Joshua 20 · Verse 1

Joshua 20:1

The Lord also spake unto Joshua, saying,
Joshua 20:1, King James Version

Joshua 20:1 in other translations

BSBThen the LORD said to Joshua,
WEBThe LORD spoke to Joshua, saying,
ASVAnd Jehovah spake unto Joshua, saying,
YLTAnd Jehovah speaketh unto Joshua, saying,
DARBYAnd Jehovah spoke to Joshua, saying,
BBEAnd the Lord said to Joshua,
WebsterThe LORD also spoke to Joshua, saying,

What does Joshua 20:1 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Joshua 20:1-3

Jos 20:1-6. The Lord Commands the Cities of Refuge.

1-3. The Lord spake unto Joshua ... Appoint out for you cities of refuge--(See Nu 35:9-28; De 19:1-13). The command here recorded was given on their going to occupy their allotted settlements. The sanctuaries were not temples or altars, as in other countries, but inhabited cities; and the design was not to screen criminals, but only to afford the homicide protection from the vengeance of the deceased's relatives until it should have been ascertained whether the death had resulted from accident and momentary passion, or from premeditated malice. The institution of the cities of refuge, together with the rules prescribed for the guidance of those who sought an asylum within their walls, was an important provision, tending to secure the ends of justice as well as of mercy.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Introduction

Joshua is commanded to appoint cities of refuge, Jos 20:1, Jos 20:2. The purpose of their institution, Jos 20:3-6. Three cities are appointed in the promised land, Jos 20:7; and three on the east side of Jordan, Jos 20:8, Jos 20:9.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Joshua 20:1-6
When the Israelites were settled in their promised inheritance, they were reminded to set apart the cities of refuge, whose use and typical meaning have been explained, Nu 35; De 19. God's spiritual Israel have, and shall have in Christ and heaven, not only rest to repose in, but refuge to secure themselves in. These cities were designed to typify the relief which the gospel provides for penitent sinners, and their protection from the curse of the law and the wrath of God, in our Lord Jesus, to whom believers flee for refuge, He 6:18.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Joshua 20:1 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיְדַבֵּ֣רvay.da.Berand he spokeH1696
יְהוָ֔הYah.wehYahwehH3068
אֶל\־'el-toH413
יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַye.ho.Shu.a'JoshuaH3091
לֵאמֹֽר\׃le.Mor<to> sayingH559

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Joshua 20:1

  • Joshua 13:1-7

    Now Joshua was old and stricken in years; and the Lord said unto him, Thou art old and stricken in years, and there remaineth yet very much land to be possessed. This is the land that yet remaineth: all the borders of the Philistines, and all Geshuri, From Sihor, which is before Egypt, even unto the borders of Ekron northward, which is counted to the Canaanite: five lords of the Philistines; the Gazathites, and the Ashdothites, the Eshkalonites, the Gittites, and the Ekronites; also the Avites: From the south, all the land of the Canaanites, and Mearah that is beside the Sidonians, unto Aphek, to the borders of the Amorites: …

  • Joshua 5:14

    And he said, Nay; but as captain of the host of the Lord am I now come. And Joshua fell on his face to the earth, and did worship, and said unto him, What saith my lord unto his servant?

  • Joshua 7:10

    And the Lord said unto Joshua, Get thee up; wherefore liest thou thus upon thy face?

  • Joshua 6:2

    And the Lord said unto Joshua, See, I have given into thine hand Jericho, and the king thereof, and the mighty men of valour.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
1 God commands,
7 and the children of Israel appoint the six cities of refuge.

spake.
5:14; 6:2; 7:10; 13:1-7

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Joshua 20:1

    The Lord also spake unto Joshua, saying,

  • Joshua 20:2

    Speak to the children of Israel, saying, Appoint out for you cities of refuge, whereof I spake unto you by the hand of Moses:

Read all of Joshua 20

Joshua 20:1 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y HABLÓ Jehová á Josué, diciendo:
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
*Et l’ Éternel parla à Josué, disant:
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und Jehova redete zu Josua und sprach:
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Et locutus est Dominus ad Josue, dicens: Loquere filiis Israël, et dic eis: