Hebrews 9 · Verse 7

Hebrews 9:7

But into the second went the high priest alone once every year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and for the errors of the people:
Hebrews 9:7, King James Version

Hebrews 9:7 in other translations

BSBBut only the high priest entered the second room, and then only once a year, and never without blood, which he offered for himself and for the sins the people had committed in ignorance.
WEBbut into the second the high priest alone, once in the year, not without blood, which he offers for himself and for the errors of the people.
ASVbut into the second the high priest alone, once in the year, not without blood, which he offereth for himself, and for the errors of the people:
YLTand into the second, once in the year, only the chief priest, not apart from blood, which he doth offer for himself and the errors of the people,
DARBYbut into the second, the high priest only, once a year, not without blood, which he offers for himself and for the errors of the people:
BBEBut only the high priest went into the second, once a year, not without making an offering of blood for himself and for the errors of the people:
WebsterBut into the second went the high priest alone once every year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and for the errors of the people:

What does Hebrews 9:7 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
7. once every year--the tenth day of the seventh month. He entered within the veil on that day twice at least. Thus "once" means here on the one occasion only. The two, or possibly more, entrances on that one day were regarded as parts of the one whole. not without blood--(He 8:3). offered--Greek, "offers." errors--Greek, "ignorances": "inadvertent errors." They might have known, as the law was clearly promulged, and they were bound to study it; so that their ignorance was culpable (compare Ac 3:17; Ep 4:18; 1Pe 1:14). Though one's ignorance may mitigate one's punishment (Lu 12:48), it does not wholly exempt from punishment.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Barnes' Notes
Verse 7. But into the second. The second apartment or room, called the most holy place, Heb 9:3.

Went the High priest alone once every year. On the great day of atonement, Ex 30:10. On that day he probably entered the holy of holies three or four times, first to burn incense, Lev 16:12; then to sprinkle the blood of the bullock on the mercy-seat, Lev 16:14; then he was to kill the goat of the sin-offering, and bring that blood within the veil, and sprinkle it also on the mercy-seat; and then, perhaps, he entered again to bring out the golden censer. The Jewish tradition is, that he entered the holy of holies four times on that day. After all, however, the number of times is not certain, nor is it material; the only important point being that he entered it only on one day of the year, while the holy place was entered every day.

Not without blood. That is, he bare with him blood to sprinkle on the mercy-seat. This was the blood of the bullock and of the goat--borne in at two different times.

Which he offered for himself. The blood of the bullock was offered for himself and for his house or family--thus keeping impressively before his own mind and the mind of the people the fact that the priests, even of the highest order, were sinners, and needed expiation like others, Lev 16:11.

And for the errors of the people. The blood of the goat was offered for them, Lev 16:15. The word rendered errors--αγνοημα --denotes, properly, ignorance, involuntary error; and then error or fault in general--the same as the Hebrew from -- to err. The object was to make expiation for all the error and sins of the people, and this occurred once in the year. The repetition of these sacrifices was a constant remembrance of sin; and the design was, that neither the priests nor the people should lose sight of the fact that they were violators of the law of God.

(c) "once" Ex 30:10, Lev 16:2

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 7 But into the second - That is, the holy of holies, or second part of the tabernacle, the high priest alone, once every year, that is, on one day in the year only, which was the day on which the general atonement was made. The high priest could enter into this place only on one day in the year; but on that day he might enter several times. See Lev. 16. Not without blood - The day prescribed by the law for this great solemnity was the tenth of the month Tisri, in which the high priest brought in the incense or perfumes, which he placed on the golden censer; he brought also the blood of the bullock; and sprinkled some portion of it seven times before the ark, and the veil which separated the holy place from the holy of holies. See Lev 16:14. He then came out, and, taking some of the blood of the goat which had been sacrificed, he sprinkled it between the veil and the ark of the covenant, Lev 16:15. Which he offered for himself, and for the errors of the people - Ὑπερ των του λαου αγνοηματων· For transgressions of which they were not conscious: there were so many niceties in the ritual worship of the Jews, and so many ways in which they might offend against the law and incur guilt, that it was found necessary to institute sacrifices to atone for these sins of ignorance. And as the high priest was also clothed with infirmity, he required to have an interest in the same sacrifice, on the same account. This was a national sacrifice; and by it the people understood that they were absolved from all the errors of the past year, and that they now had a renewed right of access to the mercy-seat.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Hebrews 9:6-10

