Titus 2 · Verse 14

Titus 2:14

Who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works.
Titus 2:14, King James Version

Titus 2:14 in other translations

BSBHe gave Himself for us to redeem us from all lawlessness and to purify for Himself a people for His own possession, zealous for good deeds.
WEBwho gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity and purify for himself a people for his own possession, zealous for good works.
ASVwho gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a people for his own possession, zealous of good works.
YLTwho did give himself for us, that he might ransom us from all lawlessness, and might purify to himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works;
DARBYwho gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all lawlessness, and purify to himself a peculiar people, zealous for good works.
BBEWho gave himself for us, so that he might make us free from all wrongdoing, and make for himself a people clean in heart and on fire with good works.
WebsterWho gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify to himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works.

What does Titus 2:14 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
14. gave himself--"The forcible 'Himself, His whole self, the greatest gift ever given,' must not be overlooked." for us--Greek, "in our behalf." redeem us--deliver us from bondage by paying the price of His precious blood. An appropriate image in addressing bond-servants (Tit 2:9, 10): from all iniquity--the essence of sin, namely, "transgression of the law": in bondage to which we were till then. The aim of His redemption was to redeem us, not merely from the penalty, but from the being of all iniquity. Thus he reverts to the "teaching" in righteousness, or disciplining effect of the grace of God that bringeth salvation (Tit 2:11, 12). peculiar--peculiarly His own, as Israel was of old. zealous--in doing and promoting "good works."

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Barnes' Notes
Verse 14. Who gave himself for us. Eph 5:2.

That he might redeem us from all iniquity. The word here rendered redeem λυτροω, occurs only here and in Lk 24:21, 1Pet 1:18. The noun, however-- λυτρον, lutron, occurs in Mt 20:28, and Mk 10:45, where it is rendered ransom. See it explained Mt 20:28. It is here said that the object of his giving himself was to save his people from all iniquity. See this explained Mt 1:21.

And purify unto himself.

(1.) Purify them, or make them holy. This is the first and leading object. Heb 9:14.

(2.) Unto himself: that is, they are no longer to be regarded as their own, but as redeemed for his own service, and for the promotion of his glory. 1Cor 6:19, 1Cor 6:20.

A peculiar people, 1Pet 2:9. The word here used (περιουσιος) occurs nowhere else in the New Testament. It means, properly, having abundance; and then one's own, what is special, or peculiar, (Rob. Lex.;) and here means that they were to be regarded as belonging to the Lord Jesus. It does not mean, as the word would seem to imply--and as is undoubtedly true--that they are to be a peculiar people in the sense that they are to be unlike others, or to have views and principles peculiar to themselves; but that they belong to the "Saviour" in contradistinction from belonging to themselves--"peculiar," or his own in the sense that a man's property is his own, and does not belong to others. This passage, therefore, should not be used to prove that Christians should be unlike others in their manner of living, but that they belong to Christ as his redeemed people. From that it may indeed be inferred that they should be unlike others, but that is not the direct teaching of the passage.

Zealous of good works. As the result of their redemption; that is, this is one object of their having been redeemed. Eph 2:10.

(f) "gave himself" Eph 5:2 (g) "all iniquity" Ps 130:8 (h) "purity" Heb 9:14 (i) "peculiar" De 7:6, 1Pet 2:9 (k) "zealous" Eph 2:10

Albert Barnes, 1834 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 14 Who gave himself for us - Who gave his own life as a ransom price to redeem ours. This is evidently what is meant, as the words λυτρωσηται and λαον περιουσιον imply. The verb λυτροω signifies to redeem or ransom by paying a price, as I have often had occasion to observe; and περιουσιος signifies such a peculiar property as a man has in what he has purchased with his own money. Jesus gave his life for the world, and thus has purchased men unto himself; and, having purchased the slaves from their thraldom, he is represented as stripping them of their sordid vestments, cleansing and purifying them unto himself that they may become his own servants, and bringing them out of their dishonorable and oppressive servitude, in which they had no proper motive to diligence and could have no affection for the despot under whose authority they were employed. Thus redeemed, they now become his willing servants, and are zealous of good works - affectionately attached to that noble employment which is assigned to them by that Master whom it is an inexpressible honor to serve. This seems to be the allusion in the above verse.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Titus 2:11-15

