Genesis 34 · Verse 7

Genesis 34:7

And the sons of Jacob came out of the field when they heard it: and the men were grieved, and they were very wroth, because he had wrought folly in Israel in lying with Jacob’s daughter; which thing ought not to be done.
Genesis 34:7, King James Version

Genesis 34:7 in other translations

BSBWhen Jacob’s sons heard what had happened, they returned from the field. They were filled with grief and fury, because Shechem had committed an outrage in Israel by lying with Jacob’s daughter—a thing that should not be done.
WEBThe sons of Jacob came in from the field when they heard it. The men were grieved, and they were very angry, because he had done folly in Israel in lying with Jacob’s daughter, a thing that ought not to be done.
ASVAnd the sons of Jacob came in from the field when they heard it: and the men were grieved, and they were very wroth, because he had wrought folly in Israel in lying with Jacob’s daughter; which thing ought not to be done.
YLTand the sons of Jacob came in from the field when they heard, and the men grieve themselves, and it is very displeasing to them, for folly he hath done against Israel, to lie with the daughter of Jacob--and so it is not done.
DARBYAnd the sons of Jacob came from the fields when they heard it; and the men were grieved, and they were very angry, because he had wrought what was disgraceful in Israel, in lying with Jacob's daughter, which thing ought not to be done.
BBENow the sons of Jacob came in from the fields when they had news of it, and they were wounded and very angry because of the shame he had done in Israel by having connection with Jacob's daughter; and they said, Such a thing is not to be done.
WebsterAnd the sons of Jacob came from the field when they heard it: and the men were grieved, and they were very wroth, because he had wrought folly in Israel, in lying with Jacob's daughter; which thing ought not to be done.

What does Genesis 34:7 mean?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
7. the men were grieved, and ... very wroth--Good men in such a case could not but grieve; but it would have been well if their anger had been less, or that they had known the precept "let not the sun go down upon your wrath" [Ep 4:26]. No injury can justify revenge (De 32:35; Ro 12:9); but Jacob's sons planned a scheme of revenge in the most deceitful manner.

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown, 1871 · public domain

Adam Clarke's Commentary
Verse 7 He had wrought folly in Israel - The land, afterwards generally called Israel, was not as yet so named; and the sons of Jacob were neither called Israel, Israelites nor Jews, till long after this. How then can it be said that Shechem had wrought folly in Israel? The words are capable of a more literal translation: בישראל beyisrael, may be translated, against Israel. The angel had said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob - not only Jacob, but Israel. It was this that aggravated the offense of Shechem; he wrought folly against Israel, the prince of God, in lying with the daughter of Jacob. Here both the names are given; Jacob, whose daughter was defiled, and Israel, the prince of God, against whom the offense was committed.

Adam Clarke, 1831 · public domain

Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on Genesis 34:1-19

Young persons, especially females, are never so safe and well off as under the care of pious parents. Their own ignorance, and the flattery and artifices of designing, wicked people, who are ever laying snares for them, expose them to great danger. They are their own enemies if they desire to go abroad, especially alone, among strangers to true religion. Those parents are very wrong who do not hinder their children…

Read the full comment on Genesis 34:1-19 →

Genesis 34:7 in the original Hebrew

Word-by-word with transliteration, English gloss and Strong's number. Tap a number for the full definition and every place the word is used.

וּבְנֵ֨יu.ve.Neiand [the] sons ofH1121
יַעֲקֹ֜בya.'a.KoJacobH3290
בָּ֤אוּBa.'uthey cameH935
מִן\־min-fromH4480
הַשָּׂדֶה֙ha.sa.Dehthe fieldH7704
כְּשָׁמְעָ֔םke.sha.me.'Amwhen heard theyH8085
וַיִּֽתְעַצְּבוּ֙vai.yit.'a.tze.Vuand they were indignantH6087
הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔יםha.'a.na.Shimthe menH582
וַיִּ֥חַרvai.Yi.charand it burnedH2734
לָהֶ֖םla.Hemto <the> them
מְאֹ֑דme.'OdexceedinglyH3966
כִּֽי\־ki-forH3588
נְבָלָ֞הne.va.Laha disgraceful follyH5039
עָשָׂ֣ה'a.Sahhe had doneH6213
בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לve.Yis.ra.'Elin IsraelH3478
לִשְׁכַּב֙lish.Kavby lying withH7901
אֶת\־'et-<obj.>H853
בַּֽת\־bat-[the] daughter ofH1323
יַעֲקֹ֔בya.'a.KoJacobH3290
וְכֵ֖ןve.Khenand thusH3651
לֹ֥אlo'notH3808
יֵעָשֶֽׂה\׃ye.'a.Sehit is doneH6213

Source: STEPBible TAHOT/TAGNT (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Cross references for Genesis 34:7

  • Joshua 7:15

    And it shall be, that he that is taken with the accursed thing shall be burnt with fire, he and all that he hath: because he hath transgressed the covenant of the Lord, and because he hath wrought folly in Israel.

