Lamentations 4 · Verse 20

Lamentations 4:20

The breath of our nostrils, the anointed of the Lord, was taken in their pits, of whom we said, Under his shadow we shall live among the heathen.
Lamentations 4:20, King James Version

Lamentations 4:20 in other translations

BSBThe LORD’s anointed, the breath of our life, was captured in their pits. We had said of him, “Under his shadow we will live among the nations.”
WEBThe breath of our nostrils, the anointed of the LORD, was taken in their pits; of whom we said, under his shadow we will live among the nations.
ASVThe breath of our nostrils, the anointed of Jehovah, was taken in their pits; Of whom we said, Under his shadow we shall live among the nations.
YLTThe breath of our nostrils--the anointed of Jehovah, Hath been captured in their pits, of whom we said: ‘In his shadow we do live among nations.'
DARBYThe breath of our nostrils, the anointed of Jehovah, was taken in their pits; of whom we said, Under his shadow we shall live among the nations.
BBEOur breath of life, he on whom the holy oil was put, was taken in their holes; of whom we said, Under his shade we will be living among the nations.
WebsterThe breath of our nostrils, the anointed of the LORD, was taken in their pits, of whom we said, Under his shadow we shall live among the heathen.

What does Lamentations 4:20 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
20. breath ... anointed of ... Lord--our king, with whose life ours was bound up. The original reference seems to have been to Josiah (2Ch 35:25), killed in battle with Pharaoh-necho; but the language is here applied to Zedekiah, who, though worthless, was still lineal representative of David, and type of Messiah, the "Anointed." Viewed personally the language is too favorable to apply to him. live among the heathen--Under him we hoped to live securely, even in spite of the surrounding heathen nations [Grotius]. Schin.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 20 The breath of our nostrils, the anointed of the Lord - That is, Zedekiah the king, who was as the life or the city, was taken in his flight by the Chaldeans, and his eyes were put out; so that he was wholly unfit to perform any function of government; though they had fondly hoped that if they surrendered and should be led captives, yet they should be permitted to live under their own laws and king in the land of their bondage.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Lamentations 4:13-20

Nothing ripens a people more for ruin, nor fills the measure faster, than the sins of priests and prophets. The king himself cannot escape, for Divine vengeance pursues him. Our anointed King alone is the life of our souls; we may safely live under his shadow, and rejoice in Him in the midst of our enemies, for He is the true God and eternal life.

Read the full comment on Lamentations 4:13-20 →

Lamentations 4:20 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

ר֤וּחַRu.ach[the] breath ofH7307
אַפֵּ֙ינוּ֙'a.Pei.nunostrils ourH639
מְשִׁ֣יחַme.Shi.ach[the] [one] anointed ofH4899
יְהוָ֔הYah.wehYahwehH3068
נִלְכַּ֖דnil.Kadhe was capturedH3920
בִּשְׁחִיתוֹתָ֑םbish.chi.to.Tamin pits theirH7825
אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhomH834
אָמַ֔רְנוּ'a.Mar.nuwe had saidH559
בְּצִלּ֖וֹbe.tzi.Loin shadow hisH6738
נִֽחְיֶ֥הnich.Yehwe will liveH2421
בַגּוֹיִֽם\׃\ \סva.go.Yimamong the nationsH1471

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Lamentations 4:20

  • 2 Samuel 1:14

    And David said unto him, How wast thou not afraid to stretch forth thine hand to destroy the Lord’s anointed?

  • Genesis 2:7

    And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.

  • Ezekiel 12:13

    My net also will I spread upon him, and he shall be taken in my snare: and I will bring him to Babylon to the land of the Chaldeans; yet shall he not see it, though he shall die there.

  • Jeremiah 39:5

    But the Chaldeans’ army pursued after them, and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho: and when they had taken him, they brought him up to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon to Riblah in the land of Hamath, where he gave judgment upon him.

  • 2 Samuel 19:21

    But Abishai the son of Zeruiah answered and said, Shall not Shimei be put to death for this, because he cursed the Lord’s anointed?

  • Psalms 89:20-21

    I have found David my servant; with my holy oil have I anointed him: With whom my hand shall be established: mine arm also shall strengthen him.

  • Lamentations 2:9

    Her gates are sunk into the ground; he hath destroyed and broken her bars: her king and her princes are among the Gentiles: the law is no more; her prophets also find no vision from the Lord.

  • 2 Samuel 1:21

    Ye mountains of Gilboa, let there be no dew, neither let there be rain, upon you, nor fields of offerings: for there the shield of the mighty is vilely cast away, the shield of Saul, as though he had not been anointed with oil.

  • Ezekiel 17:18

    Seeing he despised the oath by breaking the covenant, when, lo, he had given his hand, and hath done all these things, he shall not escape.

  • Jeremiah 52:8

    But the army of the Chaldeans pursued after the king, and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho; and all his army was scattered from him.

  • 1 Samuel 26:9

    And David said to Abishai, Destroy him not: for who can stretch forth his hand against the Lord’s anointed, and be guiltless?

  • 1 Samuel 26:16

    This thing is not good that thou hast done. As the Lord liveth, ye are worthy to die, because ye have not kept your master, the Lord’s anointed. And now see where the king’s spear is, and the cruse of water that was at his bolster.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
breath.
2:9; Ge 2:7; 44:30; 2Sa 18:3
the anointed.
1Sa 12:3,5; 16:6; 24:6,10; 26:9,16; 2Sa 1:14,21; 19:21; Ps 89:20,21
was taken.
Jer 39:5; 52:8; Eze 12:13; 17:18; 19:4-8

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Lamentations 4:19

    Our persecutors are swifter than the eagles of the heaven: they pursued us upon the mountains, they laid wait for us in the wilderness.

  • Lamentations 4:20

    The breath of our nostrils, the anointed of the Lord, was taken in their pits, of whom we said, Under his shadow we shall live among the heathen.

  • Lamentations 4:21

    Rejoice and be glad, O daughter of Edom, that dwellest in the land of Uz; the cup also shall pass through unto thee: thou shalt be drunken, and shalt make thyself naked.

Read all of Lamentations 4

Lamentations 4:20 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
El resuello de nuestras narices, el ungido de Jehová, de quien habíamos dicho: A su sombra tendremos vida entre las gentes: fué preso en sus hoyos.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Le souffle de nos narines, l’oint de l’ Éternel, a été pris dans leurs fosses, celui dont nous disions: Nous vivrons sous son ombre parmi les nations.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Unser Lebensodem der Gesalbte Jehovas, wurde in ihren Gruben gefangen, von welchem wir sagten: In seinem Schatten werden wir leben unter den Nationen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Spiritus oris nostri, christus Dominus, captus est in peccatis nostris, cui diximus: In umbra tua vivemus in gentibus.