John 10 · Verse 18

John 10:18

No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment have I received of my Father.
John 10:18, King James Version

John 10:18 in other translations

BSBNo one takes it from Me, but I lay it down of My own accord. I have authority to lay it down and authority to take it up again. This charge I have received from My Father.”
WEBNo one takes it away from me, but I lay it down by myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. I received this commandment from my Father.”
ASVNo one taketh it away from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment received I from my Father.
YLTno one doth take it from me, but I lay it down of myself; authority I have to lay it down, and authority I have again to take it; this command I received from my Father.'
DARBYNo one takes it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have authority to lay it down and I have authority to take it again. I have received this commandment of my Father.
BBENo one takes it away from me; I give it up of myself. I have power to give it up, and I have power to take it again. These orders I have from my Father.
WebsterNo man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment have I received from my Father.

What does John 10:18 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on John 10:15-18

15-18. As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father--What claim to absolute equality with the Father could exceed this? (See on Mt 11:27). and I lay down my life for the sheep--How sublime this, immediately following the lofty claim of the preceding clause! It is the riches and the poverty of "the Word made flesh"--one glorious Person reaching at once up to the Throne and down even to the dust of death, "that…

Read the full comment on John 10:15-18 →

Barnes' Notes
Verse 18. No man taketh it from me. That is, no one could take it by force, or unless I was willing to yield myself into his hands. He had power to preserve his life, as he showed by so often escaping from the Pharisees; he voluntarily went up to Jerusalem, knowing that he would die; he knew the approach of Judas to betray him; and he expressly told Pilate at his bar that he could have no power at all against him except it were given him by his Father, Jn 19:11. Jesus had a right to lay down his life for the good of men. The patriot dies for his country on the field of battle; the merchant exposes his life for gain; and the Son of God had a right to put himself in the way of danger and of death, when a dying world needed such an atoning sacrifice. This shows the peculiar love of Jesus. His death was voluntary. His coming was voluntary-the fruit of love. His death was the fruit of love. He was permitted to choose the time and mode of his death. He did. He chose the most painful, lingering, ignominious manner of death then known to man, and THUS showed his love.

I have power. This word often means authority. It includes all necessary power in the case, and the commission or authority of his Father to do it.

Power to take it again. This shows that he was divine. A dead man has no power to raise himself from the grave. And as Jesus had this power after he was deceased, it proves that there was some other nature than that which had expired, to which the term "I" might be still applied. None but God can raise the dead; and as Jesus had this power over his own body it proves that he was divine.

This commandment. My Father has appointed this, and commissioned me to do it.

(s) "I lay it down" Php 2:6-8 (t) "I have power" Jn 2:19 (u) "This commandment" Jn 6:38

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 18 I have power - Or, authority, εξουσιαν. Our Lord speaks of himself here as man, or the Messiah, as being God's messenger, and sent upon earth to fulfill the Divine will, in dying and rising again for the salvation of men. This commandment have I received - That is, I act according to the Divine commandment in executing these things, and giving you this information.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on John 10:10-18

Christ is a good Shepherd; many who were not thieves, yet were careless in their duty, and by their neglect the flock was much hurt. Bad principles are the root of bad practices. The Lord Jesus knows whom he has chosen, and is sure of them; they also know whom they have trusted, and are sure of Him. See here the grace of Christ; since none could demand his life of him, he laid it down of himself for our redemption…

