Ruth 2 · Verse 14

Ruth 2:14

And Boaz said unto her, At mealtime come thou hither, and eat of the bread, and dip thy morsel in the vinegar. And she sat beside the reapers: and he reached her parched corn, and she did eat, and was sufficed, and left.
Ruth 2:14, King James Version

Ruth 2:14 in other translations

BSBAt mealtime Boaz said to her, “Come over here; have some bread and dip it into the vinegar sauce.” So she sat down beside the harvesters, and he offered her roasted grain, and she ate and was satisfied and had some left over.
WEBAt meal time Boaz said to her, “Come here, and eat some bread, and dip your morsel in the vinegar.” She sat beside the reapers, and they passed her parched grain. She ate, was satisfied, and left some of it.
ASVAnd at meal-time Boaz said unto her, Come hither, and eat of the bread, and dip thy morsel in the vinegar. And she sat beside the reapers, and they reached her parched grain, and she did eat, and was sufficed, and left thereof.
YLTAnd Boaz saith to her, ‘At meal-time come nigh hither, and thou hast eaten of the bread, and dipped thy morsel in the vinegar.' And she sitteth at the side of the reapers, and he reacheth to her roasted corn, and she eateth, and is satisfied, and leaveth.
DARBYAnd Boaz said to her at mealtime, Come hither and eat of the bread, and dip thy morsel in the vinegar. And she sat beside the reapers; and he reached her parched corn, and she ate and was sufficed, and reserved some.
BBEAnd at meal-time Boaz said to her, Come here, and take some of the bread, and put your bit into the wine. And she took her seat among the grain-cutters: and he gave her dry grain, and she took it, and there was more than enough for her meal.
WebsterAnd Boaz said to her, At meal-time come thou hither, and eat of the bread, and dip thy morsel in the vinegar. And she sat beside the reapers: and he reached her parched corn, and she ate, and was satisfied, and left.

What does Ruth 2:14 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
14. he reached her parched corn, and she did eat, and was sufficed, and left--some of the new grain, roasted on the spot, and fit for use after being rubbed in the hands--a favorite viand in the East. He gave her so much, that after satisfying her own wants, she had some (Ru 2:18) in reserve for her mother-in-law.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 14 Dip thy morsel in the vinegar - The חמץ chomets, which we here translate vinegar, seems to have been some refreshing kind of acid sauce used by the reapers to dip their bread in, which both cooled and refreshed them. Vinegar, rob of fruits, etc., are used for this purpose in the East to the present day; and the custom of the Arabs, according to Dr. Shaw, is to dip the bread and hand together into these cooling and refreshing articles. Parched corn - This was a frequent repast among the ancients in almost all countries; see the notes on Lev 2:1-14 (note).

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Ruth 2:4-16

The pious and kind language between Boaz and his reapers shows that there were godly persons in Israel. Such language as this is seldom heard in our field; too often, on the contrary, what is immoral and corrupt. A stranger would form a very different opinion of our land, from that which Ruth would form of Israel from the converse and conduct of Boaz and his reapers. But true religion will teach a man to behave…

Read the full comment on Ruth 2:4-16 →

Ruth 2:14 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיֹּאמֶר֩vai.yo.Merand he saidH559
לָ֨הlahto <the> her
בֹ֜עַזVo.'azBoazH1162
לְעֵ֣תle.'Etto [the] time ofH6256
הָאֹ֗כֶלha.'O.khelthe mealH400
גֹּ֤שִֽׁיGo.shiapproachH5066
הֲלֹם֙ha.LomhereH1988
וְאָכַ֣לְתְּve.'a.Khaltand you will eatH398
מִן\־min-some ofH4480
הַלֶּ֔חֶםha.Le.chemthe foodH3899
וְטָבַ֥לְתְּve.ta.Valtand you will dipH2881
פִּתֵּ֖ךְpi.Tekhportion yourH6595
בַּחֹ֑מֶץba.Cho.metzin the vinegarH2558
וַתֵּ֙שֶׁב֙va.Te.shevand she sat downH3427
מִצַּ֣דmi.Tzadfrom [the] side ofH6654
הַקּֽוֹצְרִ֔יםha.kotz.Rimthe harvestersH7114
וַיִּצְבָּט\־vai.yitz.bot-and he held outH6642
לָ֣הּlahto <the> her
קָלִ֔יka.Liroasted grainH7039
וַתֹּ֥אכַלva.To.khaland she ateH398
וַתִּשְׂבַּ֖עva.tis.Ba'and she was satisfiedH7646
וַתֹּתַֽר\׃va.to.Tarand she had excessH3498

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Ruth 2:14

  • Ruth 2:18

    And she took it up, and went into the city: and her mother in law saw what she had gleaned: and she brought forth, and gave to her that she had reserved after she was sufficed.

