1 Timothy 1 · Verse 7

1 Timothy 1:7

Desiring to be teachers of the law; understanding neither what they say, nor whereof they affirm.
1 Timothy 1:7, King James Version

1 Timothy 1:7 in other translations

BSBThey want to be teachers of the law, but they do not understand what they are saying or that which they so confidently assert.
WEBdesiring to be teachers of the law, though they understand neither what they say nor about what they strongly affirm.
ASVdesiring to be teachers of the law, though they understand neither what they say, nor whereof they confidently affirm.
YLTwilling to be teachers of law, not understanding either the things they say, nor concerning what they asseverate,
DARBYdesiring to be law-teachers, not understanding either what they say or concerning what they so strenuously affirm.
BBEDesiring to be teachers of the law, though they have no knowledge of what they say or of the statements which they make so certainly.
WebsterDesiring to be teachers of the law; understanding neither what they say, nor concerning what they affirm.

What does 1 Timothy 1:7 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
7. Sample of their "vain talk" (1Ti 1:6). Desiring--They are would-be teachers, not really so. the law--the Jewish law (Tit 1:14; 3:9). The Judaizers here meant seem to be distinct from those impugned in the Epistles to the Galatians and Romans, who made the works of the law necessary to justification in opposition to Gospel grace. The Judaizers here meant corrupted the law with "fables," which they pretended to found on it, subversive of morals as well as of truth. Their error was not in maintaining the obligation of the law, but in abusing it by fabulous and immoral interpretations of, and additions to, it. neither what they say, nor whereof--neither understanding their own assertions, nor the object itself about which they make them. They understand as little about the one as the other [Alford].

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Barnes' Notes
Verse 7. Desiring to be teachers of the law. That is, to have the credit and reputation of being well versed in the law of Moses, and qualified to explain it to others. This was a high honour among the Jews, and these teachers laid claim to the same distinction.

Understanding neither what they say. That is, they do not understand the true nature and design of that law which they attempt to explain to others. This was true of the Jewish teachers, and equally so of those in the church at Ephesus, who attempted to explain it. They appear to hare explained the law on the principles which commonly prevailed among the Jews, and hence their instructions tended greatly to corrupt the faith of the gospel. They made affirmations of what they knew nothing of, and though they made confident asseverations, yet they often pertained to things about which they had no knowledge. One needs only a slight acquaintance with the manner of teaching among Jewish Rabbies, or with the things found in their traditions, to see the accuracy of this statement of the apostle. A sufficient illustration of this may be found in Allen's "Modern Judaism."

(d) "understanding neither" Rom 1:22

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 7 Teachers of the law - To be esteemed or celebrated as rabbins; to be reputed cunning in solving knotty questions and enigmas, which answered no end to true religion. Of such the rabbinical teaching was full. Understanding neither what they say - This is evident from almost all the Jewish comments which yet remain. Things are asserted which are either false or dubious; words, the import of which they did not understand, were brought to illustrate them: so that it may be said, They understand not what they say, nor whereof they affirm. I will give one instance from the Jerusalem Targum, on Gen 1:15 : And God made two great lights, and they were equal in splendor twenty-one years, the six hundred and seventy-second part of an hour excepted: and afterwards the moon brought a false accusation against the sun, and therefore she was lessened; and God made the sun the greater light to superintend the day, etc. I could produce a thousand of a similar complexion.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 1 Timothy 1:5-11

Whatever tends to weaken love to God, or love to the brethren, tends to defeat the end of the commandment. The design of the gospel is answered, when sinners, through repentance towards God and faith in Jesus Christ, are brought to exercise Christian love. And as believers were righteous persons in God's appointed way, the law was not against them. But unless we are made righteous by faith in Christ, really…

Read the full comment on 1 Timothy 1:5-11 →

1 Timothy 1:7 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

θέλοντεςthelontesdesiringG2309
εἶναιeinaito beG1511
νομοδιδάσκαλοι,nomodidaskaloiteachers of the Law,G3547
μὴmēnotG3361
νοοῦντεςnoountesunderstandingG3539
μήτεmēteneitherG3383
ἃhawhatG3739
λέγουσινlegousinthey are sayingG3004
μήτεmētenorG3383
περὶperi[that] aboutG4012
τίνωνtinōnwhichG5101
διαβεβαιοῦνται.¶diabebaiountaithey confidently assert.G1226

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 1 Timothy 1:7

  • Romans 1:22

    Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools,

  • 2 Peter 2:12

    But these, as natural brute beasts, made to be taken and destroyed, speak evil of the things that they understand not; and shall utterly perish in their own corruption;

  • 1 Timothy 6:4

    He is proud, knowing nothing, but doting about questions and strifes of words, whereof cometh envy, strife, railings, evil surmisings,

  • Galatians 3:5

    He therefore that ministereth to you the Spirit, and worketh miracles among you, doeth he it by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?

  • Galatians 5:3-4

    For I testify again to every man that is circumcised, that he is a debtor to do the whole law. Christ is become of no effect unto you, whosoever of you are justified by the law; ye are fallen from grace.

  • Galatians 3:2

    This only would I learn of you, Received ye the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?

  • Romans 2:19-21

    And art confident that thou thyself art a guide of the blind, a light of them which are in darkness, An instructor of the foolish, a teacher of babes, which hast the form of knowledge and of the truth in the law. Thou therefore which teachest another, teachest thou not thyself? thou that preachest a man should not steal, dost thou steal?

  • 2 Timothy 3:7

    Ever learning, and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth.

  • Titus 1:10-11

    For there are many unruly and vain talkers and deceivers, specially they of the circumcision: Whose mouths must be stopped, who subvert whole houses, teaching things which they ought not, for filthy lucre’s sake.

  • Matthew 15:14

    Let them alone: they be blind leaders of the blind. And if the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch.

  • Galatians 4:21

    Tell me, ye that desire to be under the law, do ye not hear the law?

  • John 9:40-41

    And some of the Pharisees which were with him heard these words, and said unto him, Are we blind also? Jesus said unto them, If ye were blind, ye should have no sin: but now ye say, We see; therefore your sin remaineth.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
to.
Ac 15:1; Ro 2:19-21; Ga 3:2,5; 4:21; 5:3,4; Tit 1:10,11
understanding.
6:4; Isa 29:13,14; Jer 8:8,9; Mt 15:14; 21:27; 23:16-24; Joh 3:9,10
Joh 9:40,41; Ro 1:22; 2Ti 3:7; 2Pe 2:12

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 1 Timothy 1:6

    From which some having swerved have turned aside unto vain jangling;

  • 1 Timothy 1:7

    Desiring to be teachers of the law; understanding neither what they say, nor whereof they affirm.

  • 1 Timothy 1:8

    But we know that the law is good, if a man use it lawfully;

Read all of 1 Timothy 1

1 Timothy 1:7 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Queriendo ser doctores de la ley, sin entender ni lo que hablan, ni lo que afirman.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
voulant être docteurs de la loi, n’entendant ni ce qu’ils disent, ni ce sur quoi ils insistent.
German
Elberfelder 1871
die Gesetzlehrer sein wollen und nicht verstehen, weder was sie sagen, noch was sie fest behaupten.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
volentes esse legis doctores, non intelligentes neque quæ loquuntur, neque de quibus affirmant.