The doctrine of grace and salvation by the gospel, is for all ranks and conditions of men. It teaches to forsake sin; to have no more to do with it. An earthly, sensual conversation suits not a heavenly calling. It teaches to make conscience of that which is good. We must look to God in Christ, as the object of our hope and worship. A gospel conversation must be a godly conversation. See our duty in a very few…

Read the full comment on Titus 2:11-15 →

Titus 2:14 in the original Greek

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

ὃςhoswhoG3739
ἔδωκενedōkengaveG1325
ἑαυτὸνhe'autonHimselfG1438
ὑπὲρhuperforG5228
ἡμῶνhēmōnusG3165
ἵναinathatG2443
λυτρώσηταιlutrōsētaiHe may redeemG3084
ἡμᾶςhēmasusG3165
ἀπὸapofromG575
πάσηςpasēsallG3956
ἀνομίαςanomiaslawlessnessG458
καὶkaiandG2532
καθαρίσῃkatharisēmay purifyG2511
ἑαυτῷhe'autōto HimselfG1438
λαὸνlaona peopleG2992
περιούσιον,periousionspecially chosen,G4041
ζηλωτὴνzēlōtēnzealousG2207
καλῶνkalōnof goodG2570
ἔργων.¶ergōnworks.G2041

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Titus 2:14

  • Hebrews 9:14

    How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?

  • Ephesians 2:10

    For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them.

  • 1 Peter 2:9

    But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light:

  • 1 Peter 1:18

    Forasmuch as ye know that ye were not redeemed with corruptible things, as silver and gold, from your vain conversation received by tradition from your fathers;

  • Titus 3:8

    This is a faithful saying, and these things I will that thou affirm constantly, that they which have believed in God might be careful to maintain good works. These things are good and profitable unto men.

  • Revelation 5:9

    And they sung a new song, saying, Thou art worthy to take the book, and to open the seals thereof: for thou wast slain, and hast redeemed us to God by thy blood out of every kindred, and tongue, and people, and nation;

  • Galatians 3:13

    Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree:

  • Ezekiel 36:25

    Then will I sprinkle clean water upon you, and ye shall be clean: from all your filthiness, and from all your idols, will I cleanse you.

  • Galatians 2:20

    I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me.

  • 1 Peter 1:22

    Seeing ye have purified your souls in obeying the truth through the Spirit unto unfeigned love of the brethren, see that ye love one another with a pure heart fervently:

  • Acts 9:36

    Now there was at Joppa a certain disciple named Tabitha, which by interpretation is called Dorcas: this woman was full of good works and almsdeeds which she did.

  • Matthew 20:28

    Even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Context

  • Titus 2:13

    Looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ;

  • Titus 2:14

    Who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works.

  • Titus 2:15

    These things speak, and exhort, and rebuke with all authority. Let no man despise thee.

Read all of Titus 2

Titus 2:14 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Que se dió á sí mismo por nosotros para redimirnos de toda iniquidad, y limpiar para sí un pueblo propio, celoso de buenas obras.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
qui s’est donné lui-même pour nous, afin qu’il nous rachète de toute iniquité et qu’il purifie pour lui-même un peuple acquis, zélé pour les bonnes œuvres.
German
Elberfelder 1871
der sich selbst für uns gegeben hat, auf daß er uns loskaufte von aller Gesetzlosigkeit und reinigte sich selbst ein Eigentumsvolk, eifrig in guten Werken.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
qui dedit semetipsum pro nobis, ut nos redimeret ab omni iniquitate, et mundaret sibi populum acceptabilem, sectatorem bonorum operum.