Read the full comment on John 10:10-18 →

John 10:18 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

οὐδεὶςoudeisNo [one]G3762
αἴρειaireitakes awayG142
αὐτὴνautēnitG846
ἀπ᾽ap᾽fromG575
ἐμοῦ,emouMe,G1473
ἀλλ᾽all᾽butG235
ἐγὼegōI myselfG1473
τίθημιtithēmilay downG5087
αὐτὴνautēnitG846
ἀπ᾽ap᾽ofG575
ἐμαυτοῦ.emautouMyself.G1473
ἐξουσίανexousianAuthorityG1849
ἔχωechōI haveG2192
θεῖναιtheinaito lay downG5087
αὐτὴνautēnitG846
καὶkaiandG2532
ἐξουσίανexousianauthorityG1849
ἔχωechōI haveG2192
πάλινpalinagainG3825
λαβεῖνlabeinto takeG2983
αὐτήν·autēnit;G846
ταύτηνtautēnThisG3778
τὴνtēn<the>G3588
ἐντολὴνentolēncommandmentG1785
ἔλαβονelabonI receivedG2983
παρὰparafromG3844
τοῦtoutheG3588
πατρόςpatrosFatherG3962
μου.¶mouof Mine.G3165

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for John 10:18

  • Titus 2:14

    Who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works.

  • Hebrews 2:9

    But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour; that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man.

  • John 10:17

    Therefore doth my Father love me, because I lay down my life, that I might take it again.

  • John 2:19-21

    Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up. Then said the Jews, Forty and six years was this temple in building, and wilt thou rear it up in three days? But he spake of the temple of his body.

  • Isaiah 53:10-12

    Yet it pleased the Lord to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the Lord shall prosper in his hand. He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many; for he shall bear their iniquities. Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong; because he hath poured out his soul unto death: and he was numbered with the transgressors; and he bare the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors.

  • John 14:31

    But that the world may know that I love the Father; and as the Father gave me commandment, even so I do. Arise, let us go hence.

  • Hebrews 5:6-9

    As he saith also in another place, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec. Who in the days of his flesh, when he had offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and tears unto him that was able to save him from death, and was heard in that he feared; Though he were a Son, yet learned he obedience by the things which he suffered; And being made perfect, he became the author of eternal salvation unto all them that obey him;

  • John 6:38

    For I came down from heaven, not to do mine own will, but the will of him that sent me.

  • Philippians 2:6-8

    Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God: But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men: And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross.

  • Hebrews 10:6-10

    In burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin thou hast had no pleasure. Then said I, Lo, I come (in the volume of the book it is written of me,) to do thy will, O God. Above when he said, Sacrifice and offering and burnt offerings and offering for sin thou wouldest not, neither hadst pleasure therein; which are offered by the law; Then said he, Lo, I come to do thy will, O God. He taketh away the first, that he may establish the second. …

  • John 15:10

    If ye keep my commandments, ye shall abide in my love; even as I have kept my Father’s commandments, and abide in his love.

  • John 10:11

    I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
man.
18:5,6; 19:11; Mt 26:53-56
but.
2:19-21; Isa 53:10-12; Ac 2:24,32; 3:15; Php 2:6-8; Tit 2:14
Heb 2:9,14,15
This.
6:38; 14:31; 15:10; Ps 40:6-8; Heb 5:6-9; 10:6-10

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • John 10:17

    Therefore doth my Father love me, because I lay down my life, that I might take it again.

  • John 10:18

    No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This commandment have I received of my Father.

  • John 10:19

    There was a division therefore again among the Jews for these sayings.

Read all of John 10

John 10:18 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Nadie me la quita, mas yo la pongo de mí mismo. Tengo poder para ponerla, y tengo poder para volverla á tomar. Este mandamiento recibí de mi Padre.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Personne ne me l’ôte, mais moi, je la laisse de moi-même; j’ai le pouvoir de la laisser, et j’ai le pouvoir de la reprendre: j’ai reçu ce commandement de mon Père.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Niemand nimmt es von mir, sondern ich lasse es von mir selbst. Ich habe Gewalt, es zu lassen, und habe Gewalt, es wiederzunehmen. Dieses Gebot habe ich von meinem Vater empfangen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Nemo tollit eam a me: sed ego pono eam a meipso, et potestatem habeo ponendi eam, et potestatem habeo iterum sumendi eam. Hoc mandatum accepi a Patre meo.