Jonah 3 · Verse 6

Jonah 3:6

For word came unto the king of Nineveh, and he arose from his throne, and he laid his robe from him, and covered him with sackcloth, and sat in ashes.
Jonah 3:6, King James Version

Jonah 3:6 in other translations

BSBWhen word reached the king of Nineveh, he got up from his throne, took off his royal robe, covered himself with sackcloth, and sat in ashes.
WEBThe news reached the king of Nineveh, and he arose from his throne, took off his royal robe, covered himself with sackcloth, and sat in ashes.
ASVAnd the tidings reached the king of Nineveh, and he arose from his throne, and laid his robe from him, and covered him with sackcloth, and sat in ashes.
YLTseeing the word doth come unto the king of Nineveh, and he riseth from his throne, and removeth his honourable robe from off him, and spreadeth out sackcloth, and sitteth on the ashes,
DARBYAnd the word reached the king of Nineveh, and he arose from his throne, and laid his robe from him, and covered himself with sackcloth, and sat in ashes.
BBEAnd the word came to the king of Nineveh, and he got up from his seat of authority, and took off his robe, and covering himself with haircloth, took his seat in the dust.
WebsterFor word came to the king of Nineveh, and he arose from his throne, and he laid his robe from him, and covered himself with sackcloth, and sat in ashes.

What does Jonah 3:6 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
6. in ashes--emblem of the deepest humiliation (Job 2:8; Eze 27:30).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 6 Word came unto the king - This, some think, was Pul; others, Sardanapalus his son, king of Assyria, who flourished in the reign of Jeroboam the Second: but it seems more probable that the monarch here alluded to was a king of Assyria contemporary with Joash, king of Judah. It was by the decree of the king that the fast was instituted, and became general.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Jonah 3:5-10

There was a wonder of Divine grace in the repentance and reformation of Nineveh. It condemns the men of the gospel generation, Mt 12:41. A very small degree of light may convince men that humbling themselves before God, confessing their sins with prayer, and turning from sin, are means of escaping wrath and obtaining mercy. The people followed the example of the king. It became a national act, and it was necessary…

Read the full comment on Jonah 3:5-10 →

Jonah 3:6 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיִּגַּ֤עvai.yi.Ga'and it reachedH5060
הַדָּבָר֙ha.da.Varthe wordH1697
אֶל\־'el-toH413
מֶ֣לֶךMe.lekh[the] king ofH4428
נִֽינְוֵ֔הnin.VehNinevehH5210
וַיָּ֙קָם֙vai.Ya.komand he aroseH6965
מִכִּסְא֔וֹmi.kis.'Ofrom throne hisH3678
וַיַּעֲבֵ֥רvai.ya.'a.Verand he took offH5674
אַדַּרְתּ֖וֹ'a.dar.Tocloak hisH155
מֵֽעָלָ֑יוme.'a.Lavfrom on <the> himH5921
וַיְכַ֣סvay.Khasand he coveredH3680
שַׂ֔קSaksackclothH8242
וַיֵּ֖שֶׁבvai.Ye.shevand he satH3427
עַל\־'al-onH5921
הָאֵֽפֶר\׃ha.'E.fer<the> ash[es]H665

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Jonah 3:6

  • James 4:6-10

    But he giveth more grace. Wherefore he saith, God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble. Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. Draw nigh to God, and he will draw nigh to you. Cleanse your hands, ye sinners; and purify your hearts, ye double minded. Be afflicted, and mourn, and weep: let your laughter be turned to mourning, and your joy to heaviness. …

  • Esther 4:1-4

    When Mordecai perceived all that was done, Mordecai rent his clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into the midst of the city, and cried with a loud and a bitter cry; And came even before the king’s gate: for none might enter into the king’s gate clothed with sackcloth. And in every province, whithersoever the king’s commandment and his decree came, there was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes. So Esther’s maids and her chamberlains came and told it her. Then was the queen exceedingly grieved; and she sent raiment to clothe Mordecai, and to take away his sackcloth from him: but he received it not.

  • Job 2:8

    And he took him a potsherd to scrape himself withal; and he sat down among the ashes.

  • Daniel 9:3

    And I set my face unto the Lord God, to seek by prayer and supplications, with fasting, and sackcloth, and ashes:

  • Luke 10:13

    Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon, which have been done in you, they had a great while ago repented, sitting in sackcloth and ashes.

  • Ezekiel 27:30-31

    And shall cause their voice to be heard against thee, and shall cry bitterly, and shall cast up dust upon their heads, they shall wallow themselves in the ashes: And they shall make themselves utterly bald for thee, and gird them with sackcloth, and they shall weep for thee with bitterness of heart and bitter wailing.

  • Jeremiah 6:26

    O daughter of my people, gird thee with sackcloth, and wallow thyself in ashes: make thee mourning, as for an only son, most bitter lamentation: for the spoiler shall suddenly come upon us.

  • Matthew 11:21

    Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works, which were done in you, had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes.

  • James 1:9-10

    Let the brother of low degree rejoice in that he is exalted: But the rich, in that he is made low: because as the flower of the grass he shall pass away.

  • Jeremiah 13:18

    Say unto the king and to the queen, Humble yourselves, sit down: for your principalities shall come down, even the crown of your glory.

  • Micah 1:10

    Declare ye it not at Gath, weep ye not at all: in the house of Aphrah roll thyself in the dust.

  • Job 42:6

    Wherefore I abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
word.
Jer 13:18
and he arose.
Ps 2:10-12; Jas 1:9,10; 4:6-10
and covered.
Es 4:1-4; Job 2:8; 42:6; Jer 6:26; La 3:29; Da 9:3; Mic 1:10
Mt 11:21; Lu 10:13

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Jonah 3:5

    So the people of Nineveh believed God, and proclaimed a fast, and put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them even to the least of them.

  • Jonah 3:6

    For word came unto the king of Nineveh, and he arose from his throne, and he laid his robe from him, and covered him with sackcloth, and sat in ashes.

  • Jonah 3:7

    And he caused it to be proclaimed and published through Nineveh by the decree of the king and his nobles, saying, Let neither man nor beast, herd nor flock, taste any thing: let them not feed, nor drink water:

Read all of Jonah 3

Jonah 3:6 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y llegó el negocio hasta el rey de Nínive, y levantóse de su silla, y echó de sí su vestido, y cubrióse de saco, y se sentó sobre ceniza.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Car la parole parvint au roi de Ninive, et il se leva de son trône, et ôta de dessus lui son manteau, et se couvrit d’un sac et s’assit sur la cendre.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und das Wort gelangte an den König von Ninive; und er stand von seinem Throne auf und legte seinen Mantel ab, und hüllte sich in Sacktuch und setzte sich in die Asche.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Et pervenit verbum ad regem Ninive: et surrexit de solio suo, et abjecit vestimentum suum a se, et indutus est sacco, et sedit in cinere.