  • 2 Kings 4:43-44

    And his servitor said, What, should I set this before an hundred men? He said again, Give the people, that they may eat: for thus saith the Lord, They shall eat, and shall leave thereof. So he set it before them, and they did eat, and left thereof, according to the word of the Lord.

  • Matthew 14:20

    And they did all eat, and were filled: and they took up of the fragments that remained twelve baskets full.

  • Deuteronomy 8:10

    When thou hast eaten and art full, then thou shalt bless the Lord thy God for the good land which he hath given thee.

  • Luke 14:12-14

    Then said he also to him that bade him, When thou makest a dinner or a supper, call not thy friends, nor thy brethren, neither thy kinsmen, nor thy rich neighbours; lest they also bid thee again, and a recompence be made thee. But when thou makest a feast, call the poor, the maimed, the lame, the blind: And thou shalt be blessed; for they cannot recompense thee: for thou shalt be recompensed at the resurrection of the just.

  • Deuteronomy 11:15

    And I will send grass in thy fields for thy cattle, that thou mayest eat and be full.

  • Isaiah 58:7

    Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry, and that thou bring the poor that are cast out to thy house? when thou seest the naked, that thou cover him; and that thou hide not thyself from thine own flesh?

  • Psalms 23:5

    Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies: thou anointest my head with oil; my cup runneth over.

  • Proverbs 11:24-25

    There is that scattereth, and yet increaseth; and there is that withholdeth more than is meet, but it tendeth to poverty. The liberal soul shall be made fat: and he that watereth shall be watered also himself.

  • 1 Samuel 25:18

    Then Abigail made haste, and took two hundred loaves, and two bottles of wine, and five sheep ready dressed, and five measures of parched corn, and an hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on asses.

  • 2 Samuel 17:28

    Brought beds, and basons, and earthen vessels, and wheat, and barley, and flour, and parched corn, and beans, and lentiles, and parched pulse,

  • Job 31:16-22

    If I have withheld the poor from their desire, or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail; Or have eaten my morsel myself alone, and the fatherless hath not eaten thereof; (For from my youth he was brought up with me, as with a father, and I have guided her from my mother’s womb;) If I have seen any perish for want of clothing, or any poor without covering; …

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
At meal-time.
Job 31:16-22; Pr 11:24,25; Isa 32:8; 58:7,10,11; Lu 14:12-14
dip thy morsel.Vinegar, robb of fruits, etc., are used for this purpose in the East to the present day; into which, says Dr. Shaw, they dip the bread and hand together.
parched.
1Sa 17:17; 25:18; 2Sa 17:28
she did.
De 8:10; 11:15; 2Ki 4:43,44; Mt 14:20
was sufficed.
18; Ps 23:5

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Ruth 2:13

    Then she said, Let me find favour in thy sight, my lord; for that thou hast comforted me, and for that thou hast spoken friendly unto thine handmaid, though I be not like unto one of thine handmaidens.

  • Ruth 2:14

    And Boaz said unto her, At mealtime come thou hither, and eat of the bread, and dip thy morsel in the vinegar. And she sat beside the reapers: and he reached her parched corn, and she did eat, and was sufficed, and left.

  • Ruth 2:15

    And when she was risen up to glean, Boaz commanded his young men, saying, Let her glean even among the sheaves, and reproach her not:

Read all of Ruth 2

Ruth 2:14 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y Booz le dijo á la hora de comer: Allégate aquí, y come del pan, y moja tu bocado en el vinagre. Y sentóse ella junto á los segadores, y él le dió del potaje, y comió hasta que se hartó y le sobró.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et, au temps du repas, Boaz lui dit: Approche-toi ici, et mange du pain, et trempe ton morceau dans le vinaigre. Et elle s’assit à côté des moissonneurs, et il lui tendit du grain rôti; et elle mangea, et fut rassasiée, et en laissa de reste.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und Boas sprach zu ihr zur Zeit des Essens: Tritt hierher, und iß von dem Brote und tunke deinen Bissen in den Essig. Da setzte sie sich zur Seite der Schnitter; und er reichte ihr geröstete Körner, und sie aß und wurde satt und ließ übrig.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Dixitque ad eam Booz: Quando hora vescendi fuerit, veni huc, et comede panem, et intinge buccellam tuam in aceto. Sedit itaque ad messorum latus, et congessit polentam sibi, comeditque et saturata est, et tulit reliquias.