Proverbs 20 · Verse 27

Proverbs 20:27

The spirit of man is the candle of the Lord, searching all the inward parts of the belly.
Proverbs 20:27, King James Version

Proverbs 20:27 in other translations

BSBThe spirit of a man is the lamp of the LORD, searching out his inmost being.
WEBThe spirit of man is the LORD’s lamp, searching all his innermost parts.
ASVThe spirit of man is the lamp of Jehovah, Searching all his innermost parts.
YLTThe breath of man is a lamp of Jehovah, Searching all the inner parts of the heart.
DARBYMan's spirit is the lamp of Jehovah, searching all the inner parts of the belly.
BBEThe Lord keeps watch over the spirit of man, searching all the deepest parts of the body.
WebsterThe spirit of man is the candle of the LORD, searching all the inward parts of the belly.

What does Proverbs 20:27 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
27. The spirit ... Lord--Men's minds are God's gifts, and thus able to search one another (compare Pr 20:5; Pr 18:8, 17; 1Co 2:11).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 27 The spirit of man is the candle of the Lord - God has given to every man a mind, which he so enlightens by his own Spirit, that the man knows how to distinguish good from evil; and conscience, which springs from this, searches the inmost recesses of the soul.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary
The rational soul and conscience are as a lamp within us, which should be used in examining our dispositions and motives with the revealed will of God.

Matthew Henry, 1706 · public domain

Proverbs 20:27 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

נֵ֣רner[the] lamp ofH5216
יְ֭הוָהYah.wehYahwehH3068
נִשְׁמַ֣תnish.Mat[is the] breath ofH5397
אָדָ֑ם'a.Dama humanH120
חֹ֝פֵ֗שׂcho.Fes[it is] searchingH2664
כָּל\־kol-allH3605
חַדְרֵי\־chad.rei-[the] chambers ofH2315
בָֽטֶן\׃Va.ten[the] bellyH990

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Proverbs 20:27

  • 1 Corinthians 2:11

    For what man knoweth the things of a man, save the spirit of man which is in him? even so the things of God knoweth no man, but the Spirit of God.

  • Hebrews 4:12-13

    For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any twoedged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit, and of the joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart. Neither is there any creature that is not manifest in his sight: but all things are naked and opened unto the eyes of him with whom we have to do.

  • Job 32:8

    But there is a spirit in man: and the inspiration of the Almighty giveth them understanding.

  • 1 John 3:19-21

    And hereby we know that we are of the truth, and shall assure our hearts before him. For if our heart condemn us, God is greater than our heart, and knoweth all things. Beloved, if our heart condemn us not, then have we confidence toward God.

  • Genesis 2:7

    And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.

  • Romans 2:15

    Which shew the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another;)

  • 2 Corinthians 4:2-6

    But have renounced the hidden things of dishonesty, not walking in craftiness, nor handling the word of God deceitfully; but by manifestation of the truth commending ourselves to every man’s conscience in the sight of God. But if our gospel be hid, it is hid to them that are lost: In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them. For we preach not ourselves, but Christ Jesus the Lord; and ourselves your servants for Jesus’ sake. …

  • Proverbs 20:30

    The blueness of a wound cleanseth away evil: so do stripes the inward parts of the belly.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
spirit.
Ge 2:7; Job 32:8; Ro 2:15; 1Co 2:11; 2Co 4:2-6; 1Jo 3:19-21
candle. or, lamp.
20
searching.
30; Heb 4:12,13

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Proverbs 20:26

    A wise king scattereth the wicked, and bringeth the wheel over them.

  • Proverbs 20:27

    The spirit of man is the candle of the Lord, searching all the inward parts of the belly.

  • Proverbs 20:28

    Mercy and truth preserve the king: and his throne is upholden by mercy.

Read all of Proverbs 20

Proverbs 20:27 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Candela de Jehová es el alma del hombre, que escudriña lo secreto del vientre.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
L’esprit de l’homme est une lampe de l’ Éternel; il sonde toutes les profondeurs du cœur.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Der Geist des Menschen ist eine Leuchte Jehovas, durchforschend alle Kammern des Leibes.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Lucerna Domini spiraculum hominis, quæ investigat omnia secreta ventris.