Exodus 17 · Verse 7

Exodus 17:7

And he called the name of the place Massah, and Meribah, because of the chiding of the children of Israel, and because they tempted the Lord, saying, Is the Lord among us, or not?
Exodus 17:7, King James Version

Exodus 17:7 in other translations

BSBHe named the place Massah and Meribah because the Israelites quarreled, and because they tested the LORD, saying, “Is the LORD among us or not?”
WEBHe called the name of the place Massah, and Meribah, because the children of Israel quarreled, and because they tested the LORD, saying, “Is the LORD among us, or not?”
ASVAnd he called the name of the place Massah, and Meribah, because of the striving of the children of Israel, and because they tempted Jehovah, saying, Is Jehovah among us, or not?
YLTand he calleth the name of the place Massah, and Meribah, because of the ‘strife' of the sons of Israel, and because of their ‘trying' Jehovah, saying, ‘Is Jehovah in our midst or not?'
DARBYAnd he called the name of the place Massah, and Meribah, because of the contention of the children of Israel, and because they had tempted Jehovah, saying, Is Jehovah among us, or not?
BBEAnd he gave that place the name Massah and Meribah, because the children of Israel were angry, and because they put the Lord to the test, saying, Is the Lord with us or not?
WebsterAnd he called the name of the place Massah, and Meribah, because of the chiding of the children of Israel, and because they tempted the LORD, saying, Is the LORD among us, or not?

What does Exodus 17:7 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
7. called the name of the place--Massah ("temptation"); Meribah ("chiding," "strife"): the same word which is rendered "provocation" (He 3:8).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 7 He called the name of the place Massah, and Meribah - מסה Massah signifies temptation or trial; and מריבה Meribah, contention or litigation. From 1Cor 10:4, we learn that this rock was a type of Christ, and their drinking of it is represented as their being made partakers of the grace and mercy of God through Christ Jesus; and yet many who drank fell and perished in the wilderness in the very act of disobedience! Reader, be not high minded, but fear! On the smiting of the rock by the rod of Moses, Mr. Ainsworth has the following pious note: "This rock signified Christ, and is therefore called a spiritual Rock, 1Cor 10:4. He being smitten with Moses's rod, and bearing the curse of the law for our sins, and by the preaching of the Gospel crucified among his people, Gal 3:1, from him floweth the spiritual drink wherewith all believing hearts are refreshed." Joh 7:37, and Isa 53:1-3.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Exodus 17:1-7

The children of Israel journeyed according to the commandment of the Lord, led by the pillar of cloud and fire, yet they came to a place where there was no water for them to drink. We may be in the way of duty, yet may meet with troubles, which Providence brings us into, for the trial of our faith, and that God may be glorified in our relief. They began to question whether God was with them or not. This is called…

Read the full comment on Exodus 17:1-7 →

Exodus 17:7 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיִּקְרָא֙vai.yik.Ra'and he calledH7121
שֵׁ֣םshem[the] name ofH8034
הַמָּק֔וֹםha.ma.Komthe placeH4725
מַסָּ֖הma.SahMassahH4532
וּמְרִיבָ֑הu.me.ri.Vahand MeribahH4809
עַל\־'al-onH5921
רִ֣יב\׀riv[the] quarrel ofH7379
בְּנֵ֣יbe.Nei[the] people ofH1121
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
וְעַ֨לve.'Aland becauseH5921
נַסֹּתָ֤םna.so.Tamput to [the] test theyH5254
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
יְהוָה֙Yah.wehYahwehH3068
לֵאמֹ֔רle.Mor<to> sayingH559
הֲיֵ֧שׁha.Yesh¿ [is] thereH3426
יְהוָ֛הYah.wehYahwehH3068
בְּקִרְבֵּ֖נוּbe.kir.Be.nuin midst ourH7130
אִם\־'im-or?H518
אָֽיִן\׃\ \פ'A.yinnotH369

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Exodus 17:7

  • Psalms 81:7

    Thou calledst in trouble, and I delivered thee; I answered thee in the secret place of thunder: I proved thee at the waters of Meribah. Selah.

