Luke 12 · Verse 48

Luke 12:48

But he that knew not, and did commit things worthy of stripes, shall be beaten with few stripes. For unto whomsoever much is given, of him shall be much required: and to whom men have committed much, of him they will ask the more.
Luke 12:48, King James Version

Luke 12:48 in other translations

BSBBut the one who unknowingly does things worthy of punishment will be beaten with few blows. From everyone who has been given much, much will be required; and from him who has been entrusted with much, even more will be demanded.
WEBbut he who didn’t know, and did things worthy of stripes, will be beaten with few stripes. To whomever much is given, of him will much be required; and to whom much was entrusted, of him more will be asked.
ASVbut he that knew not, and did things worthy of stripes, shall be beaten with few stripes. And to whomsoever much is given, of him shall much be required: and to whom they commit much, of him will they ask the more.
YLTand he who, not having known, and having done things worthy of stripes, shall be beaten with few; and to every one to whom much was given, much shall be required from him; and to whom they did commit much, more abundantly they will ask of him.
DARBYbut he who knew it not, and did things worthy of stripes, shall be beaten with few. And to every one to whom much has been given, much shall be required from him; and to whom men have committed much, they will ask from him the more.
BBEBut he who, without knowledge, did things for which punishment is given, will get only a small number of blows. The man to whom much is given, will have to give much; if much is given into his care, of him more will be requested.
WebsterBut he that knew not, and committed things worthy of stripes, shall be beaten with few stripes. For to whomsoever much is given, of him shall much be required: and to whom men have committed much, from him they will ask the more.

What does Luke 12:48 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Luke 12:41-48

41-48. unto us or even to all?--us the Twelve, or all this vast audience?

Read the full comment on Luke 12:41-48 →

Barnes' Notes
Verse 48. Few stripes. The Jews never inflicted more than forty stripes for one offence, De 25:3. For smaller offences they inflicted only four, five, six, &c., according to the nature of the crime. In allusion to this, our Lord says that he that knew not -- that is, he who had comparatively little knowledge--would suffer a punishment proportionally light. He refers, doubtless, to those who have fewer opportunities, smaller gifts, or fewer teachers.

Much is given. They who have much committed to their disposal, as stewards, &c. See the parable of the talents in Mt 25:14-30. Mt 25:14, also Mt 25:15-30.

(r) "he that knew not" Acts 17:30 (s) "For unto whomsoever" Lev 5:17, Jn 15:22, 1Timm 1:13 (t) "committed much" 1Timm 6:20

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 48 Shall be beaten with few - For petty offenses the Jews in many cases inflicted so few as four, five, and six stripes. See examples in Lightfoot. From this and the preceding verse we find that it is a crime to be ignorant of God's will; because to every one God has given less or more of the means of instruction. Those who have had much light, or the opportunity of receiving much, and have not improved it to their own salvation, and the good of others, shall have punishment proportioned to the light they have abused. On the other hand, those who have had little light, and few means of improvement, shall have few stripes, shall be punished only for the abuse of the knowledge they possessed. See at the end of the chapter.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Luke 12:41-53

All are to take to themselves what Christ says in his word, and to inquire concerning it. No one is left so ignorant as not to know many things to be wrong which he does, and many things to be right which he neglects; therefore all are without excuse in their sin. The bringing in the gospel dispensation would occasion desolations. Not that this would be the tendency of Christ's religion, which is pure, peaceable…

Read the full comment on Luke 12:41-53 →

Luke 12:48 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

ὁhothe [one]G3588
δὲdehoweverG1161
μὴmēnotG3361
γνοὺςgnoushaving knownG1097
ποιήσαςpoiēsashaving doneG4160
δὲdehoweverG1161
ἄξιαaxia[things] worthyG514
πληγῶνplēgōnof stripesG4127
δαρήσεταιdarēsetaiwill be beaten withG1194
ὀλίγας.oligasfew.G3641
παντὶpantiEveryoneG3956
δὲdenowG1161
ᾧhōto whomG3739
ἐδόθηedothēhas been givenG1325
πολύ,polumuch,G4183
πολὺpolumuchG4183
ζητηθήσεταιzētēthēsetaiwill be requiredG2212
παρ᾽par᾽fromG3844
αὐτοῦ·autouhim;G846
καὶkaiandG2532
ᾧhōto whomG3739
παρέθεντοparethentohas been committedG3908
πολύ,polumuch,G4183
περισσότερονperissoteronmore excessiveG4055
αἰτήσουσινaitēsousinwill they ask ofG154
αὐτόν.¶autonhim.G846

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Luke 12:48

  • James 3:1

    My brethren, be not many masters, knowing that we shall receive the greater condemnation.