The apostle goes on to speak of the Old Testament services. Christ, having undertaken to be our High Priest, could not enter into heaven till he had shed his blood for us; and none of us can enter, either into God's gracious presence here, or his glorious presence hereafter, but by the blood of Jesus. Sins are errors, great errors, both in judgment and practice; and who can understand all his errors? They leave…

Read the full comment on Hebrews 9:6-10 →

Hebrews 9:7 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

εἰςeis[Enters] intoG1519
δὲdehoweverG1161
τὴνtēntheG3588
δευτέρανdeuteransecondG1208
ἅπαξhapaxonceG530
τοῦtouin theG3588
ἐνιαυτοῦeniautouyearG1763
μόνοςmonosonlyG3441
ὁhotheG3588
ἀρχιερεὺςarchiereushigh priestG749
οὐounotG3756
χωρὶςchōriswithoutG5565
αἵματοςaimatosbloodG129
ὃhowhichG3739
προσφέρειprosphereihe offersG4374
ὑπὲρhuperforG5228
ἑαυτοῦhe'autouhimselfG1438
καὶkaiandG2532
τῶνtōntheG3588
τοῦtouof theG3588
λαοῦlaoupeopleG2992
ἀγνοημάτων·agnoēmatōnsins of ignorance;G51

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Hebrews 9:7

  • Leviticus 16:34

    And this shall be an everlasting statute unto you, to make an atonement for the children of Israel for all their sins once a year. And he did as the Lord commanded Moses.

  • Leviticus 5:18

    And he shall bring a ram without blemish out of the flock, with thy estimation, for a trespass offering, unto the priest: and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his ignorance wherein he erred and wist it not, and it shall be forgiven him.

  • Hebrews 7:27

    Who needeth not daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people’s: for this he did once, when he offered up himself.

  • Exodus 30:10

    And Aaron shall make an atonement upon the horns of it once in a year with the blood of the sin offering of atonements: once in the year shall he make atonement upon it throughout your generations: it is most holy unto the Lord.

  • Hebrews 10:19-20

    Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus, By a new and living way, which he hath consecrated for us, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh;

  • Hebrews 9:24-25

    For Christ is not entered into the holy places made with hands, which are the figures of the true; but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us: Nor yet that he should offer himself often, as the high priest entereth into the holy place every year with blood of others;

  • Isaiah 28:7

    But they also have erred through wine, and through strong drink are out of the way; the priest and the prophet have erred through strong drink, they are swallowed up of wine, they are out of the way through strong drink; they err in vision, they stumble in judgment.

  • Hosea 4:12

    My people ask counsel at their stocks, and their staff declareth unto them: for the spirit of whoredoms hath caused them to err, and they have gone a whoring from under their God.

  • Isaiah 3:12

    As for my people, children are their oppressors, and women rule over them. O my people, they which lead thee cause thee to err, and destroy the way of thy paths.

  • Isaiah 9:16

    For the leaders of this people cause them to err; and they that are led of them are destroyed.

  • Isaiah 29:14

    Therefore, behold, I will proceed to do a marvellous work among this people, even a marvellous work and a wonder: for the wisdom of their wise men shall perish, and the understanding of their prudent men shall be hid.

  • 2 Chronicles 33:9

    So Manasseh made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to err, and to do worse than the heathen, whom the Lord had destroyed before the children of Israel.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
into.
24,25; Ex 30:10; Le 16:2-20,34
not.
5:3; 7:27; 10:19,20
errors.
Le 5:18; 2Sa 6:7; 2Ch 33:9; Ps 19:12; 95:10; Isa 3:12; 9:16; 28:7
Isa 29:14; Ho 4:12; Am 2:14

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Hebrews 9:6

    Now when these things were thus ordained, the priests went always into the first tabernacle, accomplishing the service of God.

  • Hebrews 9:7

    But into the second went the high priest alone once every year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and for the errors of the people:

  • Hebrews 9:8

    The Holy Ghost this signifying, that the way into the holiest of all was not yet made manifest, while as the first tabernacle was yet standing:

Read all of Hebrews 9

Hebrews 9:7 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Mas en el segundo, sólo el pontífice una vez en el año, no sin sangre, la cual ofrece por sí mismo, y por los pecados de ignorancia del pueblo:
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
mais, dans le second, le seul souverain sacrificateur, une fois l’an, non sans du sang qu’il offre pour lui-même et pour les fautes du peuple,
German
Elberfelder 1871
in die zweite aber einmal des Jahres allein der Hohepriester, nicht ohne Blut, welches er für sich selbst und für die Verirrungen des Volkes darbringt;
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
in secundo autem semel in anno solus pontifex non sine sanguine, quem offert pro sua et populi ignorantia: