Proverbs 27 · Verse 17

Proverbs 27:17

Iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.
Proverbs 27:17, King James Version

Proverbs 27:17 in other translations

BSBAs iron sharpens iron, so one man sharpens another.
WEBIron sharpens iron; so a man sharpens his friend’s countenance.
ASVIron sharpeneth iron; So a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.
YLTIron by iron is sharpened, And a man sharpens the face of his friend.
DARBYIron is sharpened by iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.
BBEIron makes iron sharp; so a man makes sharp his friend.
WebsterIron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.

What does Proverbs 27:17 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
17. a man sharpeneth ... friend--that is, conversation promotes intelligence, which the face exhibits.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 17 Iron sharpeneth iron - As hard iron, viz., steel, will bring a knife to a better edge when it is properly whetted against it: so one friend may be the means of exciting another to reflect, dive deeply into, and illustrate a subject, without which whetting or excitement, this had never taken place. Had Horace seen this proverb in the Septuagint translation when he wrote to the Pisos? Ergo fungar vice cotis, acutum Reddere quae ferrum valet, exors ipsa secandi. Hor. Ars. Poet., ver. 304. "But let me sharpen others, as the hone Gives edge to razors, though itself have none." Francis.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary
We are cautioned to take heed whom we converse with. And directed to have in view, in conversation, to make one another wiser and better.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Proverbs 27:17 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

בַּרְזֶ֣לbar.ZelironH1270
בְּבַרְזֶ֣לbe.var.Zelby ironH1270
יָ֑חַדYa.chadit grows sharpH2300
וְ֝אִ֗ישׁve.'Ishand eachH376
יַ֣חַדYa.chadhe sharpensH2300
פְּנֵֽי\־pe.nei-[the] face ofH6440
רֵעֵֽהוּ\׃re.'E.huneighbor hisH7453

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Proverbs 27:17

  • Hebrews 10:24

    And let us consider one another to provoke unto love and to good works:

  • Proverbs 27:9

    Ointment and perfume rejoice the heart: so doth the sweetness of a man’s friend by hearty counsel.

  • Job 4:3-4

    Behold, thou hast instructed many, and thou hast strengthened the weak hands. Thy words have upholden him that was falling, and thou hast strengthened the feeble knees.

  • 1 Samuel 23:16

    And Jonathan Saul’s son arose, and went to David into the wood, and strengthened his hand in God.

  • Isaiah 35:3-4

    Strengthen ye the weak hands, and confirm the feeble knees. Say to them that are of a fearful heart, Be strong, fear not: behold, your God will come with vengeance, even God with a recompence; he will come and save you.

  • 2 Timothy 2:3

    Thou therefore endure hardness, as a good soldier of Jesus Christ.

  • 1 Peter 4:12-13

    Beloved, think it not strange concerning the fiery trial which is to try you, as though some strange thing happened unto you: But rejoice, inasmuch as ye are partakers of Christ’s sufferings; that, when his glory shall be revealed, ye may be glad also with exceeding joy.

  • 2 Samuel 10:11-12

    And he said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me: but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will come and help thee. Be of good courage, and let us play the men for our people, and for the cities of our God: and the Lord do that which seemeth him good.

  • James 1:2

    My brethren, count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations;

  • 2 Timothy 1:8

    Be not thou therefore ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, nor of me his prisoner: but be thou partaker of the afflictions of the gospel according to the power of God;

  • 2 Timothy 2:9-13

    Wherein I suffer trouble, as an evil doer, even unto bonds; but the word of God is not bound. Therefore I endure all things for the elect’s sakes, that they may also obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus with eternal glory. It is a faithful saying: For if we be dead with him, we shall also live with him: If we suffer, we shall also reign with him: if we deny him, he also will deny us: …

  • 1 Thessalonians 3:3

    That no man should be moved by these afflictions: for yourselves know that we are appointed thereunto.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Iron.
1Sa 13:20,21
so.
9; Jos 1:18; 2:24; 1Sa 11:9,10; 23:16; 2Sa 10:11,12; Job 4:3,4
Isa 35:3,4; 1Th 3:3; 2Ti 1:8,12; 2:3,9-13; Heb 10:24; Jas 1:2
1Pe 4:12,13

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Proverbs 27:16

    Whosoever hideth her hideth the wind, and the ointment of his right hand, which bewrayeth itself.

  • Proverbs 27:17

    Iron sharpeneth iron; so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend.

  • Proverbs 27:18

    Whoso keepeth the fig tree shall eat the fruit thereof: so he that waiteth on his master shall be honoured.

Read all of Proverbs 27

Proverbs 27:17 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Hierro con hierro se aguza; y el hombre aguza el rostro de su amigo.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Le fer s’aiguise par le fer, et un homme ranime le visage de son ami.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Eisen wird scharf durch Eisen, und ein Mann schärft das Angesicht des anderen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Ferrum ferro exacuitur, et homo exacuit faciem amici sui.