶּם֙u.de.vak.Temand you will clingH1692
בְּיֶ֙תֶר֙be.Ye.terto [the] remainder ofH3499
הַגּוֹיִ֣םha.go.Yimthe nationsH1471
הָאֵ֔לֶּהha.'E.leh<the> theseH428
הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֥יםha.nish.'a.Rimwhich remainH7604
הָאֵ֖לֶּהha.'E.leh<the> theseH428
אִתְּכֶ֑ם'i.te.Khemwith youH854
וְהִֽתְחַתַּנְתֶּ֥םve.hit.cha.tan.Temand you will intermarryH2859
בָּהֶ֛םba.Hemwith <the> them
וּבָאתֶ֥םu.va.Temand you will goH935
בָּהֶ֖םba.Hemamong <the> them
וְהֵ֥םve.Hemand theyH1992
בָּכֶֽם\׃ba.Khemamong <the> you

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Joshua 23:12

  • Deuteronomy 7:3

    Neither shalt thou make marriages with them; thy daughter thou shalt not give unto his son, nor his daughter shalt thou take unto thy son.

  • Zephaniah 1:6

    And them that are turned back from the Lord; and those that have not sought the Lord, nor enquired for him.

  • Ezekiel 18:24

    But when the righteous turneth away from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, and doeth according to all the abominations that the wicked man doeth, shall he live? All his righteousness that he hath done shall not be mentioned: in his trespass that he hath trespassed, and in his sin that he hath sinned, in them shall he die.

  • Isaiah 1:4

    Ah sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, a seed of evildoers, children that are corrupters: they have forsaken the Lord, they have provoked the Holy One of Israel unto anger, they are gone away backward.

  • Genesis 2:24

    Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh.

  • 1 Samuel 18:1-3

    And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul. And Saul took him that day, and would let him go no more home to his father’s house. Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul.

  • 1 John 2:9

    He that saith he is in the light, and hateth his brother, is in darkness even until now.

  • Ezra 9:1-2

    Now when these things were done, the princes came to me, saying, The people of Israel, and the priests, and the Levites, have not separated themselves from the people of the lands, doing according to their abominations, even of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Jebusites, the Ammonites, the Moabites, the Egyptians, and the Amorites. For they have taken of their daughters for themselves, and for their sons: so that the holy seed have mingled themselves with the people of those lands: yea, the hand of the princes and rulers hath been chief in this trespass.

  • 1 Kings 11:2

    Of the nations concerning which the Lord said unto the children of Israel, Ye shall not go in to them, neither shall they come in unto you: for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods: Solomon clave unto these in love.

  • Exodus 34:12-16

    Take heed to thyself, lest thou make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land whither thou goest, lest it be for a snare in the midst of thee: But ye shall destroy their altars, break their images, and cut down their groves: For thou shalt worship no other god: for the Lord, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God: Lest thou make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, and they go a whoring after their gods, and do sacrifice unto their gods, and one call thee, and thou eat of his sacrifice; …

  • Psalms 106:34-35

    They did not destroy the nations, concerning whom the Lord commanded them: But were mingled among the heathen, and learned their works.

  • 2 Corinthians 6:14-17

    Be ye not unequally yoked together with unbelievers: for what fellowship hath righteousness with unrighteousness? and what communion hath light with darkness? And what concord hath Christ with Belial? or what part hath he that believeth with an infidel? And what agreement hath the temple of God with idols? for ye are the temple of the living God; as God hath said, I will dwell in them, and walk in them; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people. Wherefore come out from among them, and be ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing; and I will receive you,

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
go back.
Ps 36:3; 125:5; Isa 1:4; Eze 18:24; Zep 1:6; Mt 12:45; Joh 6:66
Heb 10:38,39; 2Pe 2:18-22; 1Jo 2:9
cleave.
Ge 2:24; 34:3; 1Sa 18:1-3; 1Ki 11:2; Ro 12:9
shall make.
Ex 34:12-16; De 7:3; 1Ki 11:4; Ezr 9:1,2,11,12; Ne 13:23-26
2Co 6:14-17

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Joshua 23:11

    Take good heed therefore unto yourselves, that ye love the Lord your God.

  • Joshua 23:12

    Else if ye do in any wise go back, and cleave unto the remnant of these nations, even these that remain among you, and shall make marriages with them, and go in unto them, and they to you:

  • Joshua 23:13

    Know for a certainty that the Lord your God will no more drive out any of these nations from before you; but they shall be snares and traps unto you, and scourges in your sides, and thorns in your eyes, until ye perish from off this good land which the Lord your God hath given you.

Read all of Joshua 23

Joshua 23:12 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Porque si os apartareis, y os allegareis á lo que resta de aquestas gentes que han quedado con vosotros, y si concertareis con ellas matrimonios, y entrareis á ellas, y ellas á vosotros;
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Car si vous retournez en arrière, et que vous vous attachiez au reste de ces nations, à celles qui sont demeurées parmi vous, et que vous vous alliiez par mariage avec elles, et que vous entriez parmi elles et elles parmi vous,
German
Elberfelder 1871
Denn wenn ihr euch irgend abwendet und euch an den Rest dieser Nationen hänget, dieser, die bei euch übriggeblieben sind, und ihr euch mit ihnen verschwägert und unter sie kommet, und sie unter euch:
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Quod si volueritis gentium harum, quæ inter vos habitant, erroribus adhærere, et cum eis miscere connubia, atque amicitias copulare: