2 Peter 2 · Verse 19

2 Peter 2:19

While they promise them liberty, they themselves are the servants of corruption: for of whom a man is overcome, of the same is he brought in bondage.
2 Peter 2:19, King James Version

2 Peter 2:19 in other translations

BSBThey promise them freedom, while they themselves are slaves to depravity. For a man is a slave to whatever has mastered him.
WEBpromising them liberty, while they themselves are bondservants of corruption; for a man is brought into bondage by whoever overcomes him.
ASVpromising them liberty, while they themselves are bondservants of corruption; for of whom a man is overcome, of the same is he also brought into bondage.
YLTliberty to them promising, themselves being servants of the corruption, for by whom any one hath been overcome, to this one also he hath been brought to servitude,
DARBYpromising them liberty, while they themselves are slaves of corruption; for by whom a man is subdued, by him is he also brought into slavery.
BBESaying that they will be free, while they themselves are the servants of destruction; because whatever gets the better of a man makes a servant of him.
WebsterWhile they promise them liberty, they themselves are the servants of corruption: for by whom a man is overcome, by the same is he brought into bondage.

What does 2 Peter 2:19 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
19. promise ... liberty--(Christian)--These promises are instances of their "great swelling words" (2Pe 2:18). The liberty which they propose is such as fears not Satan, nor loathes the flesh. Pauline language, adopted by Peter here, and 1Pe 2:16; see on 1Pe 2:16; (compare 2Pe 3:15; Ro 6:16-22; 8:15, 21; Ga 5:1, 13; compare Joh 8:34). corruption--(See on 2Pe 2:12); "destroyed ... perish ... corruption." of whom--"by whatever ... by the same," &c.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Barnes' Notes
Verse 19. While they promise them liberty. True religion always promises and produces liberty, Jn 8:36; but the particular liberty which these persons seem to have promised, was freedom from what they regarded as needless restraint, or from strict and narrow views of religion.

They themselves are the servants of corruption. They are the slaves of gross and corrupt passions, themselves utter strangers to freedom, and bound in the chains of servitude. These passions and appetites have obtained the entire mastery over them, and brought them into the severest bondage. This is often the case with those who deride the restraints of serious piety. They are themselves the slaves of appetite, or of the rules of fashionable life, or of the laws of honour, or of vicious indulgences. "he is a freeman whom the truth makes free, and all are slaves besides." Comp. 2Cor 3:17.

For of whom a man is overcome, etc. Or rather "by what (ω) any one is overcome;" that is, whatever gets the mastery of him, whether it be avarice, or sensuality, or pride, or any form of error. Rom 6:16, where this sentiment is explained.

(++) "liberty" "freedom"

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 19 While they promise them liberty - Either to live in the highest degrees of spiritual good, or a freedom from the Roman yoke; or from the yoke of the law, or what they might term needless restraints. Their own conduct showed the falsity of their system; for they were slaves to every disgraceful lust. For of whom a man is overcome - This is an allusion to the ancient custom of selling for slaves those whom they had conquered and captivated in war. The ancient law was, that a man might either kill him whom he overcame in battle, or keep him for a slave. These were called servi, slaves, from the verb servare, to keep or preserve. And they were also called mancipia, from manu capiuntur, they are taken captive by the hand of their enemy. Thus the person who is overcome by his lusts is represented as being the slave of those lusts. See Rom 6:16, and the note there.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on 2 Peter 2:17-22

The word of truth is the water of life, which refreshes the souls that receive it; but deceivers spread and promote error, and are set forth as empty, because there is no truth in them. As clouds hinder the light of the sun, so do these darken counsel by words wherein there is no truth. Seeing that these men increase darkness in this world, it is very just that the mist of darkness should be their portion in the…

Read the full comment on 2 Peter 2:17-22 →

2 Peter 2:19 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

ἐλευθερίανeleutherianfreedomG1657
αὐτοῖςautoisthemG846
ἐπαγγελλόμενοι,epangellomenoipromising,G1861
αὐτοὶautoithemselvesG846
δοῦλοιdouloislavesG1401
ὑπάρχοντεςhuparchontesbeingG5225
τῆςtēs<the>G3588
φθορᾶς·phthorasof corruption;G5356
ᾧhōBy whatG3739
γάρgarforG1063
τιςtisanyoneG5100
ἥττηται,hēttētaihas been subdued,G2274
τούτῳtoutōby thatG3778
δεδούλωται.dedoulōtaihe has been enslaved.G1402

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for 2 Peter 2:19

  • John 8:34

    Jesus answered them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whosoever committeth sin is the servant of sin.

  • Romans 6:16-22

    Know ye not, that to whom ye yield yourselves servants to obey, his servants ye are to whom ye obey; whether of sin unto death, or of obedience unto righteousness? But God be thanked, that ye were the servants of sin, but ye have obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine which was delivered you. Being then made free from sin, ye became the servants of righteousness. I speak after the manner of men because of the infirmity of your flesh: for as ye have yielded your members servants to uncleanness and to iniquity unto iniquity; even so now yield your members servants to righteousness unto holiness. …

  • Galatians 5:13

    For, brethren, ye have been called unto liberty; only use not liberty for an occasion to the flesh, but by love serve one another.

  • Galatians 5:1

    Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.

  • 1 Peter 2:16

    As free, and not using your liberty for a cloke of maliciousness, but as the servants of God.

  • Titus 3:3

    For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, and hating one another.

  • Romans 6:12-14

    Let not sin therefore reign in your mortal body, that ye should obey it in the lusts thereof. Neither yield ye your members as instruments of unrighteousness unto sin: but yield yourselves unto God, as those that are alive from the dead, and your members as instruments of righteousness unto God. For sin shall not have dominion over you: for ye are not under the law, but under grace.

  • Jeremiah 23:9

    Mine heart within me is broken because of the prophets; all my bones shake; I am like a drunken man, and like a man whom wine hath overcome, because of the Lord, and because of the words of his holiness.

  • 2 Timothy 2:26

    And that they may recover themselves out of the snare of the devil, who are taken captive by him at his will.

  • 2 Peter 2:20

    For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning.

  • Isaiah 28:1

    Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty is a fading flower, which are on the head of the fat valleys of them that are overcome with wine!

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
they promise.
Ga 5:1,13; 1Pe 2:16
they themselves.
Joh 8:34; Ro 6:12-14,16-22; Tit 3:3
overcome.
20; Isa 28:1; Jer 23:9; 2Ti 2:26

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • 2 Peter 2:18

    For when they speak great swelling words of vanity, they allure through the lusts of the flesh, through much wantonness, those that were clean escaped from them who live in error.

  • 2 Peter 2:19

    While they promise them liberty, they themselves are the servants of corruption: for of whom a man is overcome, of the same is he brought in bondage.

  • 2 Peter 2:20

    For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning.

Read all of 2 Peter 2

2 Peter 2:19 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Prometiéndoles libertad, siendo ellos mismos siervos de corrupción. Porque el que es de alguno vencido, es sujeto á la servidumbre del que lo venció.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
– leur promettant la liberté, eux qui sont esclaves de la corruption; car on est esclave de celui par qui on est vaincu.
German
Elberfelder 1871
ihnen Freiheit versprechend, während sie selbst Sklaven des Verderbens sind; denn von wem jemand überwältigt ist, diesem ist er auch als Sklave unterworfen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
libertatem illis promittentes, cum ipsi servi sint corruptionem: a quo enim quis superatus est, hujus et servus est.