  • Numbers 20:13

    This is the water of Meribah; because the children of Israel strove with the Lord, and he was sanctified in them.

  • Psalms 95:8

    Harden not your heart, as in the provocation, and as in the day of temptation in the wilderness:

  • Deuteronomy 9:22

    And at Taberah, and at Massah, and at Kibroth–hattaavah, ye provoked the Lord to wrath.

  • Exodus 17:2

    Wherefore the people did chide with Moses, and said, Give us water that we may drink. And Moses said unto them, Why chide ye with me? wherefore do ye tempt the Lord?

  • Hebrews 3:8-9

    Harden not your hearts, as in the provocation, in the day of temptation in the wilderness: When your fathers tempted me, proved me, and saw my works forty years.

  • Acts 7:37-39

    This is that Moses, which said unto the children of Israel, A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto me; him shall ye hear. This is he, that was in the church in the wilderness with the angel which spake to him in the mount Sina, and with our fathers: who received the lively oracles to give unto us: To whom our fathers would not obey, but thrust him from them, and in their hearts turned back again into Egypt,

  • Numbers 20:24

    Aaron shall be gathered unto his people: for he shall not enter into the land which I have given unto the children of Israel, because ye rebelled against my word at the water of Meribah.

  • Deuteronomy 31:17

    Then my anger shall be kindled against them in that day, and I will forsake them, and I will hide my face from them, and they shall be devoured, and many evils and troubles shall befall them; so that they will say in that day, Are not these evils come upon us, because our God is not among us?

  • Exodus 34:9

    And he said, If now I have found grace in thy sight, O Lord, let my Lord, I pray thee, go among us; for it is a stiffnecked people; and pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us for thine inheritance.

  • Micah 3:11

    The heads thereof judge for reward, and the priests thereof teach for hire, and the prophets thereof divine for money: yet will they lean upon the Lord, and say, Is not the Lord among us? none evil can come upon us.

  • Joshua 22:31

    And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest said unto the children of Reuben, and to the children of Gad, and to the children of Manasseh, This day we perceive that the Lord is among us, because ye have not committed this trespass against the Lord: now ye have delivered the children of Israel out of the hand of the Lord.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Massah. i.e., Temptation.
Nu 20:13; De 9:22
Meribah. that is, Chiding or Strife.
2; Ps 81:7
chiding.
2
tempted.
Ps 95:8; Heb 3:8,9
Is the Lord.
34:9; De 31:17; Jos 22:31; Isa 12:6; Mic 3:11; Joh 1:14; Ac 7:37-39

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Exodus 17:6

    Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb; and thou shalt smite the rock, and there shall come water out of it, that the people may drink. And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel.

  • Exodus 17:7

    And he called the name of the place Massah, and Meribah, because of the chiding of the children of Israel, and because they tempted the Lord, saying, Is the Lord among us, or not?

  • Exodus 17:8

    Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim.

Read all of Exodus 17

Exodus 17:7 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y llamó el nombre de aquel lugar Massah y Meribah, por la rencilla de los hijos de Israel, y porque tentaron á Jehová, diciendo: ¿Está, pues, Jehová entre nosotros, ó no?
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et il appela le nom du lieu Massa et Meriba, à cause de la contestation des fils d’Israël, et parce qu’ils avaient tenté l’ Éternel, en disant: L’ Éternel est-il au milieu de nous, ou n’y est-il pas?
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und er gab dem Orte den Namen Massa und Meriba, wegen des Haderns der Kinder Israel und weil sie Jehova versucht hatten, indem sie sagten: Ist Jehova in unserer Mitte oder nicht?
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
et vocavit nomen loci illius, Tentatio, propter jurgium filiorum Israël, et quia tentaverunt Dominum, dicentes: Estne Dominus in nobis, an non?