  • Judges 20:6

    And I took my concubine, and cut her in pieces, and sent her throughout all the country of the inheritance of Israel: for they have committed lewdness and folly in Israel.

  • Deuteronomy 22:21

    Then they shall bring out the damsel to the door of her father’s house, and the men of her city shall stone her with stones that she die: because she hath wrought folly in Israel, to play the whore in her father’s house: so shalt thou put evil away from among you.

  • Genesis 20:9

    Then Abimelech called Abraham, and said unto him, What hast thou done unto us? and what have I offended thee, that thou hast brought on me and on my kingdom a great sin? thou hast done deeds unto me that ought not to be done.

  • Hebrews 13:4

    Marriage is honourable in all, and the bed undefiled: but whoremongers and adulterers God will judge.

  • Leviticus 4:2

    Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If a soul shall sin through ignorance against any of the commandments of the Lord concerning things which ought not to be done, and shall do against any of them:

  • Psalms 93:5

    Thy testimonies are very sure: holiness becometh thine house, O Lord, for ever.

  • Proverbs 7:7

    And beheld among the simple ones, I discerned among the youths, a young man void of understanding,

  • 2 Samuel 13:21

    But when king David heard of all these things, he was very wroth.

  • Leviticus 4:13

    And if the whole congregation of Israel sin through ignorance, and the thing be hid from the eyes of the assembly, and they have done somewhat against any of the commandments of the Lord concerning things which should not be done, and are guilty;

  • 1 Corinthians 6:18

    Flee fornication. Every sin that a man doeth is without the body; but he that committeth fornication sinneth against his own body.

  • Ephesians 5:3

    But fornication, and all uncleanness, or covetousness, let it not be once named among you, as becometh saints;

Ranked by reader votes · OpenBible.info cross references (CC BY).

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
were.
46:7; 2Sa 13:21
wrought.
Ex 19:5,6; De 22:21; Jos 7:15; Jud 19:22-25; 20:6; 2Sa 13:12,13
Ps 93:5; Pr 7:7; 1Pe 2:9
thing.
20:9; Le 4:2,13,27; De 23:17; 1Co 6:18; 10:8; Eph 5:3; Col 3:5
1Ti 5:13; Heb 13:4; Jas 3:10

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (Samuel Bagster, c. 1836) · public domain

Context

  • Genesis 34:6

    And Hamor the father of Shechem went out unto Jacob to commune with him.

  • Genesis 34:7

    And the sons of Jacob came out of the field when they heard it: and the men were grieved, and they were very wroth, because he had wrought folly in Israel in lying with Jacob’s daughter; which thing ought not to be done.

  • Genesis 34:8

    And Hamor communed with them, saying, The soul of my son Shechem longeth for your daughter: I pray you give her him to wife.

Read all of Genesis 34

Genesis 34:7 in other languages

Spanish
Reina-Valera 1909
Y los hijos de Jacob vinieron del campo cuando lo supieron; y se entristecieron los varones, y se ensañaron mucho, porque hizo vileza en Israel echándose con la hija de Jacob, lo que no se debía haber hecho.
French
Bible J.N. Darby 1885
Et les fils de Jacob vinrent des champs lorsqu’ils apprirent ce qui était arrivé, et ces hommes furent affligés, et ils furent très irrités, parce qu’on avait commis une infamie en Israël, en couchant avec la fille de Jacob, ce qui ne devait point se faire.
German
Elberfelder 1871
Und die Söhne Jakobs kamen vom Felde, sobald sie es hörten; und die Männer kränkten sich und ergrimmten sehr, weil er eine Schandtat in Israel verübt hatte, bei der Tochter Jakobs zu liegen; und also sollte nicht geschehen.
Latin
Clementine Vulgate
ecce filii ejus veniebant de agro: auditoque quod acciderat, irati sunt valde, eo quod fœdam rem operatus esset in Israël et, violata filia Jacob, rem illicitam perpetrasset.