Ecclesiastes 11 · Verse 2

Ecclesiastes 11:2

Give a portion to seven, and also to eight; for thou knowest not what evil shall be upon the earth.
Ecclesiastes 11:2, King James Version

Ecclesiastes 11:2 in other translations

BSBDivide your portion among seven, or even eight, for you do not know what disaster may befall the land.
WEBGive a portion to seven, yes, even to eight; for you don’t know what evil will be on the earth.
ASVGive a portion to seven, yea, even unto eight; for thou knowest not what evil shall be upon the earth.
YLTGive a portion to seven, and even to eight, For thou knowest not what evil is on the earth.
DARBYGive a portion to seven, and also to eight; for thou knowest not what evil shall be upon the earth.
BBEGive a part to seven or even to eight, because you have no knowledge of the evil which will be on the earth.
WebsterGive a portion to seven, and also to eight; for thou knowest not what evil shall be upon the earth.

What does Ecclesiastes 11:2 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
2. portion--of thy bread. seven--the perfect number. eight--even to more than seven; that is, "to many" (so "waters," Ec 11:1), nay, even to very many in need (Job 5:19; Mi 5:5). evil--The day may be near, when you will need the help of those whom you have bound to you by kindnesses (Lu 16:9). The very argument which covetous men use against liberality (namely, that bad times may come), the wise man uses for it.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 2 Give a portion to seven - Never cease giving while thou seest a person in distress, and hast wherewithal to relieve him. Thou knowest not what evil - Such may be the change of times, that thou mayest yet stand in need of similar help thyself. Do as thou wouldst be done by.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Ecclesiastes 11:1-6

Exhortation to liberality. (Eccl. 11:1-6) An admonition to prepare for death, and to young persons to be religious. (Eccl. 11:7-10) Verses 1-6 Solomon presses the rich to do good to others. Give freely, though it may seem thrown away and lost. Give to many. Excuse not thyself with the good thou hast done, from the good thou hast further to do. It is not lost, but well laid out. We have reason to expect evil, for we…

Read the full comment on Ecclesiastes 11:1-6 →

Ecclesiastes 11:2 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

תֶּן\־ten-giveH5414
חֵ֥לֶקChe.leka portionH2506
לְשִׁבְעָ֖הle.shiv.'Ahto sevenH7651
וְגַ֣םve.Gamand alsoH1571
לִשְׁמוֹנָ֑הlish.mo.Nahto eightH8083
כִּ֚יkiforH3588
לֹ֣אlo'notH3808
תֵדַ֔עte.Da'you knowH3045
מַה\־mah-what?H4100
יִּהְיֶ֥הyih.Yehwill it beH1961
רָעָ֖הra.'AhcalamityH7451
עַל\־'al-onH5921
הָאָֽרֶץ\׃ha.'A.retzthe earthH776

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Ecclesiastes 11:2

  • 1 Timothy 6:18-19

    That they do good, that they be rich in good works, ready to distribute, willing to communicate; Laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come, that they may lay hold on eternal life.

  • Job 5:19

    He shall deliver thee in six troubles: yea, in seven there shall no evil touch thee.

  • Psalms 112:9

    He hath dispersed, he hath given to the poor; his righteousness endureth for ever; his horn shall be exalted with honour.

  • Luke 6:30-35

    Give to every man that asketh of thee; and of him that taketh away thy goods ask them not again. And as ye would that men should do to you, do ye also to them likewise. For if ye love them which love you, what thank have ye? for sinners also love those that love them. And if ye do good to them which do good to you, what thank have ye? for sinners also do even the same. …

  • Proverbs 6:16

    These six things doth the Lord hate: yea, seven are an abomination unto him:

  • Acts 11:28-30

    And there stood up one of them named Agabus, and signified by the spirit that there should be great dearth throughout all the world: which came to pass in the days of Claudius Cesar. Then the disciples, every man according to his ability, determined to send relief unto the brethren which dwelt in Judea: Which also they did, and sent it to the elders by the hands of Barnabas and Saul.

  • Daniel 4:27

    Wherefore, O king, let my counsel be acceptable unto thee, and break off thy sins by righteousness, and thine iniquities by shewing mercy to the poor; if it may be a lengthening of thy tranquillity.

  • Nehemiah 8:10

    Then he said unto them, Go your way, eat the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions unto them for whom nothing is prepared: for this day is holy unto our Lord: neither be ye sorry; for the joy of the Lord is your strength.

  • Esther 9:19

    Therefore the Jews of the villages, that dwelt in the unwalled towns, made the fourteenth day of the month Adar a day of gladness and feasting, and a good day, and of sending portions one to another.

  • Micah 5:5

    And this man shall be the peace, when the Assyrian shall come into our land: and when he shall tread in our palaces, then shall we raise against him seven shepherds, and eight principal men.

  • Matthew 5:42

    Give to him that asketh thee, and from him that would borrow of thee turn not thou away.

  • Galatians 6:1

    Brethren, if a man be overtaken in a fault, ye which are spiritual, restore such an one in the spirit of meekness; considering thyself, lest thou also be tempted.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
a portion.
Ne 8:10; Es 9:19,22; Ps 112:9; Lu 6:30-35; 1Ti 6:18,19
seven.
Job 5:19; Pr 6:16; Mic 5:5; Mt 18:22; Lu 17:4
for.
Da 4:27; Ac 11:28-30; Ga 6:1; Eph 5:16; Heb 13:3

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Ecclesiastes 11:1

    Cast thy bread upon the waters: for thou shalt find it after many days.

  • Ecclesiastes 11:2

    Give a portion to seven, and also to eight; for thou knowest not what evil shall be upon the earth.

  • Ecclesiastes 11:3

    If the clouds be full of rain, they empty themselves upon the earth: and if the tree fall toward the south, or toward the north, in the place where the tree falleth, there it shall be.

Read all of Ecclesiastes 11

Ecclesiastes 11:2 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Reparte á siete, y aun á ocho: porque no sabes el mal que vendrá sobre la tierra.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Donne une portion à sept, et même à huit; car tu ne sais pas quel mal arrivera sur la terre.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Gib einen Teil an sieben, ja, sogar an acht denn du weißt nicht, was für Unglück sich auf der Erde ereignen wird. -
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Da partem septem necnon et octo, quia ignoras quid futurum sit mali super terram.