Genesis 20 · Verse 2

Genesis 20:2

And Abraham said of Sarah his wife, She is my sister: and Abimelech king of Gerar sent, and took Sarah.
Genesis 20:2, King James Version

Genesis 20:2 in other translations

BSBAbraham said of his wife Sarah, “She is my sister.” So Abimelech king of Gerar had Sarah brought to him.
WEBAbraham said about Sarah his wife, “She is my sister.” Abimelech king of Gerar sent, and took Sarah.
ASVAnd Abraham said of Sarah his wife, She is my sister: and Abimelech king of Gerar sent, and took Sarah.
YLTand Abraham saith concerning Sarah his wife, ‘She is my sister;' and Abimelech king of Gerar sendeth and taketh Sarah.
DARBYAnd Abraham said of Sarah his wife, She is my sister. And Abimelech the king of Gerar sent and took Sarah.
BBEAnd Abraham said of Sarah, his wife, She is my sister: and Abimelech, king of Gerar, sent and took Sarah.
WebsterAnd Abraham said of Sarah his wife, she is my sister: And Abimelech king of Gerar sent and took Sarah.

What does Genesis 20:2 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
2. Abraham said of Sarah his wife, She is my sister--Fear of the people among whom he was, tempted him to equivocate. His conduct was highly culpable. It was deceit, deliberate and premeditated--there was no sudden pressure upon him--it was the second offense of the kind [see on Ge 12:13]--it was a distrust of God every way surprising, and it was calculated to produce injurious effects on the heathen around. Its mischievous tendency was not long in being developed. Abimelech (father-king) ... sent and took Sarah--to be one of his wives, in the exercise of a privilege claimed by Eastern sovereigns, already explained (see on Ge 12:15).

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 2 She is my sister - See the parallel account, Genesis 12 (note), and the notes there. Sarah was now about ninety years of age, and probably pregnant with Isaac. Her beauty, therefore, must have been considerably impaired since the time she was taken in a similar manner by Pharaoh, king of Egypt; but she was probably now chosen by Abimelech more on the account of forming an alliance with Abraham, who was very rich, than on account of any personal accomplishments. A petty king, such as Abimelech, would naturally be glad to form an alliance with such a powerful chief as Abraham was: we cannot but recollect his late defeat of the four confederate Canaanitish kings. See note on Gen 14:14, etc. This circumstance was sufficient to establish his credit, and cause his friendship to be courted; and what more effectual means could Abimelech use in reference to this than the taking of Sarah, who he understood was Abraham's sister, to be his concubine or second wife, which in those times had no kind of disgrace attached to it?

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Genesis 20:1-8

Crooked policy will not prosper: it brings ourselves and others into danger. God gives Abimelech notice of his danger of sin, and his danger of death for his sin. Every wilful sinner is a dead man, but Abimelech pleads ignorance. If our consciences witness, that, however we may have been cheated into a snare, we have not knowingly sinned against God, it will be our rejoicing in the day of evil. It is matter of…

Read the full comment on Genesis 20:1-8 →

Genesis 20:2 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וַיֹּ֧אמֶרvai.Yo.merand he saidH559
אַבְרָהָ֛ם'av.ra.HamAbrahamH85
אֶל\־'el-concerningH413
שָׂרָ֥הsa.RahSarahH8283
אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ'ish.Towife hisH802
אֲחֹ֣תִי'a.Cho.ti[is] sister myH269
הִ֑ואhi'sheH1931
וַיִּשְׁלַ֗חvai.yish.Lachand he sentH7971
אֲבִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙'a.vi.Me.lekhAbimelechH40
מֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekh[the] king ofH4428
גְּרָ֔רge.RarGerarH1642
וַיִּקַּ֖חvai.yi.Kachand he tookH3947
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
שָׂרָֽה\׃sa.RahSarahH8283

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Genesis 20:2

  • Genesis 12:15

    The princes also of Pharaoh saw her, and commended her before Pharaoh: and the woman was taken into Pharaoh’s house.

  • Genesis 26:7

    And the men of the place asked him of his wife; and he said, She is my sister: for he feared to say, She is my wife; lest, said he, the men of the place should kill me for Rebekah; because she was fair to look upon.

  • Genesis 12:11-13

    And it came to pass, when he was come near to enter into Egypt, that he said unto Sarai his wife, Behold now, I know that thou art a fair woman to look upon: Therefore it shall come to pass, when the Egyptians shall see thee, that they shall say, This is his wife: and they will kill me, but they will save thee alive. Say, I pray thee, thou art my sister: that it may be well with me for thy sake; and my soul shall live because of thee.

  • Proverbs 24:16

    For a just man falleth seven times, and riseth up again: but the wicked shall fall into mischief.

  • Genesis 20:12

    And yet indeed she is my sister; she is the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my mother; and she became my wife.

  • 2 Chronicles 19:2

    And Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him, and said to king Jehoshaphat, Shouldest thou help the ungodly, and love them that hate the Lord? therefore is wrath upon thee from before the Lord.

  • Ecclesiastes 7:20

    For there is not a just man upon earth, that doeth good, and sinneth not.

  • Genesis 26:16

    And Abimelech said unto Isaac, Go from us; for thou art much mightier than we.

  • Genesis 26:1

    And there was a famine in the land, beside the first famine that was in the days of Abraham. And Isaac went unto Abimelech king of the Philistines unto Gerar.

  • Colossians 3:9

    Lie not one to another, seeing that ye have put off the old man with his deeds;

  • Ephesians 4:25

    Wherefore putting away lying, speak every man truth with his neighbour: for we are members one of another.

  • Galatians 2:11-12

    But when Peter was come to Antioch, I withstood him to the face, because he was to be blamed. For before that certain came from James, he did eat with the Gentiles: but when they were come, he withdrew and separated himself, fearing them which were of the circumcision.

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
said.
12:11-13; 26:7; 2Ch 19:2; 20:37; 32:31; Pr 24:16; Ec 7:20; Ga 2:11,12
Eph 4:25; Col 3:9
Abimelech.
12:15; 26:1,16

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Genesis 20:1

    And Abraham journeyed from thence toward the south country, and dwelled between Kadesh and Shur, and sojourned in Gerar.

  • Genesis 20:2

    And Abraham said of Sarah his wife, She is my sister: and Abimelech king of Gerar sent, and took Sarah.

  • Genesis 20:3

    But God came to Abimelech in a dream by night, and said to him, Behold, thou art but a dead man, for the woman which thou hast taken; for she is a man’s wife.

Read all of Genesis 20

Genesis 20:2 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y dijo Abraham de Sara su mujer: Mi hermana es. Y Abimelech, rey de Gerar, envió y tomó á Sara.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et Abraham dit de Sara, sa femme: Elle est ma sœur. Et Abimélec, roi de Guérar, envoya et prit Sara.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und Abraham sagte von Sara, seinem Weibe: Sie ist meine Schwester. Da sandte Abimelech, der König von Gerar, und ließ Sara holen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
Dixitque de Sara uxore suo: Soror mea est. Misit ergo Abimelech rex Geraræ, et tulit eam.