  • Leviticus 5:17

    And if a soul sin, and commit any of these things which are forbidden to be done by the commandments of the Lord; though he wist it not, yet is he guilty, and shall bear his iniquity.

  • Luke 16:10-12

    He that is faithful in that which is least is faithful also in much: and he that is unjust in the least is unjust also in much. If therefore ye have not been faithful in the unrighteous mammon, who will commit to your trust the true riches? And if ye have not been faithful in that which is another man’s, who shall give you that which is your own?

  • Matthew 25:14-29

    For the kingdom of heaven is as a man travelling into a far country, who called his own servants, and delivered unto them his goods. And unto one he gave five talents, to another two, and to another one; to every man according to his several ability; and straightway took his journey. Then he that had received the five talents went and traded with the same, and made them other five talents. And likewise he that had received two, he also gained other two. …

  • Matthew 13:12

    For whosoever hath, to him shall be given, and he shall have more abundance: but whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken away even that he hath.

  • John 15:22

    If I had not come and spoken unto them, they had not had sin: but now they have no cloke for their sin.

  • 1 Timothy 1:13

    Who was before a blasphemer, and a persecutor, and injurious: but I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief.

  • Romans 2:12-16

    For as many as have sinned without law shall also perish without law: and as many as have sinned in the law shall be judged by the law; (For not the hearers of the law are just before God, but the doers of the law shall be justified. For when the Gentiles, which have not the law, do by nature the things contained in the law, these, having not the law, are a law unto themselves: Which shew the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another;) …

  • Acts 17:30

    And the times of this ignorance God winked at; but now commandeth all men every where to repent:

  • 1 Timothy 1:11

    According to the glorious gospel of the blessed God, which was committed to my trust.

  • Luke 16:2

    And he called him, and said unto him, How is it that I hear this of thee? give an account of thy stewardship; for thou mayest be no longer steward.

  • 1 Timothy 6:20

    O Timothy, keep that which is committed to thy trust, avoiding profane and vain babblings, and oppositions of science falsely so called:

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
knew.
Le 5:17; Ac 17:30; Ro 2:12-16; 1Ti 1:13
For.
16:2,10-12; Ge 39:8-23; Mt 25:14-29; Joh 15:22; 1Co 9:17,18
1Ti 1:11,13; 6:20; Tit 1:3; Jas 3:1; *Gr:

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Luke 12:47

    And that servant, which knew his lord’s will, and prepared not himself, neither did according to his will, shall be beaten with many stripes.

  • Luke 12:48

    But he that knew not, and did commit things worthy of stripes, shall be beaten with few stripes. For unto whomsoever much is given, of him shall be much required: and to whom men have committed much, of him they will ask the more.

  • Luke 12:49

    I am come to send fire on the earth; and what will I, if it be already kindled?

Read all of Luke 12

Luke 12:48 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Mas el que no entendió, é hizo cosas dignas de azotes, será azotado poco: porque á cualquiera que fué dado mucho, mucho será vuelto á demandar de él; y al que encomendaron mucho, más le será pedido.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
et celui qui ne l’a point connue, et qui a fait des choses qui méritent des coups, sera battu de peu de coups: car à quiconque il aura été beaucoup donné, il sera beaucoup redemandé; et à celui à qui il aura été beaucoup confié, il sera plus redemandé.
German
Elberfelder 1871
wer ihn aber nicht wußte, aber getan hat, was der Schläge wert ist, wird mit wenigen geschlagen werden. Jedem aber, dem viel gegeben ist-viel wird von ihm verlangt werden; und wem man viel anvertraut hat, von dem wird man desto mehr fordern.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
qui autem non cognovit, et fecit digna plagis, vapulabit paucis. Omni autem cui multum datum est, multum quæretur ab eo: et cui commendaverunt multum, plus petent ab eo.